2023版高三一轮总复习英语外研版课时分层作业2-Exploring-English.docx

课时分层作业(-)
I.完形填空
（2021东北三省四市教研联合体模拟）Expect the unexpected
A couple of weeks ago, my grandfather was explaining his favorite expression, uNothing is ever easy. "The following day, as I tried to complete my day's work, I happened to ] a bumblebee（大黄蜂）on the skylight（天窗）.The skylight was particularly high up, but I thought 2 the bee would take no more than five minutes. An hour later, the bee still 3 , All that had changed was that the living room was a 4 and that I was dizzy from 5 into the sunlight. I did not 6 to waste an hour on a tiny insect, but by doing so, I understood what my grandfather meant.
It is not only time that we tend to 7 we don，t take account of unexpected costs. We often imagine what can work 8 ， but we seldom think of all the 9 things that could affect us. However, it is important to remember that your day of week or year might not go as planned, and that is completely normal. It is perfectly 10 to feel challenged-even at a task you thought was simple 11 that is part of life.
If you can accept that nothing will ever be easy, then life might seem slightly more 12 . In 13 school, I thought high school might be easier because I could choose the classes I wanted to take. In high school, I thought college might be easier because I could have a schedule, 14 for myself. Yet I was 15 each time. After accepting that school wouldn51 be easy, I found myself 16 a more positive attitude and 17 results.
Of course, there should be preparations made to take account of 18 or time. Doing so can only help you 19 your goals in a better way. However, there is no need to beat ourselves up（过分自责）when something stands in our 20 . Maybe we cannot see a bee coming our way, but we can always give ourselves the extra time to catch it.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述作者通过自己的生活经历 理解了祖父曾说的“没有一件事情是容易的”这句话的含义，同时也明白了：敢 于直面挑战是每个人成长过程中必备的素质。
1. A. noticeB. feed
C. hearD. meet
A ［考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，当作者尽力完成自己日常的工作时，偶 然看到了天窗上有一只大黄蜂。notice意为“注意到”，符合语境。应选A。］
2. A. flyingB. removing
C. hittingD. running
B ［考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"An hour later, the bee still. 可知，作者原以为赶走大黄蜂用不了五分钟。remove意为“移开，转移”，符合 语境。应选B。］
3. A. sleptB. flowed
C. cameD. remained
D ［考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，一小时后，那只大黄蜂依然在那里。 remain意为“继续存在"，符合语境。应选D。］
4. A. ruinB. lab
C. messD. zoo
C ［考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，作者忙活了一个小时，大黄蜂依然停留 在天窗上，而客厅却变得一片混乱。mess意为“混乱”，符合语境。应选C。］
5. A. jumping upB. looking up
C ・ reflecting backD. tracking back
B ［考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“the sunlight”可知，作者在试图赶走 天窗上的大黄蜂过程中，会抬头仰望阳光，因此会感到眩晕。look up意为“仰 望”，符合语境。应选B。］
6. A. expectB. hesitate
C. tryD. forget
A ［考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“but I thought the bee would takeno more than five minutes”可知，作者没有料到会在一个小昆虫身上浪费一个小 时。expect意为“预料”，符合语境。应选A。］
7. A. undergoB. undertake
C. underestimateD. understand
C ［考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指我们在处理事情时，往往不仅低 估了时间本钱，也没有考虑到其他意想不到的本钱。underestimate意为“低估”， 符合语境。应选C。］
8. A. in our wayB. in our honor
C. in our memoryD. in our favor
D ［考查介词短语辨析。根据语境可知，此处指我们经常只设想对自己有利 的方法，但是很少考虑可能影响我们的所有负面因素。in one's favor意为“对某 人有利”，符合语境。应选D。］
9. A. positiveB. negative
C. perfectD. natural
B ［考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，我们经常只考虑对自己有利的方法， 但很少考虑可能影响我们的所有负面因素。negative意为“消极的，负面的“， 符合语境。应选B。］
10. A. accessibleB. acceptable
C. availableD. agreeable
B ［考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的uyour day of week or year might not go as planned, and that is completely normal ”可知，此处指事情可能不会像计划的 那样顺利进行，这完全是正常的。甚至在处理你认为简单的任务中感受到挑战感 也是完全可以接受的，因为这是生活的一局部。acceptable意为“可接受的”， 符合语境。应选B。］
11. A. becauseB. while
C. ifD. unless
A ［考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指甚至在处理你认为简单的任务中 感受到了挑战感，也是完全可以接受的，因为这是生活的一局部。because意为 “因为"，符合语境。应选A。］
12. A. incredibleB. manageable
C. challengingD. inspiring
B ［考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指如果你可以接受没有什么是容易的这个事实，那么你的生活可能就会更容易管理了。manageable意为“易管理 的”，符合语境。应选B。］
13. A. nurseryB. primary
C. middleD. public
C ［考查形容词辨析。根据语境及下文中的“high school”可知，在中学时， 作者认为高中生活可能会更容易。middle school意为“中学，符合语境。故 选C。］
14. A. suitableB. tight
C. fullD. strict
A ［考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，作者在高中时认为大学生活可能会更 容易，因为他可以制定适合自己的日程安排。suitable意为“合适的”，符合语 境。应选A。］
15. A. nervousB. satisfied
C. disappointedD. right
C ［考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“Yet”及下文中的“After accepting that school wouldn'tbe easy”可知，此处指作者每次都会失望。disappointed意为“失 望的。符合语境。应选C。］
16. A. beyondB. towards
C. withD. under
C ［考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指作者在接受了上学不易的事实后， 发现自己有了更加积极的态度。with意为“具有”，符合语境。应选C。］
17. A. improvedB. direct
C. upsetD. shocking
A ［考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指作者发现自己的态度变得更积 极了，学习成绩也提高了。improved意为“提高的"，符合语境。应选A。］
18. A. expectationB. space
C. reasonsD. expenses
D ［考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“we don't take account of unexpected costs”可知，此处指我们应该做好要消耗本钱或时间的准备。expense意为“代价， 费用”，符合语境。应选D。］
B ・ make
19. A. set
C. haveD. accomplish
D ［考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指提前考虑好处理某件事可能需要 的花费和时间本钱能帮助你更好地实现目标。accomplish意为“实现”，符合语 境。应选D。］
20. A. passageB. heart
C. houseD. path
D ［考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指当我们在人生道路上遇到阻碍时， 不必过分自责。path意为“道路”，符合语境。应选D。］
II.语法填空
(2021•重庆市质量调研抽测)Wine, an alcoholic drink 1.(make) from fermented (发酵的)grapes, has been produced in China since around the Han Dynasty, when grapes came to this region. Before that, rice wine, beer and other alcoholic drinks were most 2.(common) consumed. The Chinese do not see wine as one of the necessities of life, but the culture of wine has made an impact 3.the way the Chinese live.
China's industrialized grape wine production didn't start until 1892,4.
a successful Chinese businessman called Zhang Bishi founded the Changyu Wine Production Company in Yantai, Shandong. China then introduced over a hundred types of wine and 5.diverse range of wine- making equipment from Europe and recruited many foreign wine specialists . 6.(draw) upon the grape-cultivation and wine-making practices of European chateaux (城堡)，China produced fifteen 7.(variety) of brandy, red wine and white wine.
In the late 1950s and early 1960s, several kinds of grapes for making wine 8.(introduce)from Bulgaria and Hungary. And then they were grown intensively in China.
With the rapid 9.(expand) of China's wine market, grape wine yards and grape production bases 10.(emerge) across the country from the coast of the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea to Xinjiang so far, and wineries(酉良酒厂)are growing in leaps and bounds.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲了中国葡萄酒的开展史。汉朝时期葡萄被引入中 国之后，人们开始用葡萄酿酒。之后直至张弼士创立了张裕葡萄酒，中国葡萄酒 才开始了工业化生产。近代几种用于酿酒的葡萄被引进并被集中培育。随着中国 葡萄酒市场规模的迅速扩大，用于酿酒的葡萄种植园等也大量涌现。
1. made ［考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中为非谓语动 词，与其逻辑主语an alcoholic drink之间为动宾关系，所以空处需填made。］
2. commonly ［考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词，需要 用副词，所以空处需填commonly。］
3. on ［考查介词。make an impact on为固定表达，意为“对造成影响”，所以空处需填on。］
4. when ［考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词 1892表示时间，关系词指代先行词，在从句中作时间状语，所以空处需填when。］
5. a ［考查冠词。a range of为固定表达，意为“一系列"，又因diverse 的发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处需填a。］
6. Drawing ［考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是 produced, drawupon”凭借，利用”与其逻辑主语China之间为主谓关系，所以 空处需填Drawing。］
7. varieties ［考查名词单复数。根据空前的数词fifteen可知，空处需要填 名词复数，又因variety（品种）是一个可数名词，所以空处需填varieties。］
8. were introduced ［考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结 构可知，此处在句中作谓语；根据本句的时间状语“In the late 1950s and early 1960s”可知，本句需要用一般过去时；此处表示“几种用于制作葡萄酒的葡萄从 保加利亚和匈牙利被引进”，需用被动语态；主语several kinds of grapes为复数, 所以空处需填were introduced。］
9. expansion ［考查词性转换。根据空前的形容词rapid可知，空处需要用 名词，所以空处需填 expansion。with the rapid expansion of... “随着的迅速扩大"。］
10. have emerged ［考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知， 此处在句中作谓语；根据本句的时间状语so far可知，此处需用现在完成时；又 因主语 grape wine yards and grape production bases 为复数，所以空处需填 haveemerged o ]
III .短文改错
（2021 •哈尔滨九中模拟）Since I went to high school, I had been so excited about my English class, because we have a foreign teacher, who name is Paul. Paul likes to share funny things how foreigners think about China.
The way he talks makes us to laugh out loudly. So I learn a lot of foreigners misunderstand our culture.
After they come to China, what we learn about the country is from media. The media always report the negative side, such as serious air pollution and strange eaten habits. When they come to China, they find what they see is entire different. It is important to have real communication to get far understanding.
【答案】Since I went to high school,

Since I went to high school,
had
have
been so excited about my English class,
because we have a foreign teacher,
who
whose
name is Paul.
Paul likes to share funny

Athingshow foreigners think about China.
「 on/about「
The way he talks makes us to laugh out loudly. So I learn a lot of foreignersmisunderstand our culture.
After
Before
they come to China,
what
we
they
learn about the country is from
media. The media always report the negative
said
sides'
such as serious air pollution and
strange
eaten
eating
habits. When they come to China, they find what they see is
entire
entirely
different.
It is important to have real communication to get
福口 understanding.

IV .书面表达
假定你是李华，你们年级计划举办一场英文演讲比赛，主题为“我最喜爱的 运动:请写一篇参赛演讲稿，内容包括：
1 .运动工程；
2 .喜爱的原因。
注意：写作词数应为100左右。
My Favorite Sport
Hello, everyone.
【参考范文】My Favorite Sport
Hello, everyone. My favorite sport is swimming and here are my reasons.
First, it's an affordable sport. Even though you have to buy an admission ticket, it isn't pricey. Second, swimming is beneficial to your heart and lungs. In addition to its physical benefits, swimming is also an effective way to relax. Spending hours in the pool in hot summer is always my favorite pastime.
In conclusion, as a very good workout, swimming can give you peace of mind to continue with your day.