初中英语常用介词短语搭配.pdf.pdf

初中英语常用词组复习一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由 be 构成的词组2)be at home/work在家/上班3)be good at善于，擅长于4)be careful of当心，注意，仔细7)be surprised(at)对感到惊讶10)be on在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth.能够做12)be afraid of(to do sth.that)恐怕13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气14)be pleased(with)对感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for/as 以而着名/作为 而出名16)be strict in(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做21)be covered with被所覆盖22)be in(great)need of(很)需要23)be in trouble处于困境中24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做25)be late for 迟到26)be made of(from)由制成27)be satisfied with对感到满意30)be busy doing(with)忙于做(忙于)(二)由 come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组e 1)come back回来2)come down下来3)come in进入，进来4)come on快，走吧，跟我来5)come out 出来6)come out of从出来7)come up上来8)come from来自2.do 9)do ones lessons/homework做功课/回家作业11)do ones best 尽力12)do some shopping(cooking reading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)16)do well in在某方面干得好3.get 17)get up起身20)get on(well)withget alone with与相处(融洽)24)get on/off上/下车25)get to到达4.give 27)give sb.a call给打电话30)give back归还，送回31)givesome advice on 给一些忠告33)give in屈服34)give up放弃5.go 38)go to the cinema看电影39)go to bed睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school(college)上学(上大学)42)go over过一遍，复习/go over to朝走去47)go out for a walk外出散步48)go on(doing)继续(做)49)go on with ones work继续某人的工作6.have 55)have a try试一试56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭64)have(have got)a headache 头痛65)have a fever发烧66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)/P 67)have a look(at)看一看68)have a rest(a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)71)have sports进行体育锻炼73)have something done让人(请人)做76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做(最好不要做)7.help 78)help sb.with sth/help sb.do sth.在方面帮助帮助做80)help each other互相帮助8.keep 81)keep up with跟上，不落后于83)keep sb.doing sth.使一直做9.make 86)make a living谋生87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做89)make friends(with)与交朋友91)make room/space for给腾出地方94)be made from/of由制成95)be made in 在地方制造10.look 96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典99)look after照管，照看，照顾100)look for寻找look over 调查106)look at看着11.put 107)put on穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)110)put ones heart into 全神贯注于111)put down把放下12.set 113)set up竖起，建起114)set off出发，动身115)set out出发116)set an example for为树立榜样13.send 117)send for派人去请(叫)118)send out放出，发出119)send up把往上送，发射14.take 123)take place发生127)take it easy别紧张130)take care of关心，照顾，保管136)take off脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take(an active)part in(积极)参加(活动15.turn 141)turn on开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in交出，上交146)turn down(把音量)调低16.play 149)play games做游戏150)play the piano(the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place到达某处156)do well in在干得好157)enjoy doing sth./like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out发现，查出(真相等)160)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事164)hurry up赶快，快点166)laugh at嘲笑167)be used to doing sth 习惯于168)used to过去常常169)wake up唤醒170)work out算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for向要，请求4)pay for付的款5)wait for等候6)thanks for为感谢8)look for寻找9)leave for离开去12)catch up with赶上13)agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见14)filledwith把装满15)tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事17)think about担忧18)worry about考虑19)look after照料23)knock at敲(门、窗)24)shout at对大喊(嚷)25)throw away扔掉28)change into变成30)run into跑进31)hear of听说32)think of认为，考虑34)instead of代替35)hand in交上来37)hear from收到来信40)at first起先，首先41)at the age of在岁时42)at the end of在之末43)at the beginning of在之初45)at the same time同时48)with the help of 在的帮助下52)from now on从现在起53)from then on从那时起54)for example例如55)far away from远离65)in fact事实上66)in ones twenties在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry匆忙68)in the middle of在中间69)in no time(in a minute)立刻，很快70)in time(on time)及时71)in public公众，公开地72)in order to为了73)in front of在前面74)in the sun在阳光下75)in the end最后，终于