英语辩论常识 .doc

此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。英语辩论常识(一)affirmative(正方)negative(反方)topic:辩题辩论赛 debate辩手 debater正方 positive side反方 negative side对方辩手 my fellow debater正方Government ：1)一辩 Prime Minister 2)二辩 Member of the Government反方Opposition ：1)一辩 Leader of the Opposition 2)二辩 Member of the Opposition(二)常用短语荟萃1. stating an opinion 陈述观点a. in my opinion 我的意见是b. personally I think 我个人认为c. I believe that 我相信d. I think that 我觉得e. the point is that 我的观点是f. if you ask me 如果你问我g. Id like to say this： 我会这样说h. Id like to point out that 我想指出的是i. speaking for myself 站在自己的立场上说j. as far as Im concerned， 就我而言，k. in my experience 根据我的经验2. challenging an opinion 质疑某种观点a. that cant be true 那不可能是真的。b. but what about? 但关于方面呢?3. clarifying a point 阐述观点a. what I said was 我刚才说的是b. what I mean to say was 我的意思是说c. let me repeat what I said. 让我重复我刚才所说的。d. let me rephrase what I said. 让我重申刚才所说的。4. agreeing with an opinion 同意观点a. of course 当然。b. right. 是的。c. exactly. 对。d. thats true. 是那样。e. so do I. (neither do I.) 我也这样认为。(不这样认为。)f. I agree completely. 我完全赞同。g. I agree with you entirely. 我完全同意你所说的。h. youre absolutely right. 显然你是对的。i. thats a good point. 这个看法不错。j. I couldnt agree with you more. 我绝对赞成你。k. thats just what I think. 我就是那样认为的。l. I feel the same way. 我也持同样的想法。5. disagreeing with an opinion 反对意见。a. however， 然而b. Im afraid I disagree. 恐怕我是持反对意见的。c. I dont think so. 我不那样认为。d. I dont think 我认为不是那样的。e. on the other hand 另一方面f. on the contrary. 相反的。g. thats not (entirely) true. 那不(完全)正确。h. I cant possibly agree with you. 我不可能同意你。i. I hate to disagree with you， but 我不喜欢反对你，但j. all right， but dont you think? 好吧，但难道你不觉得k. but thats different. 但那是不一样的。6. asking for an opinion 询问意见a. wellwhat do you think (about)? 你觉得怎么样?b. do you agree? (dont you agree?) 你同意吗?(你是不是同意?)c. whats your view on the matter? 就这件事你的看法呢?d. how do you see it? 你怎么看它?e. lets have your opinion. 让我们听听你的意见!f. do you think that? 你认为吗?7. summarizing a discussion 讨论总结a. then we agree. 然后我们取得一致。b. basically were in agreement. 我们基本上有共识。c. I think we have agreed to disagree. 我想我们有相同点和不同点。d. I see we have different opinions. 我知道我们意见有分歧Advice on Debating with Others1.Avoid exaggeration.Quote sources and numbers.Do not present opinion as facts.Smile when disagreeing.Stress the positive.Concede minor or trivial points.Avoid bickering, quarreling, and wrangling.Watch your tone of voice.Dont win a debate and lose a friend.Apply the scientific method. (运用科学方法)Cite relevant personal experience. (合理引用相关的个人经历)Be polite. (辩论过程中有礼待人)Organize your response. (Beginning, middle, end.) (对你辩词进行合理的组织)(三) 辩论赛主持词 1Good morning/afternoon/evening ladies and gentleman(or students),contestants and adjudicators(裁判).Today we are debating the topic (报一下辩论题目) On the affirmative side we have (报一下正方参赛者的顺序),and on the negative side we have (反方参赛者的顺序).Both teams have showed great debating ability in todays fierce competition. Let us now await for the adjudicators scoring. I am sure it is going to be very close.And I think all contestants need to be congratulated for their outstanding efforts.The score is in, and the winner of todays debate is (报赢的一方) Than you all for coming.2greeting,good morning/evening,boys and girls, ladies and gentlemen,(因为有学生,有老师) welcome to the English Speech contest of xxx school.介绍评委，I have the great privilege of presenting todays judges for this Speech Contest. Ladies and gentlemen, Mr.xxx from.(介绍时,就提高声调说他们的名字,并用手做出有请的姿势,评判就站起来.大家鼓掌.)介绍比赛规则Now I would like to introduce the rules for this contest. Number one.结束语等等。I know we are all deeply impressed by the wonderful speeches presented by the ( 说出参赛者的总人数)contestants. Thank you for your hard work. Boys and girls,(转向听众)Lets give them a big round of applause.(为参赛者鼓掌)And I think our distinguished judges who make this contest possible deserve a big round of applause, too.(感谢裁判)Last but not the least, boys and girls, I think you deserve a big round of applause, too for being such good audience.(感谢听众,自己给自己鼓掌) Good bye! See you next time!5