人教版英语八年级下单元测试.doc

人教版英语八年级下单元测试
学校： 班级： 姓名： 分数：
一、选择填空：（30分）
  (    ) 1. Have you ______ been to Beijing before?
          A. ever       B. already      C. just       D. since
  (    ) 2. My mother ______ a farmer. Now she’s a worker.
          A. is used to being   B. used to being   C. is used to be   D. used to be
  (    ) 3. I don’t know where she is. Maybe she ______ the library.
          A. has been to    B. has gone to    C. has went to    D. got to
  (    ) 4. ______ she’s only a little girl, she know how to solve the problem.
          A. Although        B. As        C. Because       D. Since
  (    ) 5. They have known each other ______.
          A. a long time ago     B. for a long time  
C. since a long time     D. after a long time
  (    ) 6. I’m sorry. I’ve ______ you ______ so long.
          A. seen, wait     B. kept, waiting    C. saw, waiting    D. kept, to wait
  (    ) 7. Some people got sick ________ the cold weather.
          A. because        B. as         C. so          D. because of
  (    ) 8. Her parents ______ her ______ a singer when she grows up.
          A. hope, to be     B. hope, be     C. wish, be     D. wish, to be
  (    ) 9. Look! The little boy is standing ______ to his mother.
          A. close       B. closely       C. closed        D. closing
  (    ) 10. His father ______ for three years. 
          A. was dead       B. was died       C. has died       D. has been dead
  (    ) 11. He’s never been there before, ______?
          A. has he       B. hasn’t he        C. is he         D. isn’t
  (    ) 12. The books ______ to the poor children last week.
          A. was given     B. gave      C. were given      D. give
  (    ) 13. –When ______ this kind of machine ______? –Last year.
          A. did, use     B. was, used     C. is, used     D. does, use
  (    ) 14. The’re ______ poor ______ they don’t have anything to eat.
          A. so, that      B. too, that      C. too, to      D. such, that
  (    ) 15. They tried their best ______ the ship ______ down. But failed.
          A. to prevent, going          B. prevented, from going
          C. prevent, going            D. to prevent, from going
(    ) 16. The father is creative enough __________ so many nice toys for his daughter.
A. buying   B. to buy   C. making   D. to make
(    ) 17. --Is your English teacher Mr. Li very patient?
          --Yes. He often ________ lots of time ________ to us.
A. pays, explaining     B. spends, explaining
C. takes, explaining     D. costs, explaining
(    ) 18. My plan is _________ the Summer Palace next weekend.
A. visits   B. visited   C. to visit   D. visit
(    ) 19. The Olympic Games of 2016 will _______ in Brazil.
A. take after   B. take off   C. take place   D. take away
(     )20. Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates _______with her.
A. dance    B. dances   C. dancing   D. to dance
(     ) 21.-- Did you sleep well last night?
         -- Oh, no. ________ noise outside the hotel always drove me mad.
A. Much too   B. Too much   C. Too many   D. So many
(     ) 22. There aren’t many tickets left for the concert. You’d better _______ that you get one today.
A. make sure of  B. make a decision  C. make sure   D. make plans
(     ) 23. Before ________ to the museum, our teacher told us to obey the public rules.
A. go    B. going    C. goes    D. to go
(     ) 24. I usually forget ______ the door. But I remembered_______ it when I left home yesterday.
A. to close, to close     B. closing, closing
C. closing, to close     D. to close, closing
(     ) 25. I need _______ food. What about you?
A. some more   B. any more   C. more some  D. more any
(     ) 26. Miss Zhang never wastes money on anything too expensive, even though she can _______ to buy them. 
A. allow   B. remind    C. afford   D. get
(     ) 27. It’s correct _________choose to stay at home.
A.to her for  B. for her to   C. of her to   D. to her of
(     )28. Have you ever ________ the charity walk? Not yet.
A. heard from  B. heard of   C. listened to   D. heard
(     )29. The Internet ________ us ________ information.
A. provides, for  B. provides, from  C. gets, from   D. provides, with
(     ) 30. –Mom, Iwas the first to reach the top of the mountain.
          --Good job, Jack! I’m _________ of you.
A.careful   B. proud   C. tired   D. afraid
二、词汇（20分）
1.       You must make your __________ (decide) at once.

2.       ______ you ________ (see) the film yet?
3.       A doctor will do an __________ (operate) on the boy.
4.       He said that light __________ (travel) faster than sound.
5.       His __________ (blind) made his parents very sad.
6.       ______ your room ________ (clean) by yourself?
7       The __________ (develop) of our country is great.
8.       Kitty __________ (learn) English since she came to England.
9.       Some animals _________ (appear) in the world. We can’t see them any more.
10.   They __________ (talk) when Mr Green came in.
11. How many              (stomach) does a cow have.
12. Many children in poor areas can’t receive            .(educate)
13. Dr. Ma used to do two or three               (operate)
14. To Li Hai, the most important thing is             (take) part in the competition.
15. The company hopes its product will be              (success) on the European market.
16. It is very __________(有意义的) for us to join the Tree-planting Club.
17. It is _________ (必须的) for us to know how to write a report.
18. We should know the _________(背景) of the event.
19. My main________ (目的) is to prepare for the meeting.
20. You should speak to the elderly ___________(有礼貌).
三．情景交际(10分)
(A) 根据对话内容,从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话,有两项是多余的(5分).
A: Hi, Li Ming! I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been?
B: Oh, I have been to Guangzhou for vacation. 1. ____________________
A: That’s great! 2. ______________________
B: 3. ___________________
A: I’ve been looking for a job. I want to be a flight attendant.
B: 4.______________________
A: I’m afraid not. I need to speak English well if I want to get the job.
B: 5. ____________________
A: Thank you.
A. How about your vacation?
B. I enjoyed myself there.
C. Have you got the job?
D. What have you been doing these days?
E. I also went there for vacation.
F. I hope you can improve your English soon.
G. I hope I can go there one day.
(B) 根据对话内容填入适当的词、短语或句子使对话完整。（5分）
A: This is great weather. 1.______________?
B: Yes, it is. But it’s a little hot for me.
A: Oh, I love hot weather. 2.______________________________________.
B: Which beach are you going to?
A: I’m going to Today Beach. 3.___________________________________?
B: I usually go to Sandy Beach.
A: 4. _________________________________________?
B: No, it’s never crowded. Well, have a good day!
A: 5. __ Goodbye.
B: Goodbye
四．句型转换(10分)
1. Bree will be back in a month. (划线部分提问)
________ ________ will Bree be back ?
2. I have to finish the work before Monday, _______ ______? (反意疑问句)
3. Do you understand ? What did I say ? (合成一句话)
Do you understand ______ I ________ ?
4. Larry joined the army three months ago. (用since three months ago来改写)
Larry has ________ ________ the army since three months ago.
5. My little cousin is not old enough to go to school. (同意句)
My little cousin is ________ young _______ go to school.
五．完形填空（10分）
Beethoven was 1 in Germany in 1770. He was one of the 2 composers(作曲家) in the world. His father was a singer. When Beethoven was only four, his father decided to make him a 3 .So Beethoven had to play the music. He learned very 4 and he could go around and give concerts 5 he was only eleven. A few years later Beethoven went to Vienna to learn from Haydn(海顿)，a famous Austrian composer. Soon he could write a lot of music 6 . Beethoven was often 7 in his life. After one illness, he became deaf（耳聋的）. He couldn’t 8 any more, This didn’t stop Beethoven. He kept 9 many pieces of beautiful music. To everyone’s surprise, Beethoven wrote his most beautiful piece Destiny(命运交响曲) after he became deaf. He died 10 the age of 57 in 1827.

1. 2. 3 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

六．阅读理解（共10小 题；每小题2分满分20分）
阅读下文，从文后所给各题的四个选项中，选择最佳答案。
A
Clibing the highest ountains in the world is not an easy job. One has to fight bad weather, illness and fear（恐惧）．But the Aerican l3-year-old boy Jordan Roero is not afraid. He will clib Asia and the world's highest ountain, ount Qoolanga. He will set out on April 11. His parents and 2 guides will clib with hi. He plans to take two onths for his clib. “I'm ready. But if I don't succeed, I'll try next tie.” he said.
Jordan will also do his ath hoework and soe book reports in the two onths. He will write diaries（日记）about this clib. "y father told e that I could do this only if I could keep up y schoolwork, "he said.
Jordan has already clibed the highest ountains of six other continents（大洲）. When he was 10, he clibed the highest ountain in Africa. If he succeeds this tie, he will becoe the youngest person to the top of the world's highest ountain.
1. Which of the following sentences is Not right according to the article?
A. Jordan is afraid of the bad weather and illness while clibing.
B. Five people will clib together with Jordan.
C. Jordan's father lets hi clib the ountain only if he can keep up his schoolwork.
D. Jordan will set up a new world record this tie if he succeeds in clibing up ount Qoolanga.
2. What did he do at the age of ten?
A. He clibed the highest ountains of six continents.
B. He clibed the highest ountain in Africa.
C. He clibed ount Qoolanga.
D. He becae the youngest person to the top of the world’s highest ountain.
B
You ight see aliens in books and ovies. They look strange. They are very sart. They travel in spaceships.
But are there really aliens in space? British scientist Stephen Hawking, 68, thinks so. He says that people should not look for aliens. He thinks they are dangerous. On a new British TV progra, Hawking says," It is quite possible that there are aliens in space. They ight live in big spaceships. They have used up all the resources（资源）fro their hoe planet. "He thinks such aliens are sure to get resources fro Earth and then go away. They ay bring troubles to Earth, too.
3. The faous British scientist Stephen Hawking says people should not look for aliens because they are______.
A. strange B. sart C. dangerous D. friendly
4. According to r. Hawking, aliens probably have_____.
A. used up their resources
B. polluted their own planet
C. destroyed the big spaceships they lived in
D. travelled around the earth
5. r. Hawking believes that aliens will coe to Earth to_____.
A. cause troubles B. get resources C. ake a living D. ake friends with huans
C
Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are ill, and will be together with you in your journey （旅程）through life.
Everyone needs friends. Friendship can ake us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is soe advice.
ake friends with a person who is easy to get along with.
You should ake friends with a person who has soething in coon with you.
Give your friend a hand when she or he is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other.
Believe in each other. This is the ost iportant thing in a friendship.
Even the best friends ay have a fight soeties. If this happens, don’t let your fight last too long. Try to ake up with your friends soon.
Friendship is a kind of treasure（宝藏） in our life. It is like a bottle of wine（酒）, the longer it is kept, the better it will be.
6. Everyone needs friends. Which of the following is Not a reason for it?
A. Friends will look after you when you are ill. B. Friends will fight with you.
C. Friends will ake you happier. D. Friends will be with you through your life journey.
7. Which of the following is not right according to the article?
A. If your friends have soe probles, you should help the.
B. Friends ay fight with each other, but best friends never fight.
C. Believing in your friends is the ost iportant thing in a friendship.
D. ake friends with a person who has the sae interests as you.
D
“Who needs a shopping all if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.
Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site（网上购物网站）, has becoe an iportant part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of oney on Taobao.
A growing nuber of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joy（乐趣） of online shopping. ost online shoppers are students or young workers. ore woen shop on line than en. Clothing and hoe-use products（产品）are the ost popular on line.
It was reported that ore than 250 billion（十亿）yuan was spent on online shopping in 2009, 80% through Taobao.
Taobao eans “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find alost everything they need on Taobao, fro clothes to books, fro candies to DVD, fro furniture to electrical appliances（家用电器）.
You ay question（质问） the security of online shopping. However, Wang Lin said, “It’s very safe（安全的） and convenient（便利的）. Unless you receive the products fro the sellers and are satisfied（满意的） with the, the shop owner will not get the oney. You can also get your oney back if you want to return the products.”
8. What are the ost popular products on line?
A. Candies and DVD players B. Clothing and hoe-use products
C. Clothes and books D. Furniture and electrical appliances
9. Taobao is ____________.
A. a shopping all B. an online shopper
C. an online shop owner D. an online shopping site
10. What does the underlined word “security” ean?
A. 安全 B. 信誉 C. 质量 D. 价格