宾语从句考点分析及讲解教学提纲.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,2013中考宾语从句,【2013铜仁】1.I wonder _ at 8:00 last night?,I was watching NBA.,A.What were you doing B.What did you do,C.what you were doing D.What are you doing,【2013北京】2.I dont remember_ the book yesterday.,A.where I put B.where did I put,C.where will I put D.where l will put,【2013天津】3.I dont know _.,-Because he has to look after his mother.,A.why he is leaving B.why is he leaving,C.whether he is leaving D.whether is he leaving,【2013巴中】4.I didnt understand _.So I raised my hand to ask,A.what my teacher says B.what my teacher say C.what my teacher said,【2013 衢州】7.Excuse me,Could you tell?,Yes.Go along this street and you will find it on your left.,A.where is the museum B.which is the way to the museum,C.how far is the museum D.how can I get to the museum【2013漳州】5.They wonder _robots will make humans lose their jobs or not,A.that B.if C.whether,【2013贺州】6.Can you tell me _?,A.how much is the red sweater B.how much the red sweater is,C.whats the price of the red sweater D.how many the red sweater is,初中宾语从句考点,中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面,1.引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；,2.宾语从句的语序；,3.宾语从句的时态。,考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句,宾语从句详解,The object clause,宾语从句,1.I dont know whether hell come tonight or not.,2.Did you know whom they are waiting for?,3.I wonder if the teacher will come to our house.,4.Im not sure how often Mr Black goes to see his parents.,5.Do you know who he thinks will buy new books for us?,6.Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.,lets play a game!,在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句.,宾语从句,：,宾语从句,引导词,时态,语序,1、,That,2、,Whether/if,3、,疑问词,1、主句为现在时，从句的时态可以为,任何时态,。,2、主句为过去时，从句的时态为,过去时的一种,。,3、从句为客观真理，自然现象，永恒不变的规律，只用,一般现在时,。,宾语从句的语序为,陈述句,语序。,当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，,that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中通常省略。,当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是 否“。,如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导,。,Do you remember？,1.引导词为疑问词时,有时可以转换为“疑问词+不定式”的简单句.,2.从句中有or not时只用whether.,3.前面有介词时只用whether.,Examples:,1.I dont know whether he will come to the party,or not,.,2.He always thinks,of,whether he can do more for the,peaple.,3.I dont know what I should wear.,I dont know what,to wear.,1.确定,连接词,(根据从句的句式),2.确定从句,语序,(把从句变成陈述句),3.确定从句的,时态,(根据主句时态),如何改写宾语从句?,1.确定引导词(根据从句句式),从 句 的 句 式,连 接词,陈 述 句,that,一般疑问句,if(whether),特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词,祈使句,肯定句,to+动词原形,否定句,not to+动词原形,找引导词:,I dont know_he will come tomorrow.A.if B.whether C.what D.both A and B,I dont know_ it is going to rain or not tomorrow.A.if B.whether C.both A and B,I think_ someone forgot to sweep the floor.A.that B./C.whereD.both A and B,He asked me _ she put the books.A.what B.where C.who D.that,答案：1.D 2.B 3.D 4.B,3.确定从句的时态(根据主句时态),2.确定从句语序(把从句变成陈述句),主句时态,从 句 时 态,连 接 前,连 接 后,一般现在时,时态保持不变,一般过去时,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般过去时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,选择正确的选项,A:Could you tell me,?B:Yes,Ill show you.,A.what should I do with the computer,B.how can I use the computer C.how to use the computer,D.what I how to use the computer,2.Could you tell me,?,A.where the twins were B.where the twins are,C where are the twins,3.Do you know,?,A.where does he liveB.where he does live C.where he lives D.where he lives in,4.My friend asked me,.,A.who is the girl B.who the girl was C.who was the girlD.who the girl is,5.I want to know,there.,A.will who go B.who will go C.who does goD.who go,The keys:1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B,lets have a competition!,Who is the winner?,1.Did you understand_?,A.what she said B.what to say,C.what did she said D.how she had said,2.The girl is thinking about _she will go abroad to,study English next year.,A.if B.what C.whether D.when,4.the teacher said that_.,A.the sun moves around the earth,B.the earth moved around the sun,C.the moon is our satellite,D.the moon was our satellite,5.I dont know when he _back,Please tell him the,news when he _back.,A.come;will come B.comes;comes,c.will come;comes D.will come;will come,6.I dont know if his uncle _.I think he _if he is free.,A.will come;comes B.will come,will come,C.comes comes D.comes;will come,A,C,C,c,D,合并为一句,1.“Are you a student?”she asked me,2.“she wants to join the PLA.”she said,3.“Is the truck collecting rubbish outside?”Dad asked me,4.“We will hold a sports meeting tomorrow.”Our teacher told us we,5.How long has it been like this?The man asked how,She asked me if you are.,She said that she wanted to,Dad asked me if the truck was,Our teacher told us we would,The man asked how long it had been.,6.will it snow tomorrow?Do you know?,7.where are our tickets?Please tell me,8.I have already finished reading this book.She said.,9.what time does the train leave?Do you know?,10.I can do it by myself.I think,Do you know if it will,Please tell me where our ticket are,She said that she had.,Do you know what time the train leaves?,I think that I can do it,Put the Chinese sentences into English,你知道他们将飞往什么地方吗？,你知道他们哪天离开？,你能告诉我他们订了几张票了吗？,你能告诉到海口的机票要多少钱？,Do you know where they are flying to?,Do you know whenthey are going to leave?,Could you tell me how many tickets they booked?,Could you tell me how much it costs to fly to Haikou?,把下列句子改为宾语从句.,1.she says,Shell see a film.She says_she_ _ a film.2.Did Peter come here yesterday?Li Lei wants to know.Li Lei wants to know_Peter_ here yesterday.3.Where does she live?Mr Hu asked.Mr Hu asked_ _ _4.She said,Open the windows.She said_ _ the windows.5.The teacher told us,Dont play on the street.The teacher told us_ _ _on the street.6.Our geography teacher told us,The earth goes around the sun.Our geography teacher told us_the earth_ around the sun.,that,see,if,came,where,she,lived,to,open,will,not,_,to,play,that,goes,宾语从句巧记歌,学习宾从三注意，时态语序和连词。,时态主从要呼应：,主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意；,主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去；,宾从若是表真理，时态不变无质疑。,语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。,That连接陈述句，省与不省要注意。,从句若表是否，if/whether要慎记。,特殊问句作宾语，仍用原来疑问词。,三个问题需记牢，切莫丢东忘了西。,Thank you,