品质相关 术语.doc

AFR Annual Failure Rate 年度返修率ACC Acceptable 允收AQL Acceptable Quality Level 品质允收水准ASQ American Society for Quality 美国品质协会AVL Approved Vendor List 合格供应商清单APQP Advanced Product Quality Plan 产品质量先期策划BOM Bill Of Material 材料清单B/R Batch Run 量试C/R Corrective Action 矫正措施CA Customer Service Department 客户服务部CAR Corrective Action Request 矫正措施要求CCC China Compulsory Certificate 中国强制认证（安规）CE Communate Europpene（法语） 欧盟CET Customer Experience Test 顾客体验测试CIP Continuous Improvement Program 持续改善项目CLCA Closed Loop Corrective Action 闭环纠正措施CPK Process Capability Index 工序能力指数CSA Canadian Standards Association 加拿大标准协会（安规）CQC China Quality Certification Center 中国质量认证中心CR Control Run 控制运行（特控量试）DFA Design For Assembly 设计的组装性DFM Design For Manufacturing 设计的制造性DFSS Design For Six Sigma 6标准差设计DOE Design Of Experiments 实验设计DPPM Defect Parts Per Million 百万分之不良率DPMO Defects Per Million Opportunities 百万分之不良机会DVT Design Verification Test 设计验证测试DAP Dead after Purchase 购买后损坏DOA Dead On Arrival 开箱损坏ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知ECR Engineering Change Requirment 工程变更需求ESD Electric Static Discharge 静电放电EVT Engineering Verification Test 工程验证测试EMS Electronic manufacture service 电子制造服务FA Failure Analysis 不良分析FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验FIFO First In First Out 先进先出FPYR First Pass Yield Rate 直通率FMEA Failure Mode Effect Analysis 失效模式影响分析FQA Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证IPQC In Process Quality Control 制程品质管制IQC Incoming Quality Control 进料品质管制IFIR Initial Field Incident Rate 初期市场不良率JQE Joint Quality Engineer 共同品质工程师KPI Key Performance Indication 关键业绩指标LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率LSL Low Specification Limit 规格下限MRB Material Review Board 材料审核会议MSA Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析ME Manufacturing Engineering 制造工程NCM Non-Conformance Material 不合格品N/A None Available 不合适，不适用NG No Good 不良品NPL Non-Production Loss 非生产漏失ORT On Reliability Test 可靠性测试OQC Outgoing Quality Control 出货品质管制OEM Original equipment manufacturer 原设备制造者ODM Original Design Manufacturer 原设计制造者OBA Out of Box Audit 开箱检查PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板PCBA Printed Circuit Board Assembly 组装电路板PCN Process Change Notice 制程变更通知PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序P/N Part Number 料号P/O Purchase Order 采购单（定购单）PD Production Department 生产部PE Product Engineering 产品工程（部）PQA Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证PPR Production Pilot Run 生产试做QA Quality Assurance 品质保证QC Quality Control 品质管制QCC Quality Control Cycle 品管圈QE Quality Engineer 品质工程QFD Quality Function Deployment 品质机能展开QRE Quality Reliability Engineer 品质可靠度工程QS Quality System 品质系统QSA Quality System Audit 品质系统稽核QPA Quality Process Audit 制程品质稽核REJ Reject 判退RMA Returned Material Authority 客退品职责RPN Risk Priority Number 风险优先数SQE Supplier Quality Engineer 供应商品质工程师SCAR Supplier Corrective Action Report 供应商纠正措施报告SA Sample Approval 标准作业指导书S/N Serial Number 序列号SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制ST Shipment Ticket 出货单SIP Supplier Quality Report Card 检验标准指导书SOP Standard Operation Procedure 作业标准指导书TQC Total Quality Management 全面品质管理TQM Total Quality Control 全面品质管理TÜV technischer berwachungsverein （德语）技术监督协会（安规）USL Upper Specification Limit 规格上限UL Underwriters Lab 美国保险商实验室（安规）VQA Vendor Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证WIP Work In Process 在制品W/H Ware House 仓库Y/R Yield Rate 良率品质管理术语SQE ：Supervisor Quality Engineer 供应商品质管理工程师CS： customerSevice客户服务IQC ：incoming quality control来料品质控制 LQC：LineQualityControl 生产线品质控制 IPQC：In Process Quality Cortrol 制程品质控制 OQC：output quality control出货品质控制FQC：Final Quality Control 最终成品品质控制FQA：FinalQualityAssurance最终品质保证PQA：ProcessQualityAssurance制程品质保证DCC：DocumentControlCenter 文控中心 DAS：DefectsAnalysisSystem缺陷分析系统FA ：FailureAnalysis 坏品质分析 CPI：continuouseProcessImprovement 连续工序改善 DOE：Design Of Experiments 实验设计 BPR ：Business Process Reengineering 企业流程重建 ERP：Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划MRP：Material Requirement Planning 物料需求计划MRP：Manufacturing Resources Planning 制造资源计划 CRM ：Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理SCM：Supply Chain Management 供应链管理 APQP： Advanced Product Quality Planning 产品质量先期策划 FMEA ：Potential failure mode and effect criticality analysis 潜在失效模式及后果分析 MSA：Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析 PPAP：Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序 EV：EquipmentVariation 设备变异SPC：Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制FPY ：first pass yield 直通率QE：quality engineering 品质工程师QFD： Quality Function Deployment 质量功能展开SOP： Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业程序 TQC：total quality control 全面品质控制 TQM：Total Quality Management 全面品质管理 CPK：Complex Process Capability index 制程能力指数UCL：Upper Central Limit 管制上限 LCL：Lower Central Limit 管制下限VOC：voice of customer 客户需求 VOE:VoiceofEngineer工程需求QA：Quality Assurance 品质保证 QC：QualityController 品质管理MBO：Management by Objectives 目标管理 PC：Production Control生产管理 MC： Material Control 物料管理JIT： Just In Time 准时生产技术 LP： lean production 精益生产简单实用的品质工作术语1、品质人员名称类/bQC quality control 品质管理人员 FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员 IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员 OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员 IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员 TQC total quality control 全面质量管理 POC passage quality control 段检人员 QA quality assurance 质量保证人员 OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员 QE quality engineering 品质工程人员 b2、品质保证类 /bFAI first article inspection 新品首件检查 FAA first article assurance 首件确认 TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告 3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认 CP capability index 能力指数 CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数 SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供应商品质评估 OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查 QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开 FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析 8 disciplines 8项回复内容 FA final audit 最后一次稽核 CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求 corrective action report 改正行动报告 b3、FQC运作类/b AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准 S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小 ACC Accept 允收 REE Reject 拒收 CR Critical 极严重的 MAJ Major 主要的 MIN Minor 轻微的 AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质 AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质 Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务 MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准 S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级 P/N Part Number 料号 L/N Lot Number 特采 AOD Accept On Deviation 特采 UAI Use As It 首件检查报告 FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一 PPM Percent Per Million 批号 制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制 SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制 R Range 全距 AR Averary Range 全距平均值 UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限 LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限 MAX Maximum 最大值 MIN Minimum 最小值 GRR Gauge Reproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否 DIM Dimension 尺寸 DIA Diameter 直径 FREQ Frequency 频率 N Number 样品数 b4、其它品质术语类/b QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈 QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组 PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划 执行 检查 总结 ZD Zero Defect 零缺点 QI Quality Improvement 品质改善 QP Quality Policy 目标方针 TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理 MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单 LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准 RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可 QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动 ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量 QT Quality Target 品质目标 7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法 b5、通用之件类 /bECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户) PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知 PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划 SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格 SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范 IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范 BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单 PS Package Specification 包装规范 SPEC Specification 规格