初中结果状语从句讲解.doc

初二英语第十三&十四讲 目的与结果状语从句So that（以便），in order that（以便），in case（以免/以防）可以引导目的状语从句。e.g.: They got up early so that they could catch the early bus.So that从句和in order that从句在主从句主语统一的情况下可以转换成in order to或so as to不定式。e.g.: They got up early so that they could catch the early bus. 注意：若主从句的主语不统They got up early so as to/in order to catch they early bus. 一，就不能相互转换。Youd better put on more clothes in case you might catch cold.Youd better put on more clothes so that you might not catch cold.注意：目的状语从句的谓语多由“情态动词+动词”构成。Fun Station :( ) 1. Just tell me what subject youd like me to talk on I could get some notes ready.a. so that b. in order. c. so d. just as( ) 2. She was so angry at all he was doing she walked out, and close the door.a. that, that b. what, that c. what, as d. that, which( ) 3. He went home early his parents didnt worry about him.a. in order to b. so that c. because d. such that( ) 4. She made a note of it she might forget.a. so that b. in order that c. if d. in case结果状语从句So.that和such.that,意为“如此.以至于”，引导结果状语从句。e.g.: He worked so hard that he was praised.So.that和such.that的用法：(1)它们的结构分别为：So+形容词/副词+that从句Such+形容词+名词+that从句在“such+形容词+名词+that从句”这种结构中，名词若是可数名词单数，不定冠词a/an应放在形容词的前边，即“such+ a/an+形容词+名词+that从句”。Fun Station :( ) 5. She told us story that we all forgot about the time.a. such an interesting b. such interesting a c. so an interesting d. so interesting( ) 6. He has few friends that he often feels lonely.a. such b. so c. such a d. only a (2)so.that, such.that引导的结果状语从句可以跟enough to do相互转换，也可以与too.to结构相互转换。e.g.: He was so tired that he couldnt move.He was too tired to move.(3)so that多用于引导目的状语从句，有时候也可以引导一个结果状语从句。它们的区别在于从句中是否有情态动词。从句中有情态动词can, could, may, might, would, should等，表示从句谓语动作将发生在主句谓语动作之后，so that引导的是目的状语从句。如果 so that从句中没有情态动词，主从句之间是因果关系，此时的从句为结果状语从句。e.g.: He made good use of time so that he could finish the work in time.(从句中有情态动词could, 动作将要发生，表示目的，是目的状语从句)He made good use of time, so that he finished the work in time.(从句中无情态动词，主从句之间是因果关系，是结果状语从句)Fun Station :( ) 7. John shut everybody out of the kitchen he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.a. which b. when c. so that d. as if( ) 8. There was such a long line at the exhibition we had to wait for about half an hour.a. as b. that c. so d. hence(4) so that 引导结果状语从句时，主从句之间通常停顿一下，有时加上一个逗号；而它引导的目的状语从句则不需如此，如以上两个例句。( ) 1. He is so he always airs.a. pride as, flies to b. proud that, puts on c. light that, walks on d. clean as, clears the( ) 4. Read such books you can easily understand.a. as b. that c. which d. so ( ) 6. She was so by surprise at his rudeness shed burst into tears.a. taken, that b. taken, when c. made, that d. made, when ( ) 8. You can go out you promise to be back before 10 oclock.a. in case b. so long as c. so that d. as far as ( ) 10. I hurried I wouldnt be late for class.a. since b. so that c. as if d. unless( ) 11. Write clearly your teacher can understand you correctly.a. for b. then c. so that d. because( ) 12. He made great progress we were all very happy.a. as, that b. so, as c. such, that d. so, that( ) 13. The old man was tired he couldnt work any longer.a. so, that b. both, and c. either, or d. not only, but also( ) 14. I sit in the front of the classroom I can hear clearly.a. since b. so that c. as d. so( ) 15. Lets get up earlier we can get to school in time.a. as b. than c. so that d. in order( ) 16. Look after the children I am out.a. though b. so that c. such that d. while( ) 17. Please speak loudly I can hear a little better.a. though b. so that c. before d. as( ) 18. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice all the class may hear.a. so, that b. so that c. and d. or( ) 19. Lucy always takes a seat in the first row she can hear better.a. so b. so that c. in order to d. buts( ) 20. They were hurrying they wouldnt miss the plane.a. so b. in order to c. so that d. as( ) 21. The foreign visitor spoke his interpreter could hardly catch his words.a. such fast that b. so fast c. so fast that d. so fastly that( ) 22. They have started a technical training course the workers attend it during their spare time.a. in order to; may b. in order that; may c. so as to; should d. so that; might ( ) 24. The research is so designed that once nothing can be done to change it.a. begins b. having begun c. beginning d. begun ( ) 26. You can have this magazine I finish reading ita. so that b. because c. unless d. the moment( ) 27. She wrote down his address and telephone number in her notebook carefully she might not forget.a. so as b. in order c. in case d. so that( ) 28. He was angry to hear the news that he couldnt say a word. a. so b. too c. very d. much ( ) 29. He saves money he can buy some birthday presents for his mother.a. so b. so that c. such that d. in order ( ) 30. Must you leave now? -Im afraid so. Its late that I cant get up on time tomorrow morning.a. very b. quite c. too d. so ( ) 31. The Dead Sea is salty swimmers cant sink.a. so, that b. too, to c. such, that d. enough, to( ) 32. The driver hurt the girl_ _badly _ she had to see a doctor. a. so ,that b .either, or c. too, to d .neither, nor( ) 33. She was _ tired _ she could not move an inch.a. so, that b. such, thatc. very, thatd. so, as( ) 34. Bring it nearer _ I may see it better.a. althoughb. even thoughc. so thatd. since( ) 35. Helen listened carefully _ she might discover exactly what she needed.a. in thatb. in order thatc. in cased. even though( ) 36. Peter has changed so much we can hardly recognize him. a. asb. so thatc. thatd. but( ) 37. I made terrible mistake that everybody was surprised. a. so ab. such a c. so thed. such the( ) 38. There is that we cant finish it in two days. a. so many workb. so much work c. such many workd. such much work( ) 39. May I sit nearer _ I can see more clearly? a. as if b. so that c. even if d. so ( ) 40. Lift it up _ I may see it. a. though b. so that c. as d. than ( ) 41. We should go by bus _ we can get there earlier. a. as soon as b. where c. in order that d. as ( ) 42. I got there _ late _ I didnt see him. a. too; to b. such; that c. so; that d. so; as ( ) 43. It is _ hot in the room _ we have to go out for a walk. a. such; that b. so; that c. as; as d. such; as ( ) 44. He has_ an interesting book that we want to read it. a. so b. such c. the same d. as5