非谓语动词做宾补复习课程.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,非谓语动词做宾补,宾补结构 一.v+o+非谓语,They,asked the driver,to stop,the beast.,I,want the work,to be finished,before you leave.,We,consider him,to be,a hero.,I,saw him,sitting,in the front,reading,.,He couldnt,make himself,understood,in his broken English.,I will,have my assistant,help,you if he is available.,(1)一般动词的宾补,不定式作宾语补足语,v+o.+to do sth /v+o.+to be done,I didnt,expect you,to do,it.,Please,remind me,to post,the letter this afternoon.,I,would like the task,to be completed,in two days.,They,expect their room,to be cleaned,before they leave.,He didnt,want his secret,to be revealed,.,关键看,宾语,是动作的,发出者,还是,承受者,I didnt want my parents _(help)me.,My parents expect me _(go)to an ideal university.,Joan advised the dinner _(cook)before we returned.,The patient didnt allow himself _(operate)on.,（2）,感官动词和使役动词的宾补,“吾看三室两厅一感觉”,5 看（look at,see,watch,notice,observe）3 使（make,let,have）,2 听（listen to,hear）；1 感觉（feel）;,(A)感官动词+o+o.c.有三种形式,感官动词+sb.+do,表示宾语和宾补的动作主动关系，表示已 经 发生过的动作,。,I saw him,come in,.,We often hear her,sing,in the next room.,感官动词+sb+doing,表示宾语和宾补的动作主动关系，表示宾语时间点的进行或时间段的持续。,I saw him,coming in,when,I raised my eyes.,I felt him,trembling,all the time,.,感官动词sth.+done,表示宾语和宾补的动作之间的被动关系。,I saw him,scolded,by his father.,They saw the glass,broken,.,We often hear him _(tell)stories.,I heard him _(tell)a story when we came in.,I saw him _(leave)the classroom this morning.,We found him _(play)on the sands when we passed by.,Have you heard this song _(sing)before?,She was surprised to find the house _(break)into when she went back home.,They saw the tiger_(disappear)in the woods.,（B）使役动词,+o+o.c.,make,let,have,Let me,help,you if you are in trouble.,They,make the baby,go,to bed at 7:00 p.m.every day.,If you have any difficulty,I will,have my friends,helpyou.,leave,keep,get,send,set+o+o.c,have+o.+o.c,Have+o.+,doing sth,(1)表示时间段的持续进行。,Dont,have the water running,all the time.,His teacher,had him standing,outside for twenty minutes.,(2)表示“容忍，忍受”,I wont,have you treating,an old man like that.,Have+o.+done,宾语是动作的承受者,(1)表示宾语是动作的承受者。,You must,have your homework finished,right now.,(2)表示宾补的动作由他人完成,I would like to,have my bike repaired,this afternoon.,（,3）表示遭遇或经历,He,had his leg broken,while riding a bike.,have+o.+do sth,表示请，叫，让某人做某事=get sb to do sth/tell sb to do sth,He often,has his friends help,him whenever he is in trouble.,I must,have him finish,his work before he leaves.,m,ake,+o.+o.c,make+o+do sth,表示迫使某人做某事=force sb to do sth,I made him repeat his promise.,They made the enemy give up.,We were made to wait for a long time.,make+o+done,表示宾语是动作的承受者,When you speak,you should make yourself understood.,Try to make your work finished on schedule注意；,make 的宾补结构不用doing,leave+o.+o.c,leave 表示使,leave+o+to do sth,表示让某人做某事,Her parents left her to choose her own friends.,leave+o+done,表示宾语是动作的承受者,They always leave their child unattended.,Did you leave the windows firmly fastened?,leave+o+doing,表示时间段的持续进行,Dont leave him waiting outside in the rain.They left the boy lying on the ground.,He entered the room，leaving his father standing there.,keep,+o.+o.c,keep+o+doing,表示时间段的持续进行,I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long.,Dont keep the light burning all night long.,keep+o+done,表示宾语是动作的承受者,Dont always keep your mouth closed in class.,We must keep the old temple protected.,注意；,keep 的宾补不用to do sth,A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending,but the reader must not be left_.,Aunsatisfied Bunsatisfying,Cto be unsatisfying DBeing unsatisfied,Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth.,A.runB.runningC.being runD.to run,He was always kept _ his homework for two hours every Sunday morning.,A.doing B.do C.to do D,done,A,B,A,The mother felt herself _ cold and her hands,trembling as she read the letter from the battlefield.,A.grow B.grown C.to grow D.to have grown,After the problem was solved,he felt a burden _off his mind.,A.taken B.taking C.take D.to be taken,After a knock at the door,the child heard his mothers voice_ him.,Acalling Bcalled Cbeing called Dto call,A,A,A,get,+o.+o.c,get+o+done,相当于,have+o.+done,Ill get my bike repaired tomorrow.,Unfortunately,he got his wallet stolen on the bus.,get+o+to do sth,相当于,have sb.do sth.使/让/叫某人去做某事,I will get my friends to help you if you have any problems,I cant get him to stop smoking.He wont listen to me.,get+o+doing,使某人/物进入某种状态,The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest.,Can you help me to get my car working?,Send+o.+doing,Set +o.+doing,使某人/物进入某种状态,The slightest touch may send you flying quickly in the opposite direction.,In cold winter it is hard to set the car working,.,注意：,1.let+sth.+,be done,2.当使役动词和感官动词变为被动语态时，不定式就成了主语补语，作主语补语的不定式必须加to。,Though he had often made his little sister cry,but today he was made to cry by his little sister.,He is often heard to sing the song.,3.get,leave 等词也有“让”“叫”的意思，和使役动词意思相近，但它们后面的不定式作宾语补足语必须要有to,。,Ill get him to try it again.,How could you leave him to have supper with a stranger?,4.find,catch 有感官动词的某些用法,He,found the boy lying,on the ground.,We,found the rock taken,away.,I,caught him picking,flowers there.,1.I will not let my children _(treat)in that way.,2.John was made _(tell)everything.,3.Have you ever heard him _(tell)a lie?,4.Who would you like to have_(go)with you?,5.What song did you hear _(sing)?,6.Who would you like to have _(examine),Jack or John?,7.He wont have us _(criticize)him.,8.Its a bad habit to leave the work _(do).,9.Yesterday I caught him _(take)my dictionary when I went into the classroom.,10.He found his hometown _(change).,1.-What should I do when I make a speech,teacher?-First of all,you should make yourself _A hear B hearing C heard D to hear,2.He had an anxious couple of weeks _ for the results of the experiment.A wait B to be waiting C waited D waiting,3.If we have illegal immigrants _ in,many local workers will lose their jobs.,A came B coming C to coming D having come,4.Tom tried his best to get the car _.,A.to move B.moving C.moved D.move,5.Yesterday,I had the bike _.,A.to repair B.repaired C.repairing D.to be repaired,6.You should understand the traffic rule by now.,Youve had it_ often enough.,A.explainingB.to explain C.explainD.explained,C,D,B,B,B,D,二。with+o+非谓语,With,the train,going forward,he saw trees moving backward,With,his work finished,he went to bed.,With,so much work,to do,he felt upset.,1.The mother went out,with the baby_(cry).,2.With so many people_(communicate)in English,English is becoming more and more important.,3.The murderer was brought in,with his hands _(tie)back,4.With a lot of work_(do),I cant go out.,5.With so many children _(laugh)and _(talk),the room was lively.,6.The boy went out with his homework _(unfinish).,1,.I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _.A going on B goes on C went on D to go on,2.With a lot of difficult problems _,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A settled B settling C to settle D being settled,3.With his mother _him,he is getting on well with his work.A help B to help C helping D helped,4.With all the things his son needed _,the man rushed him to the school.A to buy B buying C bought D to be bought,5.With the bell _,all the students went into classroom.A ring B ringing C to ring D.rang,6 With the money _,he couldnt buy any ticket.A.to lose B.losing C.lost D.has lost,7.With winter _ on,its time to buy warm clothes.A.came B.comes C.come D.coming,A,C,C,C,B,C,D,Exercises,1.She likes to have a nap in the room with the door _.,A.closeB.closingC.closedD.being closed,2.The speaking raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _.,A.hearB.to hearC.hearingD.heard,3.It was so cold that they kept the fire _ all night.,A.to burn B.burnC.burningD.burned,4.The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.,A.playingB.to be playingC.playD.to play,5.Seeing the sun _ above the surface of the sea,we let out a shout of joy.,A.to riseB.to raiseC.risingD.raising,C,D,C,A,C,6.How could you feel the students _ you?,A.listening toB.listeningC.listenedD.to listen to,7.He found Irene _ at the piano.,A.seatingB.seatedC.is seating D.to be seated,8.He was disappointed to find his suggestions _.,A.been turned downB.turned down,C.to be turned downD.to turn down,9.His remarks left me _ about his real purpose.,wonderedB.wonder,C.to wonderD.wondering,A,B,B,D,10.They all went into the house,_ me _ terrible fool.,to leave,feel B.leaving,feeling,C.left,feeling D.leaving,to feel,11.I cant get my car _ on cold mornings,so,I have to try _ the radiator with some hot water.,run,to fill B.running,filling,C.running,to fill D.ran,filling,12.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.,A.smokeB.smokingC.smokedD.to smoke,B,B,B,13._ at the stationwe found the train_.,Arrived,gone B.Arriving,go,C.To arrive,goingD.Arriving,gone,14.What a waste!Why do you have the water _ all the time?,A.to flowB.flowC.flowingD.flown,15.It was so cold that the travelers left the fire _ all the night.,A.burnB.burningC.burntD.to burn,16.Finally they found the lost child _ on the street,cold and hungry.,wanderingB.to be wandering,C.wanderedD.being wandered,D,C,B,A,17.The student caught _ in the toilet was severely punished.,smokeB.to be smokingC.smokingD.smoked,18.With the professor _ how to do the experiment,all the students got the required result.,to instructB.instructed,C.instruct D.instructing,19.The old couple are often seen _ along the riverside after dinner,hand in hand.,A.to walkB.walkC.walkingD.be working,C,D,A,20.The force that keeps objects _ to the ground is called gravity.,A.fallingB.fallenC.to fallD.from falling,21.I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _.,A.going on B.go on C.went on D.to go on,A,A,