山东省潍坊市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

试卷类型：A高一英语2022.1 考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写 在本试卷上无效。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的 相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is Mary going?A. lb Emilys house. B. To a restaurant. C. To a library.2. What does the man want to do?A. Get his hair cut. B. Mail a letter. C. Go to school.3. What made the woman buy the skirt?A. Its color.B. Its style.C. Its material.4. How much change should the woman give the man?A. 20 yuan.B. 30 yuan.C. 50 yuan.5. What does the man think of the book?A. Moving. B. Confusing. C. Interesting.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the woman come to see the man?A. To check his bag.B. To pick him up C. To return his casewhere docs the conversation probably take place?A. In an office. B. At an airport. C. In a hotel听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。7. Whats the weather like now?A. Stormy B. Sunny C. Cloudy.8. What will the speakers do next?C. Close the windows.A. Get in the car. B. Walk back home.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。9. Why is the woman annoyed with the man?A. He leaves (he baby crying.B. He allows the baby to smoke.C. He plays rock music for the baby.10. What is the man going to do in the end?A. Sing along with music. B. Read about Beethoven C. Put on classical music.11. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife C. Teacher and student.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。12. How does (he woman usually go to work?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.13. How often does the man drive his car?A. Almost every day. B. Once a week C. Once a month.14. What does (he woman advise the man to do while cycling?A. Keep himself warm. B. Observe traffic lights. C. Have his head protected.15. Where will (he speakers go?C. To the womans office.C. Offer advice.A. To a sports shop B. To a train station听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。16. What is the speaker trying to do?A. Attract customers. B. Give directions.17. Where is Jacksons Store?A. Next to a park.B. In a small building.C. Downtown on Third Street.18. Who are the T-shirts and pants at Jacksons Store for?A. Women.B. Children.C. Men.19. Why docs the speaker suggest going to Jacksons Store today?A. There is a big sale. B. There are free shorts. C. There are nice new shoes.第二局部阅读(共两节，总分值50分)第一节(共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B, C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Its the most wonderful time of the year! The winter holidays are the perfect chance to get comfortable with a good book, and luckily we have some best sellers right now. Were sure youll find what youre looking for.Sunday Funday by Katherine HallganHardback, $20 (10 percent off with membership)A great book full of seasonal activities that families and friends can enjoy together. From gardening projects to creative hand-made things and warming winter recipes (食谱),theres something for everyone, whatever the weather.The History of the World in 100 Animals by Simon BarnesHardback, $16.99This beautifully pictured book explores the good relationship between humans and animals, from bees to chimpanzees （黑猩猩）who share more than 90% of our DNA. If you are crazy about animals, this is the book for you.Accidentally Famous by David BaddielPaperback, SI2.99Nothing amazing ever happens to Billy Smith but when TV workers visit his school he becomes popular, but as everyone knows, being famous comes with a price. David Baddiels laugh-out-loud book asks what life would be like if everyone suddenly knew your name.Eddie Albert and the Animal Gang by Paul OGradyPaperback, $ 15This action-filled adventure from TV favourite Paul OGrady follows a young boy with a very special gifthe can talk to animals! On a trip lo Amsterdam, Eddie meets a monkey in danger and rescues the young creature with the help of his animal friends.20. What is the member price for Sunday Funday?A. $20.B.$19.C.$18.D.$10Which book is about the price of being famous?A. Sunday FundayB. Eddie Albert and the Animal Cang.C. Accidentally Famous. D. The History of the Work! in 100 Animals.21. What do the books by Simon Barnes and Paul OGrady have in common?A. They are published in hardback.B. They stress harmony with animalsC. They arc full of beautiful pictures.D. They speak of famous TV personsBTo raise money for restaurant workers who had to stay at home during COVID, two brothers. Aidcn and Louis Ardine, decided to walk 3,200 miles across America to raise money.Having just arrived on the sands of the Pacific Ocean, Aiden and Louis Ardine have now completed their five- month walk which started on the Asbury Park boardwalk in New Jersey. They hoped to raise $30,000 for some charities （慈善组织）that were helping restaurant workers waiting for lockdown （隔离）to end, but ended up making $70,000 which they gave way to the COCO Fund and the Restaurant Workers Community Foundation.This would not have been possible without the help of a huge community of people, whether people were donating or helping us guide our way across the United States. said Aiden Ardine. This was surely an adventure full of hope, and it proved people are bom good and want to help their neighbors.Just like cross-country trips in this nation, their journey was characterized by amazing views, long roads, and helpful strangers: like a man who passed them in the extreme heat of summertime Iowa, before doubling back and giving them a cold Gatorade; or a Nevada campground manager who left them stay for free.In Utah they had what the naturalist John Muir would have described as an interview with a black bear, when rounding a corner in the path, they found themselves within a few feet of it.When they reached San Francisco, （heir supporters were waiting for them on the beach. Afterwards they flew home along with their mom who had been there to meet them. After their adventurous stay away from home, we can only imagine she was really feeling proud of her sons.22. What did the two brothers collect money for?A. Setting up some charities.B. Helping to end the lockdownC. Completing their five-nionth walk. D. Aiding restaurant workers stuck at home.23. Which word can best describe the two brothers?A. Humorous. B. Caring C. Curious. D. Honest.24. What happened to the brothers in Utah?A. They met with a bear.B. They were interviewed.C. They visited a naturalist.D. They were lost in the path.25. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. A Long Journey B. Walk with Love C. A Proud Mother D. Adventure with FunCRecent research discovered that a low-cost computer training program can help older persons drive less dangerously.We developed a training program, called Drive Aware, which could be used by anyone who has a computer, says Jing Feng, co-author of the study and a professor of psychology at NC State. Drive Aware is a cognitive （认知的） training program for older persons that helps them notice traffic risks more effectively. The purpose of our recent study was to see how much Drive Aware changes trainees driving behaviors once they get behind the wheel.The researchers found 27 persons aged 65 and up to test Drive Aware. In a driving simulator （模拟器）,all of the study participants （参与者）experienced a basic driving exam. The active training group was made up of nine of the study participants. Every two weeks, the active （raining group had two Drive Aware trainings. A group of nine additional study participants was asked to take passive training. This group watched videos of others receiving the Drive Aware instruction. This happened twice, with each lasting about a week. The control group, which was made up of the remaining nine study participants, received no training. After that, all 27 study participants performed a second driving exam in the simulator.The study participants in the active training group experienced 25% fewer unsafe incidents （事件）following the training, according to the researchers. There was no obvious change in the number of dangerous incidents among study participants in the passive training and control groups.This testing was done with a fairly limited number of study participants, Feng says. If we can succeed in getting the fund, wed like to further our testing with more people to clearly prove how effective this training is at reducing accidents among older drivers.,What does the underlined phrase get behind （he wheel in paragraph 2 mean?A. Take a risk B. Start a program. C. Drive a car D. Use a computer.26. What was the passive training group required to do?A. Experience no trainingB. Receive two Drive Aware trainings.C. Take three driving tests.D. Observe videos of Drive Aware trainings.27. How did the researchers arrive at their testing result?A. By quoting former figuresB. By investigating car accidents.C. By operating the driving simulator.D. By comparing participants* performances.28. What is Fengs attitude towards the testing?D. DoubtfulA. Unclear. B. Worried C. Positive.Laplands reindeer （驯鹿）grow well in winters of -300C and even colder. So when rain falls instead of snow during the coldest months in the Arctic,it makes food hard to get for them. Now one of the best-loved symbols of Christmas is probably dying out. Numbers have fallen by over half in the last two decades as the place warms at four times the global average rate.The animals are used to pull sleigh （雪橇）rides for tourists. The rides are part of Lapland winter wonderland experiences in thousands of British tourists each year. But this year the working herd had to be moved 60 miles further north due to the absence of snow. As a result, lhey cant be provided in some areas, making it hard fbr people to earn a living.Lapland is often described as Europes last great wilderness, home to lynxes, brown bears, wolverines and golden eagles. Tourism is a big part of the economy, and the town of Rovaniemi is also the official home of Santa Claus. But changing climate （气候）is threatening its tourism industry. A report by The Finnish Climate Change Panel warns of flooding and increased rainfall, with Rovaniemi most at risk. Firms that rely on snow will have great effects on visit levels and （hese industries may be forced further north.Erkkila of the Arctic Husky Park in Rovaniemi says: Tourists see pictures of the Santa Claus village covered in snow and when they get here they think, Is this the winter wonderland?*. The Husky Park bought a wheeled cart （车） six years ago as a replacement for sleigh rides when the snow fails.In the past it was thought （he Arctic was warming twice as fast as the rest of the world. Bui a report published last week by scientists showed the rate is actually four times the global average.29. What causes the drop in Laplands reindeer population?D. Rising temperatures.A. Cold winter. B. Polluted habitats. C. Heavy snow.30. What does the underlined word they in paragraph 2 refer to?D. TouristsA. Rides B. Animals. C. ExperiencesWhat does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?B. Increased rainfall threatens Rovaniemi.A. Lapland is home （o various wildlife.D. Changing climate affects Laplands tourism.C. Rovaniemi is official home of Santa Claus.31. What does Erkkila say about tourists to Rovaniemi?A. They feel excited.B. They are disappointed.C. They enjoy themselves. D. They prefer wheeled carts.第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As a speaker of 10 languages I know the benefits of speaking more than one language. Actually, it is not a big challenge to learn languages. We only have to change the way we learn them. 36Language learning is hard.It is only difficult to learn a language if you dont want to. 37 What you mostly need to do is spend some time listening and reading. Believe me, it is that simple. I have done it many times. Soon you feel the satisfaction of understanding another language. Before you know it you start speaking.38No, you dont. Anyone who wants to, can learn. In Sweden and Holland most people speak more than one language. They cant just all be gifted at languages. Foreign athletes in North America usually learn to speak English faster than people in more formal learning environments. In language learning it is attitude that determines success.You have to live where the language is spoken.Some immigrants （移民）to North America never learn to speak more than broken English. Yet wc meet people in other countries who speak perfect English. In 1968,1 learned to speak Mandarin fluently while living in Hong Kong, where few people spoke it. 39 You can download it to your iPod and listen. Where you live is not a problem.I would love to learn but I dont have the time.How about the time you spend waiting in line, doing things around the house, going for a walk? 40 Once you get started, even 10 or 15 minutes a day will soon grow to 30 minutes a day, or one hour. If you believe you will achieve great results, and if you enjoy doing it, as I do, you will find the time.I believe if you can avoid these traps, we will surely become masters of language learning.A. The following are some tips for you to follow.B. You have to have a gift for learning languages.C. Learning a language takes time, but is not difficultWe need to avoid some common misunderstandingsD. Languages can only be learned instead of being taught.E. Why not use that time to listen to a language on your iPod?F. With the Internet, language content is available to anyone with a computer.第三局部 语言运用（共三节，总分值35分） 第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。My father, 92, lives alone in Mackay. Although active in personality, he has 41 movement. Wc rang him yesterday to 42 after the wild weather. He 43 us how he had gotten his groceries （货物）and 44 themQto his car. Then a young gentleman （now that could be anywhere from 12 to 70. when you are 92 = ） stopped, I will 45 you to put your groceries in your car.Dad wasnt sure at first but then said thanks. The man then unloaded （卸下）the groceries from the trolley （推 车）carefully and made sure they were 46. Dad said thanks again. And the man just said: no 47.A couple of days later. Dad was at （he bank in the line. The young man behind him said, I will 48 your place, while we wait. There is a chair over there, go and sit down. Dad said, Oh, why? Was I shaking or looking 49?No. was the reply, I know my Dad would find it 5（） to stand for so long.1 So 51 ,Dad went over and sat down. When the time came for Dad, a 52 of the head and a smile expressed thankfulness.Dad said, Pm happily 53