专升本英语历年真题模拟英语专业完型与改错练习题.doc

专升本英语历年真题英语专业完型与改错练习题

资料仅供参考
大学英语专升本考试短文改错专项训练
一、名词：主要考查其单复数
　　1. 不可数名词出现了复数形式。常见的有information, knowledge, progress, homework等。例如：
　　（1） You have to learn in order to teach. Without enough knowledegs, ...
　　2. 可数名词未变复数。例如：
　　All of the world men and woman, boys and girls enjoy sports.
　　77. women
二、代词
　　1. 考查其单复数的一致性，如：it / he / she — they, its / his / her — their, it / him / her — them。例如：
　　2.考查其性别的一致性，如：She — her, he — his。例如：
　　... the doctor felt her pulse and took his temperature ...  her
　　3. it作形式主语或形式宾语时，不能用this / that替代。例如：
　　4. 考查反身代词的用法。例如：
　　5. 考查以some，every与any开头的不定代词的用法。例如：
三、动词
　　1. 考查其时态。例如：
　　By the end of last year, my collectionhas grown to 3000 words.
　　2. 考查动词的方向性。例如：
　　3. 考查动词的主谓一致。例如：
　　... Having fun with their friends make them happy.
　　83.makes
四、形容词 / 副词
　　1. 考查形容词与副词的混用。例如：
2. 考查ing形容词与ed形容词的用法。例如：
　　3. 比较级前多用了more。例如：
　　... Though I’m more shorter than him ...
　　4. 考查so与such的用法。例如：
五、冠词
　　1. 考查不定冠词a，an的用法。例如：
　　2. 考查不定冠词a / an与定冠词the的用法。例如：
　　... He would greet us in a tree outside our bedroom, calling “Hello” as we lay in bed in a morning ...
六、介词
　　1. 多用了介词。例如：
　　（1） In fact, they planned to visit Chinain next year.
2. 错用介词。例如：
　　（1） I’m waiting to thank you with your kind help.
1、多词或少词
eg. Can you tell me about what I would do ? tell后接宾语从句 ， 不与about ，故取掉about .
Much a little story and show it to my teacher. ( )在show和to 之间加上it
2、名词的单复数混用
eg. one and half a year later ( ) a year→ years
3、人称和数不一致
Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library 中的is →are 因为主语是复数.
4、代词中指代关系不一致
eg. The mother didn’t allow him to go out at night so she had to go to bed .she →he
5、平行结构错误
eg. She like it very much and reads it to the class. Reads→ read
6、词的搭配不当，形容词、副词混用
eg. My pronunciation is very terribly ( ). Terribly→ terrible
7、习惯用语错误
eg. I’m writing to thank you with your kind help ( ) with → for
Sorry I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper. Talk→ talking
8、词法方面的错误
eg. Your words carry more weight than anything else. else→ else’s
9、连接词错误
eg. I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. ( ) as→that .
eg. I’m trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t seem to work ( ). Since→ but
10.上下文逻辑不一致
eg.. She said she and his classmates all wish me success. (1999) classmates → classmate
11.非谓语动词的混用
eg. At ten minutes to eleven ,they were still busying running around do thing ,except Mrs Wilson , do →doing
解题技巧总结：
1、利用排除法进行短文改错，所谓“排除法”就是在理解单句或短文大意基本把握住文章整体时态的前提下，行不离句，句不离文，将句子分成若干语段，逐一排除，使错误缩小到最小范围。再根据基础知识进行扩散性思考，从而快速找到答案。
2、发现有平行结构，就要检查是否有用词不一致或因成分短缺而引起的句子不平衡错误。如：She was eating her sandwich and drank her milk at the table when I arrived .此句中并列的平行结构是两个语法上相同的谓语,故应把drank改drinking.
3、发现有比较结构，就要检查是否有形容词、副词的比较级，比较的对象等方面的错误。如：In some places you can borrow many books as you want ,根据上下文不难发现该句含“as……as”结构的句子，因此应在many前加上as。
4、发现有转折、因果、对比等结构时，就要检查是否有行文逻辑方面的错误。如：His company publishes books and he buys books all over the world .按行文逻辑，应把buys 改sells.又如：I like singing ,my brother likes dancing .英语中两个分句之间不能仅仅用逗号，而要用合适的连词连接。故以上两个分句之间要加上连词while 表示对比。
5、发现句子有多重结构，就要检查是否有时态、语态、连词或成分短缺等错误。如:He wrote to me immediately as soon as he got there .该句犯了连词重复使用的错误，应去掉immediately.
6、发现有特殊疑问句结构，就要检查是否有疑问词使用不当的错误。如：---How many was the price of your car ?---I bought the car at cheap price ,only S2,000.英语中问价格时，可用what price 或how much 提问。回答时常见high price low price .因此应把句子中的How many 改为What ,把答句中cheap 改为low.
7、发现有名词和代词时，就要检查是否有数、所有格或指代不一致的错误。如：Some people read the books or watch TV, while others have sports .去掉books前的the ,books在此表示泛指。
8、发现有固定短语时，就要检查副词、介词、冠词是否使用错误。如：Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd .caught sight of (看见)是固定词组，因此要去掉a.
9、发现并列主语、从句、不定代词、集合名词、非谓语动词、时间、金钱等作主语，together with, as well as 等引导的成份修饰主语时，就要检查是否有主谓不一致的错误。如：Playing football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit .but also 后面的分句的主语也是playing football,其谓语动词应当用单数，故give应改为gives .
10、发现有特殊动词结构时，就要检查其特殊用法是否正确。如：He made me to post a letter for him .英语中的感官动词see; look at ;watch ; notice; observe ; hear; listen to 等，使役动词let ;make ; have 等后面所跟的复合宾语中，如果由不定式的短语作宾语补足语，不定式须省去to.故应去掉句中的to.
11、发现有非谓语动词作状语、表语或定语时，就要检查是否有非谓语动词和逻辑主语不一致的错误。如；The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry it .该句型中不定式to carry 逻辑上的宾语就是句子中的主语，因此句中的it是多余，应去掉。
专项练习：
（1）
My father bought for me a new bike so I can go to 76.
school by bike soon. Now I am trying to learn to 77.
ride. Last week I began to learn it from my father. 78.
It was not easy at the first. I had a lot of falls, 79.
but I never stops trying. Yesterday my father asked 80.
me to go out with him on bike. The streets was busy. 81.
It was full of car and people. I felt afraid and 82.
was very carefully the whole time. At last I got 83.
home. I felt very tiring. My father seemed to be 84.
very pleased. He said, "You are done very well, boy." 85.
(2)
Ken was having a serious back trouble. He was in the 76.
hospital. The doctor talked to Eva, Ken's wife, about her 77.
condition. When she asked what serious her husband's 78.
back trouble was, and the doctor said that Ken should 79.
have complete bed rest. This meant that he had to lie 80.
down all the time in 2 or 3 weeks after he could 81.
go home. He had to stay bed for about 10 days. After 82.
that, he could only get up twice a day for 10 minute. 83.
Finally he could do some easy exercises. When he could 84.
walk round for an hour, he was able leave the hospital. 85.
(3)
Joe was late to school this morning. He looked a 76.
little tiring when he met his maths teacher Miss Hunt. 77.
He apologized her for being late. Miss Hunt asked 78.
him if there was something wrong with him. The 79.
boy said he was OK, but he did not have much more 80.
sleep last night. He went to a football game and 81.
took some pictures. After they got home, he was busy 82.
developing them. He stayed till midnight. Miss Hunt 83.
told him to get more sleep in night. Joe promised 84.
don't to do that again. Then he showed Miss Hunt 85.
his pictures.
(4)
Do you think this would be fun to remember just what 76.
you did in a certain day? One way to remember 77
each day is to write about them in a diary. Many 78.
people write in their diary each day. They write 79.
about how they did, what they ate, who they saw and 80.
how they felt during that day. Most people feel it 81.
very private about what they write. They don't want 82.
someone else to read their diaries. Long ago many 83.
people write in diaries, too. Some of these old diaries 84.
have found. They are famous because we can learn 85.
about life long ago.
(5)
There is no easy way to succeed in language learning. 76.
A good memory is a help, and it is not enough 77.
only memorise rules from a grammar book. It is 78.
not many use learning by heart long lists of words 79.
and their meanings, study the dictionary and so on. 80.
We must learn by using the language. Practice is 81.
important. We must practise speaking it and writing the 82.
language much as we can. We learn to swim by getting 83.
into the water and swim. And we learn to speak 84.
English by speaking it and don't by being told about. 85.
(6)
Kites invented in China 200 years ago. The earlier 76.
kites were made of wood, that were expensive. Kite 77.
flying began to spread among ordinary peoples only 78.
after paper appeared and then kite making cost little. 79.
Weifang City is the birth place of the kites. Now 80.
kite flying is more and more popular here. Every spring 81.
people all over the world come to take part in the 82.
International Kite Festival. We will see many beautiful 83.
kites flying in the sky. I believe you'll all enjoy yourself 84.
here. I hope you will go to the Festival every year. 85.
(7)
Anna Pavlova died as early as in 1931, so her name still 76.
He is very clever, so he never speaks. He can work 77.
24 hours and never be tiring. He is one metre tall 78.
with a face like a TV screen. He has no arms and legs 79
although he has a lot of buttons. Doctors often need 80.
ask his patients about their health in the past. But 81.
busy doctors can only spend a few more minutes with 82.
each patient. Therefore, the new machine can ask a 83.
patient for an hour if necessary. So when the doctor 84.
meets his patient he already has a lot of reformations. 85.
(8)
Dear friend,
I am afraid you must think I have been forgotten 76.
you, for I haven't written to you for so a long time. 77.
My only excuse is whether I have been very busy 78.
prepared for the final exams. I remember that you've 79.
asked me what I mean to do when I leave school. Well, 80.
that depends a good deal of on what plans my uncle 81.
has for me. But I'd like best to be a engineer in the 82.
future. So I shall try to persuade my uncle send me 83.
into a college. And I am afraid he may want me to go 84.
into business at once and begin to earn my own life. 85.
With best wishes.
Yours truly,
M. H. Liu
(9)
There are some things you should not to do in the 76.
United States. Don't tell truth when people ask, "How 77.
are you?" They only expect the answer to be "Fine". 78.
Never ask people their age, especially woman! Every- 79.
body here want to be young. Don't tell heavy people 80.
they are fat. Tell them they are lost weight. No one 81.
wants to be fat here. Don't be late towards appoint- 82.
ments ! When someone says 6 o'clock, being 83.
sure to be here by 6. The American people respect 84.
for time and expect everyone to be "on time". 85.
(10)
Today many countries are making rule to fight 76.
pollution. Factories must now clean away their 77.
water before it is throwing away. They mustn't 78.
blow dirty smoke into the air. Besides above, we 79.
need do many other things. We can put waste things 80.
in the dust bins and don't throw them on the ground. 81.
We can go to work by bus or with our friends by 82.
a same car. If there are fewer people driving, 83.
there will have less pollution. Rules are not 84.
enough. Every person must help to fight pollution. 85.
(11)
The Americans think a great deal of about time. 76.
They love time because time bring them money, 77.
comforts and progress. In America time is money. 78.
Time is knowledge. Time is anything. A working 79.
American has to work hard for 8 hours a day and 40 80.
hours in a week. This is the working time. In his 81.
spare times, he also works hard for more money. 82.
Even Saturday and Sunday are filled activities. In 83.
the street you can hardly see a man he walks slowly. 84.
They walk very faster. In fact they are running. 85.
(12)
In New York there are some neighborhoods are 76.
full of people from same country. For example, 77.
in the southern part of the city has New York's 78.
Chinatown. New Yorkers from all part of the 79.
city like to go here. They enjoy shopping at the 80.
Chinese stores and eat at the Chinese restaurants. 81.
But most of the people live in Chinatown are 82.
Chinese. The shop signs are all writin