2014人教新目标九年级unit1课文及详解.doc

Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
Section A
1a Check (✔) the ways you study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study.
a. by working with friends 通过和朋友一起工作（学习）
b. by making word cards 通过制作单词卡片
c. by reading the textbook 通过阅读课本
d. by listening to tapes 通过听磁带
e. by asking the teacher for help 通过向老师寻求帮助

by reading the textbook
【解析】watch/read/see/look at “看” 法不同
(1)看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch; watch TV 看电视
(2)看书、看报、看杂志用read read the book看书
(3)看电影、看医生用see see the doctor 看医生
(4) 看黑板、看地图用look at look at the blackboard 看黑板
【记】______the picture. Can you see the man in the picture? He isn’t ________ the book. He is ______TV.
( ) ____ the board , child! Read the words on it after me. A. Look B. Look at C. See D. Watch

by asking the teacher for help
【解析】ask for 请求，要某物
ask sb. about sth 向某人询问关于某事
(1)ask sb. for help 向某人请求帮助
(2) ask sb. (not) to do sth请求某人做某事
① If you have difficulty in learning English, you should ask your teacher or your classmates ___ help.
A. for B. of C. in D. on
②The young should ___ the old ___ advice at work.

A. ask; for B. ask; to C. ask for; / D. asks; /
Our teacher often asks us _____ questions in groups.
A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed

I study by making word cards.

1b Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above.
1. Meiping 2. Peter 3. Tony

1c Make conversations about how you study for a test. 关于备考如何学习编写对话
A: How do you study for a test?
B: I study by working with a group.

I study by working with a group. 我通过小组学习。
【解析】by/with/in/on “用” 法不同
◆by的用法：
(1)by doing sth 通过…方式 by studying with a group
【注】介词短语作方式状语，回答以How开头的问句， 表示“怎样做”。
by作介词时，后接动词-ing形式。
“通过……的方式”：Mr Green makes a living by teaching.格林先生以教书为生。
①I study English by ___________(listen) to the tapes
②Tom learns Chinese by ____________(watch) Chinese movies.
③ -- ____ did you get there? — By ___ a taxi. A. How; taking B. How ; take C. How; took D. What; taking

“经过（某人/某物）”：He went by the supermarket on his way to school.在去上学的路上，他经过那家超市。
“在……旁边，在……附近”：Li Lei sits by my side in the classroom.在教室里，李雷坐在我的旁边。
“在……之前，不迟于……”：I can finish doing my homework by six o’clock. 我能在6点之前做完作业。
表示交通方式，意为“乘……”：I usually go to school by bike. 我通常骑自行车去上学。
by作副词时，相当于near，意为“靠近”。
The thief stole the money when no one was by.当旁边无人的时候，小偷偷走了钱。
by and by “不久”,“一会儿”：It’s 12 o’clock now and we will go home by and by.现在12点了，过一会儿我们就要回家了。
by the way “顺便说一下”：By the way, I forgot to tell you the news. 哦，对了，我忘记告诉你那个消息了。
(2) by+ 交通工具（交通工具前不能加限定词） by bike by train
【by短语】
by the way 顺便问一下 by accident= by chance 偶然地 by mistake 错误地 one by one 一个接一个
step by step 一步一步地 little by little 逐渐地 by the time 到……为止 by oneself 独自地
by and by 不久之后 by hand 用手 by the end of 到….... 末尾
①The experts think that India’s population may be than china’s 2012.
A. much; by B. more; in C. larger; by D. larger; on
②we usually have a rest noon.A. at B. in C. on D./
③ I go to school ___ bus every morning.A. in B. on C. at D. by
④ Lin Lin often practices English ____ chatting with her American friend.A. in B. by C. for D. with
⑤ I usually go to school ___ bike. but sometimes I go to school ___ foot.
A. with; on B. on; by C. on ; with D. by; on
— _____________does your brother go to work?— By bike. A. Where B. Why C. How
◆with 的用法：表示用某种工具
(1) with +工具 We like to write with a pen.
(2)with+人体部位 We see with our eyes.
◆in 的用法：通常与“衣着、声音、书写材料”等名称连用
in+语言 in English 用英语 speak in a soft voice in ink
◆on 的用法： on +电器或媒介 on TV /radio/Internet
The boy was cutting a branch of a tree ____ a knife.A. in B. by C. with D. use

Make conversations编对话
study for a test备考
by working with a group. 通过和小组一起学习

2a Listen and check(✔) the questions you hear.
Questions Answers
1. Do you learn English by watching videos? ['vɪdɪəʊ]
2. Do you ever practice conversations with friends?
3. What about listening to tapes?
4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
5. Have you ever studied with a group?
Do you learn English by watching videos?
【解析】 learn →learned/learnt→learned/learnt v 学习
learn about 了解
(1) learn from sb. 向某人学习
(2) learn to do sth 学着做某事
(3)learn …by oneself= teach oneself 自学
①We should _________ ________ the hard- working students.(向……学习)
② We should learn____ each other.A. about B. from C. to D. for

What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
【解析1】用于提建议的句型有：
(1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? ….怎么样？
(2)Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？
(3)Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。
(4)Shall we/I do sth?我们做…好吗？
(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事
(6) Will/Would you please do sth 请你做…好吗？
(7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？
(8)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？
【回答】
(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用：
◆ Good idea./ That’s good idea. 好主意 ◆OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了
◆ Yes, please ./ I’d love to 是的/ 我愿意 ◆ I agree with you 我同意你的看法
◆ No problem 没问题 ◆Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以
◆Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想
(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：
◆ I don’t think so 我认为不是这样 ◆Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能
◆I’d love to, but… ◆ I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕……
① –What about _______(listen) to some English songs? -- It’s great .
② Why not ___ your teacher for help when you can’t finish _____ it by yourself?
A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; write

aloud, loud与loudly的用法 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
① aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。
如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
② loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。
Speak louder, please. I can’t hear you clearly.
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
① What about ____________(大声读) to practice your spoken English?
② The boys are talking____ in the class and it makes the teacher unhappy.
A. aloud B. loudly C. louder D. loud
③ Don’t speak so ___, my boys, I’ll read ___ a story to you.
A. loudly; aloud B. loudly; loudly C. aloud; loudly D. loud; loudly

【解析3】practice v 练习 practice doing sth 练习做某事
【拓展】finish doing sth ，enjoy doing sth , mind doing sth ,
give in doing sth , can’t help doing sth
①We often practice _______English among English.(speak)
②This term I enjoy __________(watch) English movies.
【解析4】pronounce v 发音 → pronunciation n 发音
① Please tell me how to __________________(pronunciation) the word.
② What’s the ___________________(pronounce) of the word “text”?

2b Listen again. Match each answer below with a question above.
a. Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way. 那种方式我学会很多东西
b. Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. 它提高了我的说话技能
c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps. 我有时这样学习，我认为有帮助。
d. No. It’s too hard to understand the voices. 太难听懂声音

It improve my speaking skills.
【解析1】improve v =make …better →improvement n 提高

【解析2】speaking skills 口语技巧

I do that sometimes . I think it helps.
【解析】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes
【口诀】：分开是一段， 合起是某时； 分开s 是倍次，合起s是有时
(1) some time一段时间，做时间状语
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
(2) sometime adv 在某个时候，
(3) some times 名词词组，“几次，几倍”
Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.
(4)sometimes=at times 有时 （一般现在时的标志词）
I hope to visit the USA _____ in the future.A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time

it’s too hard to understand the voices.
【解析1】too…to… 太….而不能….
too +adj./adv原级+to do sth It’s never too old to learn 活到老学到老
① They are ____ tired on.A. too; to walk B .too; walking C. can’t ;to work D. very ;to walk
②– This box is ___ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me? —Certainly.A. so B. much C. very D. too
【解析2】voice/noise /sound
(1)voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。
(2)noise n → noisy adj. 吵闹的 指不悦耳的吵闹声 如嘈杂声、噪音等
make a noise制造噪音
(3)sound ①n 泛指人听到的任何声音。② v 听起来
【记】There was a loud ________ outside the classroom. The physics teacher had to raise his __________: “ Light travels much faster than __________”.
① At the foot of Wulian Mountains, you can hear the ____ of running water.
A. sound B. noise C. voice D. silence
②–Do you like the song You and Me? --Of course. It ____ great.A. sounds B. looks C. smells
③ Oh, my god! The kids are making too much ____ here. I can’t do anything.
A. sound B. voice C. noise D. Footstep

2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.
A: Have you ever studied with a group?
B: Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.
I’ve learned a lot that way
【解析】(1) a lot 很多，做副词短语，修饰动词，放在动词之后。
It usually rains a lot at this time of year.
( ) He knows ____ about this event.
A. a lot of B. lots of C. many D. a lot
(2)a lot of = lots of + 复数名词=many +复数名词=much+ 不可数名词
He drinks _____. He’s got ___ money but not ____ friends.
A. a lot; plenty of ; much B. much; a lot of ; many C. a lot; a lot of; many D. a lot of ; a lot; a lot of

2d Role-play the conversation.
Jack: Annie [ˈænɪ] 安妮, I’m a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.
Annie: That doesn’t sound too bad.
Jack: But I’m a very slow reader.
Annie: For the first time, just read quickly to get the main ideas. Don’t read word by word, read word groups.
Jack: But I don’t understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary.
Annie: Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think.
Jack: That sounds difficult!
Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster you’ll be.

For the first time, just read quickly to get the main ideas
【解析】for the first time 第一次

The more you read, the faster you’ll be.
【解析】the +比较级， the+ 比较级” “ 越……,就越……”
The harder you study, the better result you will get
____ you eat, ____ you will get.A. The much ; the fat B. The more ; fatter C. The more ; the fatter D. More; the fatter

3a Read the passage about Wei Fen and answer the questions.
1. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English? 发现学英语很困难
2. What did she do in English class? 在英语课上
3. What is the secret to language learning? …..的秘密

Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?
【解析】find → found →found v寻找
(1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事
(2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很……
◆find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难
She found ___ hard to finish the work by herself.A. that B. it’s C. it D. this

How I Learned to Learn English
Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke too quickly. But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad. So I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So then I began to watch other English movies as well. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions[ɪk'spreʃənz] on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation also improved by listening to the interesting conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right这是你应得的=You asked for it .活该！自讨苦吃！.” I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked up the words in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar. Then I can have a better understanding of English movies.

But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad.
【解析】be afraid to 害怕去做某事
(1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事【担心（出现某种不良后果）】
(2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做…【“怕” 或 “不敢”去做某事】
(3)be afraid that 恐怕…【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】
(4) 回答别人的提问时， 可用省略形式I’m afraid so(not).
【记】The girl was afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of falling down from it.
Tina is so shy that she is afraid of ____ in front of a group.A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke

Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story
【解析】call v叫做
(1) call sb.=telephone sb. =phone sb. =give sb. a call =ring sb. up 给某人打电话
(2)call on sb. 拜访某人
(3)called=named 叫做 a boy called Tom
with the name of= called = named 名叫……
① That’s the girl named/called Lily.= That’s the girl ___ ____ ____ Lily.

I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!
【解析1】fell in love with 【拓展】fall → fell→ fallen v 落下
(1) 不及物v ， “落下，跌落 fall into 跌进……
(2) 系动词 “变成 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病
(3) n, “秋天” = autumn
【短语】：fall into 落入 fall off 跌落 fall down 倒下 fall behind 落后 fall asleep 入睡 fall in love with 爱上
① — What’s wrong with Tom? —Bad luck! Tom ____ his bike and hurt his leg.A. fell B. fell off C. dropped D. drop off
② Mr. Brown ____ China last year and ____ in love with it.A. flies to ; falls B. flew ; fell C. flew to; felt D. flew to ; fell
【解析2】excite→ exciting/excited 兴奋的
be excited about对…感到兴奋
【拓展】
① interest→interesting/interested 有趣的 be interested in 对…感兴趣
The students are __________in these ______books.( interest)
② surprise→surprising/surprised 吃惊的 be surprise at 对…感到吃惊
They are __________at the ___________news surprise)
③ relax →relaxed /relaxing adj. 令人放松的 be relaxed about 对……感到放松
④ bore → bored/boring adj. 令人厌烦的
【注】 以—ing结尾的adj. 常用来作定语或表语，修饰物。
以—ed结尾的adj.用来表示情绪，常做表语，修饰人
①We are _____ about the ________news .(excite)
②What _____ news! --Yes. We are all _____ about it.A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited
③ This TV show is too ____. I’d rather listen to music.. fantastic B. exciting C. boring D. interesting.

I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning.
【解析】listen v 听 →listener n 收听者 listen to 听……
①My father is a good ________(listen).
②Tom is a good _______(listen) ,many students like to make friends with him.
注：动词+er =名词
teach— teacher work— worker clean— cleaner farm—farmer
play—player sing— singer wait— waiter own— owner
【拓展】listen to/hear
(1)listen/listen to 听，侧重听的“过程“
(2)hear 听，侧重听的“结果”
He _____but could _____ nothing.A .heard ; listened B. listened; heard C. heard; heard
hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事 I often hear him sing in the room.
hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 I hear him singing in the room
When the little boy _____ someone coming ups