1、每日一练)全国通用版人教版高中英语必修一WelcomeUnit经典知识题库 单选题 1、People gathered to______ their opposition to the plans. A.exchangeB.registerC.concentrateD.design 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:人们聚集起来表示反对这些计划。A. exchange交换;B. register发表意见,注册;C. concentrate集中;D. design设计。根据句意,句中表示“发表反对意见”用register their opposition。故选B。 2、
2、Most colleges now offer students a lesson ______ to help them succeed. A.designedB.designingC.to designD.being designed 答案:A 考查非谓语动词。句意:现在大多数大学都为学生提供帮助他们成功的课程。分析句子结构可知design在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语lesson构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故选A。 3、Last week, the government started a programme_______ to help people who had
3、 been out of work for a long time. A.designedB.to designC.designingD.to be designed 答案:A 考查非谓语动词。句意:上周,政府启动了一个旨在帮助长期失业的人的项目。本句主语是the government,谓语动词是started,本句无连接词连接,所以空处design应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语program构成被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。故选A。 4、He noticed a man enter the room. A.SVOOB.SOAC.SVAD.SVOC 答案:D 考查句子结构。句
4、意:他注意到一个人进了房间。句中主语为He,谓语动词为noticed,宾语为a man,enter the room为宾语补足语。所以本句为主谓宾补结构。故选D。 5、The man never rides a bike. A.SVB.SVAC.SVPD.SVO 答案:D 考查基本句型。句意:这个人从不骑自行车。The man是主语,never是状语,rides是谓语动词,a bike是宾语。由此可知,本句属于“主谓宾”句型。故选D。 6、The river has gone dry. A.SVOB.SVPC.SVAD.SV 答案:B 考查句中结构。句意:这条河已经干涸了。句中
5、主语为The river ,gone为系动词,形容词dry作表语。所以本句为主系表结构。故选B。 7、I didn’t feel ________ at all when ________ myself at the beginning of this school year. A.confident, introducingB.confidently, introducing C.confident, introducedD.confidently, introduced 答案:A 考查形容词和状语从句的省略。句意:这学年开始我介绍自己的时候,我一点都不自信。根据句子结构可知,第一
6、个空要用形容词做表语,表示主语的状态,所以第一个空填confident;第二个空考查“when”引导的时间状语从句的省略:当主从句主语一致,并且从句谓语有be动词时,可以把从句的主语和be动词省略。根据意思可知,introduce这个动作是主句主语“I”主动发出的动作,所以完整的句子应该是“when I was introducing myself at the beginning of this school year.”,省略了从句的主语和be动词之后,就是“when introducing myself at the beginning of this school year.”,所以第
7、二个空填introducing。故选A。 8、Anyway, whether they like it or not, they do give people a very good _________. A.impressionB.impressC.impressiveD.impressed 答案:A 考查名词。句意:不管怎样,不管他们喜欢与否,他们确实给人们一个很好的印象。A.impression印象;B.impress留下深刻印象;C.impressive令人印象深刻的;D.impressed印象深刻的。“a very good”后跟名词的单数形式,因此空格处是“impressi
8、on”,故选A。 9、What sentence element does the underlined part serve as? It’s important to stick to it and work hard towards it. A.Subject(主语)B.Object(宾语) C.Adverbial(状语)D.Attributive(定语) 答案:A 考查句子成分。句意:下划线部分是什么句子成分?坚持下去并为之努力工作是很重要的。分析句子可知,划线部分为句子真正主语,it为形式主语。故选A项。 10、Male nurses are difficult to
9、hire as many men reject this ______ out of the long-existing discrimination. A.conceptB.assessmentC.identityD.personality 答案:C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:男护士很难被雇佣到是因为许多男性出于长期存在的歧视而抵制这个身份。A. concept观念;B. assessment评估,评价;C. identity身份;D. personality个性,品格。根据空前“Male nurses are difficult to hire”及空后“out of the long-
10、existing discrimination”可知,很多男性抵制男护士这个身份。故选C项。 11、①Mum ②encouraged ③me ④to try different kinds of food. ①②③④分别代表不同的句子成分,请选择分析正确的一项 A.主语、谓语、宾语、宾语B.主语、谓语、宾语、补语 C.主语、谓语、表语、状语D.主语、谓语、宾语、状语 答案:B 考查句子成分。句意:妈妈鼓励我尝试不同种类的食物。分析句子可知,名词Mum“妈妈”在句中作主语,表示动作的发出者;动词encouraged“鼓励”在句中作谓语,表示主语发出的动作;代词的宾格me“我”在句中作
11、宾语,表示动作的承受者;不定式短语to try different kinds of food“尝试不同种类的食物” 在句中作宾语补足语,补充说明宾语的动作。①②③④分别是主语、谓语、宾语、补语。故选B项。 12、One of my classmates kept talking to me during the lesson so that I couldn’t follow the teacher. How _____ it was! A.anxiousB.excitingC.frighteningD.annoying 答案:D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:上课的时候有一个同学一直和
12、我讲话,以至于我不能好好跟着老师的思路。真烦人!A. anxious焦虑的;B. exciting令人兴奋的;C. frightening令人 害怕的;D. annoying让人生气的。分析句子可知,此处需要使用形容词annoying修饰,表示上课时被打搅很恼人,让人生气。故选D项。 13、He reasoned that evolution seemed to proceed not by ________ but by chance and fate. A.designB.rarityC.natureD.transformation 答案:A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他推断,进化似
13、乎不是通过设计,而是偶然和命运。A. design设计; B. rarity稀少;C. nature自然;D. transformation转换。根据后面的by chance and fate以及but表示转折可知,前面说的是进化不是设计好的。故选A项。 14、I think you should go back to your _______ plan, which is much more practical than the present one. A.epicB.originalC.awkwardD.fictional 答案:B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我认为你应该转回到你
14、原来的计划,要比现在计划实际得多。A. epic史诗的,壮丽的;B. original最初的;C. awkward局促不安的,令人尴尬的;D. fictional虚构的,小说(中)的。根据句意可知,此处意为“最初的计划”,表达为the original plan,故选B。 15、Lily’s mother bought her a pet dog as a birthday present. A.宾补B.直接宾语C.间接宾语D.表语 答案:C 考查句子成分。句意:莉莉的妈妈给她买了一条宠物狗作为生日礼物。buy sb. sth.“给某人买某物”,sb.是间接宾语,sth.是直接宾语,因
15、此句中her是间接宾语。故选C。 16、The sentence structure of “He lent me a book.” is ______ A.S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+P 答案:B 考查句子结构。句意:“他借给我一本书”的句子结构是……He是主语,lent是谓语,me是间接宾语,a book是直接宾语,因此句子结构是S+V+IO+DO。故选B。 17、As we all know, success lies in hard work while laziness _______failure. A.turns outB.lea
16、ds toC.results fromD.concentrates on 答案:B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们都知道,成功在于努力,而懒惰导致失败。A. turns out结果是;B. leads to导致;C. results from由于;D. concentrates on集中精力于。根据前后文语境“success lies in hard work while laziness _______failure”可知,懒惰导致失败,应用lead to。故选B。 18、She is so __________ a woman that she is certain of her vi
17、ews. A.familiarB.ordinaryC.significantD.confident 答案:D 考查形容词。句意:她是一个非常自信的女人,确信自己的观点。A. familiar熟悉的; B. ordinary普通的; C. significant重要的; D. confident自信的。根据句中的“she is certain of her views.(她确信自己的观点)”可知,她一定是个自信的女人。故选D项。 19、When entering the office, ____. A.Roger was found sitting at a deskB.we foun
18、d Roger seated at a desk C.Roger was found sat at a deskD.it was we who found Roger seat at a desk 答案:B 考查句子结构。句意:当我们进入办公室时,发现罗杰坐在一张桌子旁。分析句子和句意可知,本句为状语从句的省略,主从句的主语都为we,还原后为:When we were entering the office,we found Roger seated at a desk。故选B项。 小提示: 20、It’s a_________ idea to build cabin hospita
19、ls (方舱医院) to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎). A.convenientB.cheerfulC.creativeD.curious 答案:C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在新冠肺炎爆发期间,建造方舱医院来接收病人是一个有创造性的想法。A. convenient方便的;B. cheerful令人愉快的;C. creative有创造性的;D. curious好奇的。根据句意可知,在新冠肺炎爆发期间,建造方舱医院来接收病人应该是一个有创造性的想法,“creative”意为“有创造性的”,形容词词性,在句中
20、作定语。故选C项。 21、Young people show a _______ for larger friend groups, more intimacy and companionship. A.companyB.preferenceC.experienceD.selection 答案:B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:年轻人更喜欢更大的朋友群,更亲密,更陪伴。A. company陪伴;B. preference偏爱;C. experience经验;D. selection挑选。preference for对……的偏爱。根据“for larger friend groups, mor
21、e intimacy and companionship.”可知,年轻人更偏爱更大的朋友群。故选B。 22、The ________ look on his face suggested that he was scared of the ________ sharks. A.frightened; frighteningB.frightening; frightening C.frightened; frightenedD.frightening; frightened 答案:A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他脸上惊恐的表情表明他害怕那些可怕的鲨鱼。根据句意可知,第一个空表示“他害怕
22、的表情”,修饰人时,常使用-ed结尾形容词,所以第一空填入frightened(感到害怕的);第二个空表示“可怕的鲨鱼”,修饰物,常使用-ing结尾形容词,所以第二个空填入frightening(可怕的)。故选A。 23、You can get a general ________ of our school. A.impressiveB.impressionC.impressD.impressed 答案:B 考查名词和词性。句意:你可以对我们学校有个大致的印象。A.impressive令人印象深刻的;B.impression印象;C.impress使留下深刻印象;D.impresse
23、d印象深刻的。general是形容词,修饰名词,空格处是名词impression,意为“印象”,前面有冠词a,空格处用单数,故选B。 24、If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That’s because they can ______ guests with the best service. A.previewB.provideC.preventD.design 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我们出国旅游,我们更愿意住5星级酒店。那是因为他们可以为顾客提供最好的服务。A. preview v
24、预先观看;B. provide v. 提供; C. prevent v. 阻碍D. design v. 设计。根据“guests with the best service”可知,那是因为他们可以为顾客提供最好的服务。这里考查动词短语provide sb with sth表示“为某人提供某物”的意思。故选B。 25、If you want to stay healthy, you must ________ junk food. A.take care ofB.pay attention to C.stay away fromD.look forward to 答案:C 考查动词
25、短语词义辨析。句意:如果你想保持健康,你必须远离垃圾食品。A. take care of照顾;B. pay attention to注意;C. stay away from远离;D. look forward to期望。根据“If you want to stay healthy,”可知,想保持健康必须远离垃圾食品。故选C。 26、Study shows that there is strong ________ between physical punishment and the IQ. A.connectionB.conditionC.organizationD.cooperatio
26、n 答案:A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:研究表明体罚和智商之间有很强的关联。A. connection关联,关系;B. condition条件,状况;C. organization组织;D. cooperation合作。结合句意可知,此处指研究表明两者之间有“关联”。故选A项。 27、The ________ on Sarah's face told me that she got annoyed. A.confidenceB.expressionC.appearanceD.impression 答案:B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:莎拉脸上的表情告诉我她生气了。A.confidence
27、信心;B.expression表情;C.appearance外貌;D.impression印象。根据“told me that she got annoyed”可知,此处是指脸上的表情。故选B。 28、There are _________ animals in this world, which keeps the balance of nature. A.frightenedB.formerC.variousD.likely 答案:C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在这个世界上有各种各样的动物,这保持了自然的平衡。A. frightened害怕的;B. former先前的;C. var
28、ious各种各样的;D. likely可能的。根据“which keeps the balance of nature”可知,动物多样性保持自然界平衡。故选C。 29、The government will have to ________ the challenge of rising unemployment. A.rise toB.look forward to C.make the most ofD.take advantage of 答案:A 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:政府将不得不应对失业率上升的挑战。A. rise to应付……;上升到……;B. look forwar
29、d to盼望,期望;C. make the most of充分利用;D. take advantage of利用。根据“the challenge of rising unemployment.”可知,政府将必须应对失业率上升的挑战。故选A。 30、It is considered that digital TV is________ to satellite TV because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures. A.betterB.superiorC.seniorD.junior 答案:
30、B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有人分析说,数字电视在提供同样的服务的同时,画面也更加清晰,因此比卫星电视更有优势。A. better更好的;B. superior优质的;C. senior年长的;D. junior职位较低的。由“because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures”可知,数字电视在提供同样的服务的同时,画面也更加清晰,因此比卫星电视更有优势,superior to意为“优于;比……优越”。故选B。 完成句子 31、我需要制定可行的计划。 I need to make a ___
31、 答案:workable/practical plan 考查形容词和名词。表示“可行的”可用形容词 workable/practical,在此作定语;表示“计划”用名词plan,故填workable/practical plan。 32、父亲就是这样——无论他遇到什么问题,都决不放弃。 Such is Dad—________ _______he meets with,he never gives up. 答案: whatever problem 考查代词。分析句子可知,空白处要表达“无论什么问题”,可以用连接词whatever搭配problems来表达
32、故填whatever problem。 33、I often go to ______________ the gym as my after-class activities. 课外活动时,我通常要么去英语角,要么去体育馆。 答案:either the English Corner or 考查短语。要么......要么......应用either...or... 英语角应为English corner,故填either the English Corner or。 34、但我的担心是多余的。我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。 But I was wrong. I didn’t feel
33、 ______ and ______ at all. 答案: awkward frightened 考查形容词。结合句意表示“尴尬的”可知应填形容词awkward;表示“害怕的”应用-ed结尾形容词frightened,均作表语。故填①awkward;②frightened。 35、要是她发现你把她的书弄丢了会怎么样呢? ________ ________ she finds out that you’ve lost her book? 答案: What if 考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知,空格处是“要是……会怎么样”,是固定短语what if,
34、位于句首,首字母大写,故填 What;if。 36、你在课堂上记笔记通常用钢笔还是铅笔? Do you usually____ ____in class with a pen or pencil? 答案: take notes 考查固定短语。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用固定短语take notes“记笔记”,本句为一般疑问句,谓语动词应还原为原形。故填①take;②notes。 37、我发现英语在我们的日常生活中非常有用。 I __________ __________ __________ __________in our daily life. 答案:
35、 find English very useful / helpful 考查动词时态和形容词。句意:我发现英语在我们的日常生活中非常有用。find发现;English英语;very非常;useful/helpful有用的;“find+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构,此处陈述客观事实,需用一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词用原形,useful/helpful为形容词作宾语补足语。故答案是①find②English③very④useful / helpful。 38、望早日回信。 I’m ________________________ you soon. 答案:lo
36、oking forward to hearing from 考查固定短语和时态。Look forward to ...期望……,其中的to是介词,后接动名词作宾语 ;hear from sb意思为“收到某人的来信”。根据句中的“I’m”可知用的是现在进行时,look 要用现在分词形式,故填looking forward to hearing from。 。 39、给我们印象最深刻的是她奇怪的服装风格。 ___________________________________________is the strange style of her clothes. 答案:What impr
37、esses us most 考查主语从句。该处需要一个主语从句,根据主句时态,从句用一般现在时;引导词在从句中作主语,表示“……的东西”,用what引导该从句,故填What impresses us most。 40、据说猪年出生的人快乐而且乐观。 It’s said that people born in the Year of the Pig _________. 答案:are happy and optimistic 考查主系表结构。根据句意并分析句子成分可知,that在该句中引导主语从句,该从句的主语为“people born in the Year of the Pig(猪
38、年出生的人)”,所设空处为谓语部分,“快乐而且乐观”表明主语的状态,因此要用“系动词+形容词”构成的系表结构,其形容词形式为“happy and optimistic”,又主语为people,根据上下文语境为一般现在时态,所以系动词应用are,综上,故填are happy and optimistic。 语法填空 41、In my view, the characters in his novel have the same ________ (personal) and the content of it is really boring. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:person
39、ality 考查名词。句意:在我看来,他小说中的人物都具有相同的个性,而且小说的内容真的很无聊。分析句子可知,空处在句中作动词have的宾语,结合空前冠词the,所以此处用名词personality,personality“品质,个性”为不可数名词,故填personality。 42、My dad and I are both looking forward to ________ (go) to the Beijing history museum. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:going 考查非谓语动词。句意:我爸爸和我都期待着去北京历史博物馆。look forward to
40、期待”,to为介词,所以后面接动名词作宾语。故填going。 43、Is there any chance___________(succeed), Jerry? (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:to succeed 考查不定式。句意:杰瑞,有成功的机会吗?分析句子可知,设空处应使用不定式作定语修饰名词chance,故填to succeed。 44、The tiger looked ________, but Lily wasn’t ________.(frighten)(所给词的适当形式填空) 答案: frightening frightened 考查形容词。句
41、意:老虎看起来很吓人,但莉莉并不害怕。第一空的主语The tiger指物,应用形容词frightening“可怕的,令人恐惧的”作表语,第二空的主语Lily指人,应用形容词frightened“害怕的,受惊的”作表语,故填①frightening②frightened。 45、If you are worried about your health, share your________ (anxious) with your doctor. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:anxiety 考查名词。句意:如果你担心你的健康,与你的医生分享你的焦虑。结合语意,如果你担心你的健康,应该与医
42、生分享焦虑,所给单词anxious是形容词,表示“焦虑的”,空处应填对应的名词形式anxiety,表示“焦虑”,作动词share的宾语。故填anxiety。 46、What ______ she forgets to hand out papers? (用适当的词填空) 答案:if 考查固定句型。句意:如果她忘了分发文件怎么办?根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是固定句型What if...“如果……怎么办?”故填if。 47、He is a _________ with healthy _________, so we should respect him. (person) (所给词的适
43、当形式填空) 答案: person personality 考查名词。句意:他是一个有着健康人格的人,我们应该尊重他。根据英文提示“person”以及句意,前面说的是他是一个人,故用person,后面指的是健康的人格,故用personality。故填person和personality。 48、We are________(curiosity) about how the trapped miners were rescued. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:curious 考查形容词。句意:我们对被困矿工是如何获救的很好奇。该空在系动词之后作表语,表示“好奇的”,
44、应该用形容词。故填curious。 49、These made people _____________ (frighten) of sharks, especially of the great white shark. (用单词的适当形式完成句子) 答案:frightened 考查形容词。句意:这些使人们害怕鲨鱼,尤其是大白鲨。分析可知,空处应填形容词作宾补,修饰people,表示人的主观感受,应用v-ed形式的形容词。故填frightened。 50、She’s senior ______ me. so I have to do what she tells me. 答案:to 考查固定搭配。句意:她比我地位高,所以我必须照她说的做。根据短语be senior to sb. (比某人年长/地位高/资历老)可知,此处用介词to。故填to。






