高考英语词汇(同义、近义、相似词)练习.doc

江苏省石庄高级中学06届高考英语词汇（同义、近义、相似词）精选练习（三）1.Pigeon is often considered a(n)_ of peace.A. exampleB. signC. markD. symbol2.If you spend enough money advertising, your product sales will surely_.A. expandB. enlargeC. extendD. increase3.We volunteered to collect money to help the _ of the tsunami.A. victimsB. folksC. fellowsD. villagers4.By 1909, Picasso had_ himself as a painter of great talent in Paris.A. madeB. recognizeC. admittedD. established5.If you dont take away all your things from the desk, there wont be enough_ for my stationery.A. areaB. placeC. roomD. surface6.We akk write_, even when theres not much to say.A. now and thenB. by and by C. step by stepD. more or less7._ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late.A. LikeB. AsC. ForD. To8.Everyone should fight for the_ of their own country.A. favourB. rewardC. honourD. prize9.The policeman saved the little girl from the gangs. Hes never afraid of them. I think he is a man of _.A. importanceB. useC. courageD. value10.It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_.A. rewardsB. prizesC. awardsD. results11.The surgeon_ his excellent skill in carrying out the operation.A. representedB. instructedC. demonstratedD. exhibited12. I wrote him a letter to show my_ of his thoughtfulness.A. achievementB. agreementC. attentionD. appreciation13.Ben has not the least_ of giving up his research.A. intentionB. attemptC. aimD. desire14.We decided not to climb that mountaion because it was raining_.A. badlyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavily15.One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good _.A. sceneryB. sceneC. viewD. look16._ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Though17.Parents try to _ their children of their bad habits.A.cureB. treatC. recoverD. heal18.My cousin worked all winter vocation, saving money to_ his hobby of collecting stamps.A. searchB. huntC. seekD. pursue19.Many moving stories of that time remain_ in peoples heart to this day.A. deeplyB. stronglyC. strongD. deep20. The finance minister has not been so _ since he raised taxes to such a high level. A. popular B. well-known C. favorable D. preferable21.The computer was one of the greatest_ in the 20th century.A. inventionsB. discoveriesC. findingsD. explorations22. Excuse me, may I ask you some questions? -Sorry, Im too busy and havent even a minute to_.A. spendB. spareC. shareD. stop23.At the_ of the century, Shanghai is developing at a rapid speed.A. turnB. changeC. ageD. time24.The church has_ quite a few changes over the years.A. watchedB. witnessedC. viewedD. observed25.The tragedy of the innocent young Brazilian boy killed by the British police has put the British police in a difficult_.A. occasionB. caseC. situationD. background26. We all knew from the very _ that the plan would fail.A. outcome B. outset C. income D. output27.Eye_ is very important when delivering a speech in public.A. touchB. sightC. signD. contact28.Such people shouldnt be_ into the party.A. permittedB. admittedC. allowedD. agreed29.Carine is not in the _ for going to the ball tonight.A. conditionB. temperC. moodD. motion30.Why havent you bought any butter? I_ to but I forgot about it.A. likedB. wishedC. meantD. expected31.Shopping-centres provide us with a large_ of goods to choose from.A. typeB. rangeC. varietyD. sort32.Coffee is said to have_ effects.A. promotingB. stimulatingC. encouragingD. enhancing33.The police officers here do not usually_ guns.A. bringB. carryC. takeD. hold34.If you want to get the drivers_ you should take some courses first in the traffic school.A. licenseB. certificateC. passportD. permission35.John was asked to_ the man who stole his wallet.A. recognizeB. claimC. confirmD. identify36.When will the new driving laws come into_?A. useB. effectC. serviceD. existence37.Model as a career_ to many young girls because of the fascinating T-stage.A. attractsB. appealsC. callsD. pulls38.The environmentalists said wild tigers_ on the Thai mountain was a good indication of the better environment.A. escapeB. absenceC. attendanceD. appearance39.I hope they will finish the project in time, but they themselves are very_ that it will.A. certainB. confidentC. doubtfulD. suspicious40.The result of the election has not been_.A. announcedB. declaredC. claimedD. maintained41.Honesty is the most important_ a man can have.A. habitB. mannersC. qualityD. effect42.Although the working mother is very busy, she still_ a lot of time to her children.A. devotesB. spendsC. offersD. provides43.After three months, these young students finally became used to the _ of life in a big city abroad.A. speedB. paceC. rateD. frequency44.When I opened the door, a parcel on the floor_ my eye.A. metB. caughtC. drewD. attracted45.After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her_ opinion.A. personalB. privateC. singleD. individual46.The new method he suggested sounded good in_,but is not practical in use.A. opinionB. policyC. theoryD. principle47.When you are going upstairs, please_ your head.A. attendB. noticeC. mindD. observe48.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of_.A. workB. reachC. stockD. practice49.In Shanghai, people_ thousand tons of watermelon every summer.A. swallowB. eatC. consumeD. exhaust50.Some of the traditional industries have lost their_ with the rise of the new ones.A. energyB. strengthC. vigourD. power51. Lawyers often make higher _ for their work than they should. A. bills B. charges C. prices D. costs52.It takes a lot of_ to become a good swimmer.A. trainB. exerciseC. practiceD. performance53.Alice laid her baby on the sofa_ and wrapped it with a blanket.A. silentlyB. tenderlyC. friendlyD. comfortably54.Several cars are available within this price_.A. areaB. filedC. landD. range55.Every classroom in this modern school is_ with a new computer.A. equippedB. replacedC. fixedD. place56.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise,_ our minds developed by learning.A. probablyB. likelyC. similarlyD. generally57.She bought the painting at a much higher_ than its real_.A. value, priceB. price, valueC. value, valueD. price, price58.He holds an important position in the company;_, I dont quite truse him.A. thusB. furthermoreC. otherwiseD. nevertheless59.Therere more Olympic_ winners per head of population in Australia than in other countries.A. metalB. modelC. medalD. modal60.Thanks to the modern electrical_, housework nowadays has been made easier and easier.A. facilitiesB. instrumentsC. appliancesD. tools江苏省石庄高级中学06届高考英语词汇精选练习（三）讲解1.Pigeon is often considered a(n)_ of peace.A. exampleB. signC. markD.symbol D.象征。句子意思：鸽子常常被人们当作和平的象征。 A.榜样 B信号、迹象 C标记、痕迹2.If you spend enogugh money advertising, your product sales will surely_.A. expandB. enlargeC. extendD. increase D增加。句子意思：如果你花足够的钱作广告，那么产品的销量就会增加。 A扩大、膨胀 B放大 C延伸、扩展3.We volunteered to collect money to help the _ of the tsunami.A. victimsB. folksC. fellowsD. villagers A受害者。句子意思：我们志愿募集钱去帮助那些海啸中的受害者。 B人们、家属、亲属、民族/种族 C家伙、小伙子 D村民4.By 1909, Picasso had_ himself as a painter of great talent in Paris.A. madeB. recognizeC. admittedD. established D. establish oneself as确立的地位。句子意思：直到1909年毕加索才在巴黎确立了天才画家的地位。A使成为 B承认、认出 C承认5.If you dont take away all your things from the desk, there wont be enough_ for my stationery.A. areaB. placeC. roomD. surface C表示足够用以运动的空间或余地，通常用room.句子意思：如果你不把桌子上你的所有东西拿走的话，我的文具就没有地方放了。 A地区、区域：强调清楚划分出的界限 B特定的某个地方、场所、空间 D表面6.We all write_, even when theres not much to say.A. now and thenB. by and by C. step by stepD. more or less A不时地。句子意思：即使没有多少要说的东西，我们大家仍不时地写着。 B不久以后 C渐渐 D或多或少7._ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late.A. LikeB. AsC. ForD. To A象。句子意思：象大多数学生一样，她总是准备充分，上课从不迟到。 as作为介词用意思为“作为”,for/to sb对某人而言8.Everyone should fight for the_ of their own country.A. favourB. rewardC. honourD. prize C荣誉。句子意思为：人人都应该为自己国家的荣誉而战。 A赞赏、嘉许 B回报 D奖金9.The policeman saved the little girl from the gangs. Hes never afraid of them. I think he is a man of _.A. importanceB. useC. courageD. value C勇气。句子意思：警察从那帮歹徒手中救出了那个小女孩，他从来就不怕那些歹徒。我想他是个有勇气的人。 A重要性 B用途、用处 D价值10.It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_.A. rewardsB. prizesC. awardsD. results A.意为“报酬，酬劳”，表示作为某种行为的结果而应得的报酬；B.意为“奖品”； C.常用作动词，可接双宾语；意为“授予某人某物”，作名词时意为“奖品”；D意为“结果”。 11.The surgeon_ his excellent skill in carrying out the operation.A. representedB. instructedC. demonstrated D. exhibitedC.“展示，演示”；句子意思：那个外科医生在手术中展示了他的精湛的技能。A.“代表”；B.“指示”；D“陈列，展出”。12. I wrote him a letter to show my_ of his thoughtfulness.A. achievementB. agreementC. attentionD. appreciationD.指充分理解后作出的赞美，或以热情赞同、衷心欣赏、真诚感激做出的某种反应，意为“赞赏、感激”；句子意思：我写信给他对他周到的考虑表示真诚的感激。A.意为“成就”；B.意为“同意”；C.意为“注意”。13.Ben has not the least_ of giving up his research.A. intentionB. attemptC. aimD. desire A.“意图，意志，志向”指某人心中想要干、促成的事情，常用have the intention of sth/to dosth，表示“有的打算”；句子意思：本丝毫没有放弃研究的意图。B.“企图，尝试”;C.aim“目的”常与介词at搭配；D.“渴望，欲望”。14.We decided not to climb that mountain because it was raining_.A. badlyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavily D.此处指雨下得大；A.“恶劣地”；B.“几乎不”；C.“强烈地”。15.One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good _.A. sceneryB. sceneC. viewD. look C.意为“风景，景色”，通常指从某个特定(或许较高的)位置所见到的景物，如If you stand here you will have a better view of the lake.A.指抽象的自然风景，常指“(美丽、开阔的)自然风景”。B.指戏剧、电影等的一场,场景，布景;D.指朝某物看一眼。16._ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Though C.作介词表示“随着”；A.作介词意为“作为”，作连词意为“当，随着”；B.作介词“因为”；D.“通过”。17.Parents try to _ their children of their bad habits.A.cureB. treatC. recoverD. healA.cure sb of sth表示“治愈”；B.“治疗，对待”；C.“重新获得，恢复”；D.“治愈(尤指伤口愈合)18.My cousin worked all winter vocation, saving money to_ his hobby of collecting stamps.A. searchB. huntC. seekD. pursueD.“追求，继续从事”；A.“搜寻”；B.“猎寻”；C.“寻求”。19.Many moving stories of that time remain_ in peoples heart to this day.A. deeplyB. stronglyC. strongD. deepD.“深深的”，这里做remain的表语；A.“深深地”，强调程度，B.“强烈地”；C.“强壮的”。20.The finance minister has not been so _ since he raised taxes to such a high level. A. popular B. well-known C. favorable D. preferableA. popular.此处意为 (=liked and admired) 受爱戴的, 有名声或声望的。He_ some German while he was away on a business trip in Berlin.A. picked outB. picked upC. gave upD. gave outB.“获得，学会”；A.“挑选”；C.“放弃”；D.“分发，用完”。21.The computer was one of the greatest_ in the 20th century.A. inventionsB. discoveriesC. findingsD. explorationsA.“发明”；B.“发现”；C.“发现，发现物”；D.“探险”。22. Excuse me, may I ask you some questions? -Sorry, Im too busy and havent even a minute to_.A. spendB. spareC. shareD. stopB.作动词，表示省出某物来让给或供给别人；A.意为“花(钱或时间)”；C.表示与他人分享与负担；D.停止。23.At the_ of the century, Shanghai is developing at a rapid speed.A. turnB. changeC. ageD. timeA.at the turn of the century“在世纪之交时”；B.“变化”；C.“世纪，年代”；D.“时间，时代”。24.The church has_ quite a few changes over the years.A. watchedB. witnessedC. viewedD. observedB.“目击，见证”；A.“观看”；C.“考虑，看待”；D.“观察”。25.The tragedy of the innocent young Brazilian boy killed by the British police has put the British police in a difficult_.A. occasionB. caseC. situationD. backgroundC“状况，情形”；A“场合”；B.“案子，某一特别的情况”；D.“背景”。26. We all knew from the very _ that the plan would fail. A. outcome B. outset C. income D. outputB. outset. 开端, 开始, from the very outset (从一开始) 。outbreak爆发, 发生。outcome结局. income 收入。output 产量。27.Eye_ is very important when delivering a speech in public.A. touchB. sightC. signD. contactD.eye contact表示“目光接触/交流”，为固定搭配；A.“接触”；B.“视线”；C.“迹象”。28.Such people shouldnt be_ into the party.A. permittedB. admittedC. allowedD. agreedB.“允许某人进入”，常用句型:admit sb to/into some plce;permit/allow意为“允许”，用法为：permit/allow doing;agree “同意”。29.Carine is not in the _ for going to the ball tonight.A. conditionB. temperC. moodD. motionC.be in the mood for sth有做事的心情；be in good condition可以表示身体健康；temper“脾气”；motion“运动，动作”。30.Why havent you bought any butter? -I_ to but I forgot about it.A. likedB. wishedC. meantD. expectedC.mean to do sth表示“打算做”；A.“喜欢”；B.“愿意”；D.“期待”。31.Shopping-centres provide us with a large_ of goods to choose from.A. typeB. rangeC. varietyD. sortC.a varity of“多做多样的”；A.“ 类型”；B.“范围”；D.“种类”。32.Coffee is said to have_ effects.A. promotingB. stimulatingC. encouragingD. enhancingB.“刺激的，振奋的”；A.“推销的”；C.“鼓励的”；D.“提升的，强化的”。33.The police officers here do not usually_ guns.A. bringB. carryC. takeD. holdB.“携带”，在这里相当于wear;A.“带来，拿来”；C.“拿走，带走”；D.(尤指用手)拿住，握住。34.If you want to get the drivers_ you should take some courses first in the traffic school.A. licenseB. certificateC. passportD. permissionA.“许可证，护照”；B.“证书”；C.“护照”；D.“许可”。35.John was asked to_ the man who stole his wallet.A. recognizeB. claimC. confirmD. identifyD.“辨认”；A.“认出”；B.“认领”；C.“确认/证实（一个事实）,批准，认可”。36.When will the new driving laws come into_?A. useB. effectC. serviceD. existenceB.come into