1、每日一练)2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround经典大题例题 单选题 1、Take these pills 3 times a day for 3 days. If the pain continues, ______ your doctor. A.confirmB.consultC.convinceD.concern 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这些药一天3次,吃3天。如果还疼,咨询你的医生。A.confirm v. 证实,确认;B.consult v. 咨询;C.convince v. 使相信 v. 说服;D.concern
2、v. 涉及 v. 关心。根据句意可知,此处是指“咨询”医生。故选B。 2、She didn’t fancy the idea of going home in the dark. A.花哨的B.自认为是C.想要D.精致的 答案:C 考查动词。句意:她不喜欢摸黑回家的想法。句中fancy作谓语,为动词词性,表示“想要”。故选C。 3、What we need is money. A.adverbialB.subjectC.predicativeD.attribute 答案:B 考查句子成分。句意:我们所需要的是钱。本句为主系表结构。分析句意以及结构可知,What we need作
3、主语,因此为主语从句作主语,is为系动词作谓语,money为表语。故选B。 4、It was a fitting opportunity to experience virtual reality (VR) technology that some experts _________as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism. A.had advancedB.advancedC.had been advancedD.would advance 答案:A 考查时态。句意:这是一个体验虚拟现实技术的合适机会,一些专家
4、提出了虚拟现实技术,作为解决过度旅游问题的生态友好型解决方案。A. had advanced已经提出(过去完成时);B. advanced提出了(一般过去时);C. had been advanced已经被提出(过去完成时被动);D. would advance将会提出(过去将来时)。分析可知,“that some experts _________as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism”为之前名词“virtual reality”的定语从句,所选动词作该从句谓语动词。结合主句“was”可知,主句为一般过去时,从句动
5、词“advance”在其之前发生,应是过去的过去,即,过去完成时“had done”,且与主语“some experts”之间是主动关系,无需被动。故选A项。 5、When I reread my article, I realized that some sentences needed ________. A.improveB.being improvedC.improvingD.improved 答案:C 考查固定搭配。句意:当我重新读我的文章时,我意思到,一些句子需要改善。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定搭配need doing,表示“……需要被做”的意思,doing是主动
6、形式表示被动的意思。故选C。 6、My brother is a shy boy, so it is a great ________ for him to sing in front of the judges and audience. A.chanceB.challengeC.characteristicD.change 答案:B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的弟弟是一个害羞的男孩,因此在裁判和观众面前唱歌对他来说是一个巨大的挑战。A. chance机会;B. challenge挑战;C. characteristic特点,特征;D. change改变。根据句意可知,此处表示弟弟害
7、羞,当众唱歌对他是挑战。故选B。 7、The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very different period of my life. A.adverbialB.subjectC.predicativeD.attribute 答案:D 考查句子成分。句意:我第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉的时候,是我人生中一个非常不同的时期。A. adverbial状语;B. subject主语;C. predicative表语;D. attribute定语。the time是主语; when I first met Nelson Mandela
8、为定语从句;was为谓语;a very different period of my life.为表语;划线部分是定语。故选D。 8、However, at times this balance in nature is _________, resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects. A.troubledB.disturbedC.strickenD.confused 答案:B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,自然界的这种平衡有时会受到干扰,造成一些可能无法预见的影响。A.troubled陷入困境的;B.disturbed
9、受干扰的;C.stricken受灾的;D.confused困惑的。由“resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects”可知,句子表示“自然界的这种平衡有时会受到干扰,造成一些可能无法预见的影响”,空格处意为“受干扰的”,故选B。 9、The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours. A.subject.B.attributeC.adverbialD.object 答案:B 考查句子成分。句意:教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。A. subject主语;B. attribute定语;C. a
10、dverbial状语;D. object宾语。The boy是主语;in the classroom为后置定语;needs为谓语;a pen of yours为宾语。故选B。 10、Joad was a professional lion-trainer (训练师) and his co-workers were all _______ by his skills in training animals, especially lions. A.confusedB.panickedC.frightenedD.impressed 答案:D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:乔德是一名专业的驯狮师,
11、他的同事们都对他训练动物,尤其是狮子的技能印象深刻。A. confused使困惑;B. panicked使惊慌;C. frightened使害怕;D. impressed给……留下深刻印象。结合“Joad was a professional lion-trainer”可知,我们对乔德的驯化动物技能印象深刻。故选D项。 11、He ________ that such things should never be done. A.maintainedB.suspectedC.wonderedD.recommended 答案:A 考查动词。句意:他坚持认为这种事决不应该做。A. main
12、tained坚持;B. suspected怀疑;C. wondered想知道;D. recommended推荐。根据句意和that从句中的should可知,该句子的谓语动词应该用maintain(表示“主张”的动词,如“insist”(坚持),“maintain”(主张),“hold”(主张),“urge”(敦促)等后接宾语从句时,谓语动词用“should+动词原形”)。故选A项。 12、The first week was a little confusing. 以上句子中黑体加粗的是 ________. A.名词短语B.形容词短语C.介词短语D.副词短语 答案:A 考查句子成分。句
13、意:第一周有点混乱。The first week为名词短语,作主语;a little confusing为形容词短语,作表语,故选A。 13、The city plans to make 50,000 bicycles ________ for rent to reduce pollution and ease traffic jams. A.convenientB.suitableC.availableD.accurate 答案:C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:该市计划提供5万辆自行车供出租,以减少污染和缓解交通堵塞。A.convenient方便的;B.suitable合适的,适当的;
14、C.available可获得的,可用的;D.accurate精确的。根据下文“to reduce pollution and ease traffic jams”可知,该市需要提供5万辆自行车进行出租,以此来减少污染和缓解交通堵塞。所以设空处应用available,短语available for rent意为“可供出租的”。故选C项。 14、At the debate, members from the committee ________ their views in order to improve their work style. A.challengedB.changedC.ch
15、argedD.exchanged 答案:D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在辩论中,委员们就改进工作作风交换了意见。A. challenged挑战;B. changed改变;C. charged收费,控告;D. exchanged交换。根据空后提示词their views可知空格处填exchanged符合题意,为了改进工作作风,他们“交换”了意见。故答案为D。 15、She has already tried her best. Please don’t be too _______ about her job. A.confusedB.negativeC.challengedD.parti
16、cular 答案:D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她已经尽力了。请不要对她的工作太挑剔。A. confused感到困惑的;B. negative消极的;否定的;C. challenged受到挑战的;D. particular讲究的;挑剔的。结合句意此处表示不要对她的工作太挑剔,因为她已经尽力了,表示“对……挑剔”应用形容词短语be particular about,固定搭配。故选D项。 16、The school recommends parents________ their children to swim in rivers or lakes during summer holida
17、ys. A.not permitB.do not permit C.mustn’t permitD.couldn’t permit 答案:A 考查虚拟语气。句意:学校建议家长在暑假期间不要允许孩子在河里或湖里游泳。recommend后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,其结构为“should+动词原形,should可以省略”。所以空处填should not permit,should省略后,剩下not permint。故选A。 17、Several years ago, I had a manager who________ changed his mind about what he want
18、ed. A.strangelyB.constantlyC.actuallyD.ultimately 答案:B 考查副词。句意:几年前,我有一个经理,关于他想要的东西,他总是改变主意。A. strangely不可思议地;B. constantly经常地,总是;C. actually实际上;D. ultimately最终。根据句意和语境,这位经理不断地改变自己想要的东西,设空处应用constantly,作状语。故选B项。 18、He was not ____ with his grade in the exam and thought he could have done better.
19、 A.worriedB.confidentC.curiousD.content 答案:D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他对自己的考试成绩不满意,认为自己本可以考得更好。A. worried担心的;B. confident自信的;C. curious好奇的;D. content满意的。根据thought he could have done better可知,此处表示“对成绩不满意”。故选D。 19、They asked so many questions that they ________ me. A.describedB.observedC.comfortedD.confused
20、答案:D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们问了我许许多多的问题,把我弄糊涂了。A. described描述;B. observed观察;C. comforted安慰;D. confused使困惑。分析可知设空处是从句谓语,根据上文意思,可推断是confused使困惑,故选D。 20、I’m _________that many readers are impressed with your writings because they are wonderful. A.confidentB.confusedC.terrifiedD.eager 答案:A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我相信许多
21、读者对你的作品印象深刻,因为它们很棒。A.confident自信的;B.confused困惑的;C.terrified害怕的;D.eager急切的。由“that many readers are impressed with your writings because they are wonderful”可知,这是说话人相信的事情,be confident that...意为“相信......”,故选A。 21、All the guests _____________ about the noise because they couldn’t sleep at night. A.comp
22、lainedB.debatedC.arguedD.learned 答案:A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:所有的客人都在抱怨这些噪音,因为他们晚上睡不好。A. complained抱怨;B. debated讨论,辩论; C. argued争论,争辩;D. learned学习,了解。根据句意可知,此处是指抱怨噪音。故选A。 22、With the number of COVID-19 cases being confirmed at an increasing rate across the country, it’s natural to feel ________ and even scar
23、ed. A.discountedB.confusedC.impressedD.alarmed 答案:D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:随着全国新冠肺炎确诊病例的增加,感到担心甚至害怕是很自然的。A. discounted已折扣的;B. confused困惑的;C. impressed印象深刻的;D. alarmed担心的,害怕的。结合句意及空后的scared可知,alarmed符合语境。故选D项。 23、Eton College in England was ________ in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor s
24、tudents. A.cleaned upB.set upC.fixed upD.cheered up 答案:B 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:英格兰的伊顿公学由国王亨利六世于1440年创立,旨在为贫困学生提供免费教育。A.cleaned up收拾干净;B.set up设立、创立;C.fixed up修理;D.cheered up(使)振作起来。题目表达的是Eton College是由国王亨利六世于1440年创立,故B选项符合题意;故选B项。 24、Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be _
25、 for their child. A.negativeB.professionalC.responsibleD.convenient 答案:C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:即使父母不再生活在一起,他们仍然要对自己的孩子负责。A. negative消极的,否定的;B. professional专业的;C. responsible有责任的;D. convenient方便的。根据“Even where parents no longer live together”可知,此处涉及固定短语be responsible for“对……负责”。故选C。 小提示: 25、The si
26、nger fell in love with Mozart’s music when he sang for the college choir.从句中主语是: A.The singerB.Mozart’s musicC.heD.the college choir 答案:C 考查句子成分分析。句意:这位歌手在大学唱诗班演唱时爱上了莫扎特的音乐。分析可知,本句是含有时间状语从句的复合句。when为时间状语从句的引导词,he为从句的主语,sang为谓语,for the college choir为状语。故选C。 26、Cigarette smoking is ________ for ab
27、out 90% of deaths from lung cancer. A.suitableB.responsibleC.renewableD.incredible 答案:B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:大约90%的肺癌死亡是吸烟造成的。A. suitable适宜的、合适的;B. responsible负责的;C. renewable可再生的;D. incredible难以置信的。be responsible for为固定搭配,表示“作为……的原因”,此处指吸烟是肺癌死亡的原因。故选B项。 27、Now I know that the proper way is always her w
28、ay. A.宾语B.宾补C.表语D.定语 答案:C 考查句子结构。分析句子可知,句子是含有that引导的宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句是主系表结构,her way位于is后,在从句中作表语。故选C。 28、You should focus more _______your career while you are young. A.inB.atC.onD.with 答案:C 考查介词和固定短语。句意:趁着年轻,你应该多关注一下事业。A.in在……内;B.at处于……状态;C.on在……之上;D.with和。focus on是固定短语,意为“关注”,因此空格处是介词on,故选C。 2
29、9、She is ________ to live in a country house and paint pictures all day. A.contentB.satisfyingC.devotedD.considerate 答案:A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她满足于住在乡间别墅里,整天画画。A. content满意的;满足的;B. satisfying令人满意的;C. devoted忠诚的;D. considerate体贴的。根据句意可知,此处应用content表示“满意的”,修饰人,satisfying修饰物,故选A。 30、I am sorry for being la
30、te. I _________ time. A.was reminded ofB.lost track ofC.caught sight ofD.focused on 答案:B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:对不起,我迟到了。我忘记了时间。A. was reminded of被提醒;B. lost track of失去与……的联系,不能跟上……的发展;C. caught sight of看见;D. focused on集中于。根据上文提到迟到了,可知是忘记了时间,lost track of time表示“忘记了时间”。故选B。 完成句子 31、为了确保我们的自然资源的生存,狩猎者都愿意掏
31、钱购买美国联邦鸭票。 Hunters willingly pay the price of Federal Duck Stamps to ensure ________________ our natural resources 答案:the survival of 考查名词。分析句子,设空处应该填写名词作宾语。根据汉语提示,表示“……的生存”应该用the survival of。故填the survival of。 32、李老师生病了,所以我会代替他给你们上课。 Mr Lee is ill,so I'll give you lessons __________him. 答案:in
32、 place of/instead of 考查介词短语。分析句子可知,空处表示“代替某人”用介词短语in place of或instead of,作状语,故填in place of/instead of。 33、作为学生,你们应把所有注意力集中在学习上。 As students, you should___________ your study. (focus) 答案:focus all your attention on 考查固定短语和名词。“注意力”用attention表示,是不可数名词。“集中注意力在……”用固定短语focus attention on。由前面的情态动词shou
33、ld可知,此处动词focus应用原形,故填focus all your attention on。 34、1972年11月,经过反复试验,他们成功发现了青蒿素——青蒿提取物中最有效的成分。 In November 1972, ________ ________ ________ ________, they successfully discovered qinghaosu — the most effective part of the qinghao extract. 答案: through trial and error 考查介词短语。根据句意可知
34、经过反复试验为“through trial and error”为介词短语作状语。故填through trial and error。 35、与其说他是为教师,不如说是学者。 He is ________ a scholar _________ a teacher. 答案: more than 考查固定短语。分析句子可知,句中需填如“与其…不如…”。more…than是固定短语,译为“与其…不如…”故填①more②than。 36、那位电影明星宁愿在人群中被认出来。(recognise) The film star ________________ in the
35、crowd. 答案:prefers to be recognised 考查固定短语。结合句意表示“宁愿做某事”可知短语为prefer to do sth.,此处为一般现在时;且recognise与star构成被动关系,应用to be done形式。故填prefers to be recognised。 37、面对这种情况,我国政府采取了多种措施来保护中国的濒危物种,如设立专门部门和颁布法律来保护野生动物不受损害。(varieties of solutions) Faced with this condition, our government _________ _________
36、 __________ ________ ________to protect endangered species in China, such as founding specific departments and issuing laws to protect wildlife from being damaged. 答案: has taken varieties of solutions 考查动词短语及时态。根据句意及英文提示可知,此处使用动词短语take varieties of solutions“采取多种措施”,由句意可知,动作已
37、发生,且对现在产生了影响,应用现在完成时,主语是our government,助动词用has。故填①has;②taken;③varieties;④of;⑤solutions。 38、To be successful, the first thing you need to do is to___________(承担……责任)your actions. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 答案:bear##take##shoulder##accept responsibility for 考查固定短语。句意:为了成功,你需要做的第一件事就是对你的行为承担责任。根据汉语提示,表示“承担……责任”用b
38、ear/take /shoulder/accept responsibility for。故填bear /take /shoulder /accept responsibility for。 39、A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge, with some stopping to eat grass ______ ______ ______. 一群藏羚羊正从桥下走过,有的停下来悠闲地吃草。 答案: at their leisure 考查介词短语。对比中英文句意可知,空处需表示“悠闲地”,a
39、t one’s leisure悠闲地,介词短语作状语,符合题意;此处指的是一些藏羚羊,所以此处需用形容词性物主代词their。故填①at ②their ③leisure。 40、他们总是抱怨他们的父母脱离了现代生活。 They have always complained that their parents ________modern life. 答案:are out of touch with/lose touch with 考查固定短语和时态。陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时态。根据句子结构,设空处在宾语从句中,作谓语动词,根据句意和汉语提示,设空处应填动词“脱离”,表达为be o
40、ut of touch with或者lose touch with,宾语从句中,主语为their parents,故填are out of touch with或lose touch with。 语法填空 41、He challenged me________ (play) another tennis game. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:to play 考查非谓语动词。句意:他向我挑战,要我再打一场网球。 challenge sb to do意为“挑战某人做某事”,为固定搭配,此处用to do不定式作宾语补足语。故填to play。 42、Doing exercises c
41、an help you keep __________________(fitness). (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:fit 考查固定短语。句意:做运动可以帮助你保持健康。根据句意和给出词,可推出该处为固定短语keep fit(保持身体健康),所以填fit。 43、I prefer____(go) swimming rather than go fishing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:to go 考查不定式。句意:我宁愿去游泳也不愿去钓鱼。动词prefer后接不定式作宾语,意为,宁愿去做而不去做……,故填to go。 44、The _________________
42、 performance left a deep ________________.(impress) (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案: impressive impression 考查形容词和名词。句意:令人印象深刻的表演给人留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知,设空处①应填形容词作定语,设空处②应填名词作宾语,空前的不定冠词an表明填可数名词单数, 再结合句意“令人印象深刻的”为impressive,“印象”为impression。故填①impressive;②impression。 45、Teenagers who are________(addict)to the
43、Internet are more likely to suffer from depression. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:addicted 考查形容词。句意:沉迷于网络的青少年更容易患上抑郁症。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要形容词作表语,表示“上瘾的”意思。故填addicted。 46、Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. People were trying to help each other meet the _______(challenge). (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:cha
44、llenges 考查名词。句意:他们的许多家庭都在努力维持收支平衡,人们正努力相互帮助,迎接挑战。the 后要加名词,结合句意,挑战不止一项要用复数,短语meet the challenges 意为迎接挑战,,故填challenges。 47、As a matter of fact, every possible use should be made of ________ (advance) technology. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:advanced 考查形容词。句意:事实上,应尽一切可能加以利用先进的技术。设空处作定语修饰名词technology,应用advance的
45、形容词advanced,意为“先进的;高等的”。故填advanced。 48、We found further scientific evidence _________ this theory. (用适当的词填空) 答案:for 考查介词。句意:我们为这一理论找到了进一步的科学证据。名词evidence后接介词for,表示对象、用途,意为“给,对;为了,以帮助”,作状语。故填for。 49、Everyone should take _________________(responsible) to protect environment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:responsibility 考查名词。句意:每个人都应该承担起保护环境的责任。分析句子结构,空处应用名词responsibility,表示“责任”,作动词take的宾语,构成短语take responsibility表示“承担责任”。故填responsibility。 50、Parents should not show preference ____________ any one of their children. (按要求补全句子) 答案:for 考查固定短语。句意:父母不能太偏爱自己的任何一个孩子。show preference for是固定搭配,意为“偏爱”,故填for。






