七年级英语Review-of-Units-3-4湘教版知识精讲.doc

七年级英语Review of Units 3-4湘教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容： Review of Units 3-4 问候语：Hi, everyone! Happy New Year! Im Tracy, welcome you to Project English! We will review Units 3-4 this week.【具体教学内容】一. 词汇串讲 1. call （1）称呼，把叫做，取名为 （2）打电话给 eg. His name is Richard but we all call him Dich. 他的名字叫理查德, 但是我们都称他狄克。 Please ask him to call me back. 请让他给我回电话。 2. any, some都表示一些，any多用于疑问句和否定句，some多用于肯定句；但注意在表达征求建议的疑问句中，应该用some而不用any。 eg. Have you any money with you? 你身上带钱了吗? Give me some tea. 给我一些茶。 Would you like some ice cream? 你想要些冰淇淋吗？ 3. study(v)学习，研究，与learn同义。 (n)书房 eg. I am studying in my study. 我正在我的书房里学习。 4. much许多,修饰不可数名词 many许多,修饰可数名词 a lot of=lots of许多，可数或不可数名词均可修饰。 5. speak及其近义词 speak常常用来指人们对语言的掌握或使用,不强调说的内容。 eg. He can speak English. 他能说英语。 I want to speak to you. 我想和你讲话。 He will speak at the meeting.他将在会上发言。 say及物动词，常指说话的内容,对某人说为say to sb。 eg. He said to me“Its a pity.”！他对我说：“真遗憾！”。 talk不及物动词,指连续地说话或与人交谈，做名词为“讲话，演讲，报告” talk about sth, talk to/with sb eg.Im talking to a friend . 我正与朋友谈话。 tell的意思是“告诉，讲述，吩咐” tell a story讲故事 tell sb to do sth让某人做某事 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 eg. My mother told me a story. 妈妈给我讲了一个故事。 My mother told me to work hard. 我的妈妈让我努力工作。 6. little, few的用法 few, a few都修饰可数名词，few表示几乎没有，含有否定意义；a few没有几个，很少。 little, a little都修饰不可数名词，little表示几乎没有，含有否定意义，a little很少。 7. want“想要” want to do sth 想要做某事 want sb to do sth想让某人做某事 eg. I want to go shopping this afternoon. 我今天下午想去购物。 He wants me to go with him. 他想让我和他一起去。 8. both两者都，all（三者或三者以上）全部都 eg. Both you and I are students. 你和我都是学生。 We all like eating hamburgers. 我们都喜欢吃汉堡。 9. work(v)工作worker(n)工人, drive(v)驾驶 driver(n)司机, teach(v)教 teacher(n)教师, play(v)玩player(n)运动员,sing(v)唱歌singer(n)歌手,cook(v)烹饪cook(n)厨师，farm(n)农场 farmer(n)农民 10. people人，人民（pl）people 11. job(n)工作, 是一个可数名词 work(n)(v)工作，但作为名词时，是一个不可数名词。 12. love(v)爱，热爱 love doing喜欢做某事；would love to do 愿意做某事。 13. wife(n)妻子(pl)wives 14. fish（1）鱼，可数名词，单复数同形。（2）鱼肉，不可数名词。 eg. If you like this fish, eat as much as you can. 如果你喜欢吃这条鱼，那么就请尽可能多吃些（鱼肉）。 15. drink（1）(v)喝（2）(n)饮料 eg. Can I have a drink? 我能来杯饮料吗？ He drinks some beer. 他喝了点啤酒。 16. order（1）(n)订货单（2）(v)订购，点一份菜 eg. Youd better order a taxi. 你最好还是去预定一辆出租汽车。 17. wait(v)等，等候 wait for 等候 eg. to wait for a bus 等公共汽车 Im waiting for James to arrive. 我正等着詹姆斯的到来。 18. piece(n)片，块 a piece of 一片，一块 19. friendly(adj) 注意，这是一个形容词，而不是副词，意思是友好的 20. kind （1）(n)种类 a kind of 一种，all kinds of各种各样的 （2）(adj)和蔼的，友好的，善良的 be kind to sb对某人很友好 be kind of sb 某人真好 eg. people of many kinds 多种类型的人 be kind to animals 爱护动物 She is kind to me when I am unhappy. 当我不高兴的时候，她对我很好。 Its very kind of you! 你真好！ 21. dear(adj)（1）亲爱的（2）昂贵的 eg. Fruit is dear at this time of year. 一年中这个时候水果是很贵的。 22. try(v)试做，设法，努力 try to do 尽力做某事，try doing试着做某事，try on试穿，have a try试一试 eg. We will try to work hard. 我们会努力学习的。 Have you tried this chocolate? 你尝过这巧克力了吗？ 23. sell(v) sale(n)卖 on sale 减价，廉价出售 eg. We have many things on sale. 我们有许多廉价出售的商品。 We sell them at a low price. 我们以低价出售这些商品。 24. favor(n)恩惠；善意的行为。do sb a favor帮某人个忙 eg. May I ask you a favor? 我可以请您帮个忙吗？ Will you do me a favor and phone for me? 你能否帮个忙给我打个电话？ 25. need（1）做实义动词表示“需要”，用法为need to do （2）做情态动词表示“必要”，用法同can, may, must。 eg. Plant needs water. 植物需要水。 You need to tell him the news. 你需要告诉他这一消息。 You neednt talk so loud. 你不必这么大声讲话。 26. change （1）(n)零钱（2）(v)变换，变更，改变 eg. Here is your change. 这是找给你的零钱。 Nothing will change him, and he will always be the same. 什么也改变不了他,他始终是那个样子。 27. worry(n)(v)烦恼，担忧，困扰，着急 worry about为而担忧 eg. I worry about your health. 我担心你的健康。 My father has a lot of worries. 我父亲有许多烦恼的事。 28. free(adj)（1）空闲的，自由的（2）免费的 eg. The doctor will be free soon. 医生过一会儿就有空了。 Free of charge. 免费。 29. east, south, west, north 分别表示“东，南，西，北”，表示在某个方向，应该用介词in。 30. Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday;表示在星期几，用介词on。 31. plan (n)(v)计划 plan to do计划做某事, make plans for为制定计划 32. discuss(v)讨论discussion(n) 33. forget(v) 忘记 forget doing忘记做过某事forget to do忘记去做某事 eg. I forget hearing her song. 我忘了听过她的歌了。 Dont forget to lock the door. 不要忘记锁门。 34. message(n)口信，消息，短信 take a message for 捎个口信 leave a message 留个口信 35. have to 动词短语，必须，不得不的意思，一般指说话者主观上的感觉。 must 情态动词，必须的意思，一般指客观环境要求说话者必须做。 36. listen to.听hear 听见sound听起来 37. interesting, interested; excited, exciting be interested in 对某事感兴趣 be excited about 对某事感到兴奋 be excited to do sth 38. bamboo(pl)bamboos二. 短语串讲 1. very much2. by the way3. a little 4. of course5. a lot6. English corner 7. help each other8. learn from one another9. in the letter 10. the Great Wall11. make oneself at home12. have a seat 13. on a farm14. look after, look for, have a look, look at 15. a picture of16. at home17. help yourselves 18. what about19. take ones order20. Here you are. 21. try on22. changing room23. on sale 24. running shoes25. do sb a favor26. pick up 27. be out of28. shopping list29. be worn out 30. Christmas cards31. whats up?32. be free 33. have to 34. have a picnic35. make a plan 36. call sb37. right away38. go swimming 39. go out for a picnic40. visit a friend41. take a message 42. leave a message 43. ask sb to do sth44. give sb a call 45. beg your pardon46. have the wrong number47. all right 48. go to the zoo49. like.best50. next time 51. go to bed52. have sports53. whats wrong with.? 54. read a book55. play the guitar56. on the weekend 57. have a lot of fun58. in the sun三. 语法知识 1. 不可数名词 在英语中有些名词不可数，我们称为不可数名词，如：rice , milk , meat , water , tea等。不能在其前面直接加数词或a / an，也不能在其词尾加s或es，但some和any可直接放在其前面，如需同数词连用，可用量词表示，即：数词+量词+of+不可数名词如：a cup of tea , three pieces of bread 2. 反身代词 （1）词形构成规则 第一、第二人称在原来的形容词性物主代词后加self / selves，myself / ourselves yourself / yourselves 第三人称在原来的宾格代词后加self / selves （2）句子成分，常放在动词或介词后作宾语 Help yourself to some fish.I do it by myself. 3. 现在进行时 （1）现在进行时的基本用法： 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。 I am doing my homework. 我正在做作业。 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。 Mr. Green is writing another novel.格林先生正在写另一部小说。 (说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。) 表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等，用进行时表将来。 The leaves are turning red. 树叶将要变成红色的。 Its getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和。 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。 You are always changing your mind. 你总是爱改变主意。 He is always speaking in class. 他总是爱上课说话。 Lei Feng is always helping others. 雷锋乐于助人。 （2）现在进行时的各种形式： 4. 数词的表示法，见下表 注释：1. 21-99之间的各数词，在十位数和个位数之间加连词符“-”。 2. 101-999之间的数词，应在百位数hundred后加and, 然后再接十位数。 3. hundred前面有数词修饰时，用单数形式，表示概数用hundreds of。 eg. 24 twenty-four88 eighty-eight 103 one hundred and three113 one hundred and thirteen 133 one hundred and thirty-three333 three hundred and thirty-three There are hundreds of students in our school.四. 情景会话 1. 购物及谈论价格常用句子 （1）How much is/are (the).please? （2）Its/Theyre . yuan a kilo. （3）Thats too cheap/ expensive. （4）May I help you?/ Can I help you?/ What can I do for you? （5）I want., please. （6）Id like., please. （7）How many/much do you want? About., please. （8）Heres the money/change. （9）Give me., please. （10）We sell .for. 2. 电话用语 （1）I want to make a phone call to Mary. （2）May I speak to Mary, Please? （3）Sorry, she is not in at the moment. （4）Certainly, hold on/wait a minute, please. （5）Mary, you are wanted on the phone. （6）Will you take a message for her? （7）Would you mind giving her a message? （8）I have to ring off now. Somebody is waiting to use the phone. （9）Please tell her to call me back this evening. My number is 8928659. （10）This is Maria speaking/Maria speaking. （11）Hello, Ann is here. （12）Hello, this is Jim. （13）Whos that? /Who is speaking?Is that Ann speaking? （14）Does she have your number? （15）Sorry，I have the wrong number. 3. 为别人提供帮助常用语 Can I help you ?/ May I help you ?/ May I take your order ? 4. 邀请及回答 Would you like some eggs?Yes, please .(No, thanks.) What would you like to do?Id like to Why not have some bread ?Lets have some bread .【模拟试题】（答题时间：90分钟）I. 辨音：找出一个与其它的单词划线部分读音不同的词。 （ ）1.A. greatB. teacherC. seatD. please （ ）2.A. nameB. hatC. lateD. cake （ ）3.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. who （ ）4.A. goodB. lookC. bookD. room （ ）5.A. bikeB. niceC. MissD. nightII. 单词释义：从四个选项中选出一个与句子中划线部分意思相同或者相近的答案。 （ ）1. Is your mother at home？ A. out B. inC. hereD. there （ ）2. What can I do for you? A. What do you want? B. Can I help you? C. How are you? D. How do you do? （ ）3. Give me a call. A. Telephone me. B. Call me out. C. Shout. D. Speak out. （ ）4. What would you like to have for lunch? A. eatB. buyC. makeD. cook （ ）5. You must do it right away. A. at onceB. at lastC. lateD. fast III. 选择正确的答案填空： （ ）1.Look! What _ he _? A. do, doB. can, doC. is, doingD. are, doing （ ）2. What are you doing? I_ a kite. A. am makingB. is making C. are makingD. making （ ）3. _they all _ in your school? Yes, they are. A. Do, workB. Can, work C. Are, workD. Are, working （ ）4. _ I have some bottles of milk, please? A. AmB. CouldC. DoesD. Would （ ）5. How many _ are there in the picture? A. knivesB. waterC. breadsD. womans （ ）6. Look, they are eating_. A. meatsB. any meatC. some meatD. some meats （ ）7. You must talk _ English. A. inB. withC. onD. by （ ）8. Its 4 oclock. Its time _ me _ go shopping. A. at, atB. for, toC. in, toD. for, at （ ）9. Are they _ games with their classmates? A. playingB. goingC. workingD. teaching （ ）10. He doesnt often _ his homework at home. A. doB. doingC. workingD. is （ ）11. I must _ my skirt. Its dirty. A. getB. takeC. put onD. wash （ ）12. I like reading books. What _ you? A. aboutB. areC. doD. can （ ）13. Class_. Lets have a rest. A. beginsB. is havingC. is overD. is beginning （ ）14. Dont _ to her. She is reading. A. tellB. speakC. turnD. come （ ）15. _ do you want to read, a story-book or a picture book? A. WhichB. WhereC. WhenD. Who （ ）16. _ does he go back home? A. WhenB. WhatC. WhoD. Where （ ）17. There isnt _ fish in the fridge. A. manyB. muchC. littleD. a （ ）18. Dont buy this pen. Its too _. A. goodB. no badC. expensiveD. not cheap （ ）19. I cant play basketball. I have _ things to do. A. a littleB. a lot ofC. muchD. very much （ ）20. _ is the shirt? A. WhichB. WhatC. How muchD. How manyIV. 完形填空：Dear friend， I am ( 1 ) American school girl. My name is Alice Green. I am twelve. I ( 2 ) two brothers. My brothers and I ( 3 ) all at school. We go to school ( 4 ) Monday ( 5 ) Friday. We ( 6 ) have classes ( 7 ) Saturday and Sunday. My father and mother are teachers. They say China is great. I like ( 8 ). Now I read a book of Chinese stories. They are very interesting. My brothers and I like football and basketball. ( 9 ) do you like? Lets ( 10 ) friends. Please write soon.Yours,Alice Green （ ）1. A. anB. aC. theD. / （ ）2. A. hasB. to haveC. haveD. am （ ）3. A. isB. amC. beD. are （ ）4. A. inB. atC. onD. from （ ）5. A. toB. onC. inD. for （ ）6. A. arentB. isntC. dontD. doesnt （ ）7. A. onB. atC. fromD. in （ ）8. A. readB. to readingC. readingD. reads （ ）9. A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhatD. Where （ ）10. A. areB. isC. doD. beV. 阅读理解： 阅读下面这篇文章，选择正确答案。（A） Wang Ying is a good driver. She is 21 years old. She drives a car in a school. She works from Sunday to Friday. Her home isnt near the school. She gets up early at six. She goes to work at 6:30. At 7:30 she must get there. She has breakfast in the school. She has lunch there, too. She leaves the school at 5:00 in the afternoon. She cooks and then does housework in the evening. She likes reading very much. She likes watching TV a little. She goes to bed at about 10:30. （ ）1. Miss Wang _. A. drives a bus in a school B. is a car driver C. teaches in a school D. does office work （ ）2. Miss Wang works _. A. from Monday to FridayB. on Mondays C. six days a weekD. five days a week （ ）3. Her home is _ the school. A. nearB. inC. not nearD. behind （ ）4. She gets to school at _ every morning. A. six thirtyB. six oclock C. seven thirtyD. seven forty-five （ ）5. She likes _. A. reading a lotB. watching TV very much C. dancing a littleD. cooking very much（B） There is a park near my home. People like to go this park after work. Some of them go to the park every day. Look! That is Mr. King. He is sitting on a chair and watching the children. Some children are playing a game. Some boys are playing football. Lucy and Lily are standing under a tree. They are talking. There is a small river in the park. We can see some boats on the water. Some children are sitting in the boats with their fathers and mothers. Listen! A girl is singing. This is really a nice park. I come here after school every day. （ ）6. _ like to go to the park. A. ChildrenB. Fathers and mothers C. Lucy and LilyD. People （ ）7. There are some _ in the park. A. birds and catsB. chairs and boats C. balls and kitesD. houses and buses （ ）8. Lucy is talking with _. A. Mr. KingB.