2014陕西高考英语试卷.doc

2014陕西高考英语试卷
6． — I got that job I wanted at the public library.
— ___________! That’s good news.
A．Go ahead
B．Cheers
C．Congratulations
D．Come on
7．It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like _________ for a swim?
A．to go
B．going
C．lgo
D．having gone
8．Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position.
A．that
B．which
C．as
D．what
9．The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.
A．by
B．of
C．in
D．with
10．________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
A．Why
B．When
C．That
D．What
11．— You know, I met my girlfriend’s parents for the first time only yesterday.
— ________? I thought you’d met them before.
A．So what
B．Pardon
C．Really
D．What for
12．No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
A．had Mo Yan
B．Mo Yan had
C．has Mo Yan
D．Mo Yan has
13．Ralph W. Emerson would always ______ new ideas that occurred to him.
A．set off
B．set about
C．set up
D．set down
14．________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.
A．The; a
B．A; the
C．The; the
D．A; a
15．________ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.
A．Working out
B．Worked out
C．To work out
D．Work out
16．I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
A．it
B．you
C．one
D．this
17．During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________,
A．would recommend
B．had recommended
C．have recommended
D．were recommending
18．We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.
A．would stay
B．has stayed
C．stayed
D．stay
19．The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could ask for their names.
A．while
B．before
C．after
D．since
20．My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who ________ have taken it?
A．need
B．must
C．should
D．could
It was Mother’s Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were          , we realized that only minutes earlier an          woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground.          was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.          a lot of people stopped to help out.
         we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very          about what had happened to the elderly couple. He          to me, “Mom, it’s not much fun falling over in front of         .” Seeing that there was a flower stall（摊位）at the front of the supermarket, he added, “Why shouldn’t we          the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.” I was          that he’d come up with this          idea. So we went over and told the flower seller          we wanted. “Just take it,” she replied. “I          take your money for such a wonderful         .”
By now medical staff had arrived, and were          the injured woman. We gave the flower to the woman’s husband and I told him it was          my son. At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you very much.” He then turned to me, “You have a          son. Happy Mother’s Day to you.”
The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling ger who it was from.          being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with          in her eyes and gave him a little          .
21．
A．leaving
B．driving
C．moving
D．stopping

22．
A．injured
B．awkward
C．honest
D．elderly

23．
A．Her husband
B．My son
C．The crowd
D．The seller

24．
A．Specifically
B．Particularly
C．Interestingly
D．Fortunately

25．
A．If
B．Since
C．While
D．Unless

26．
A．guilty
B．curious
C．angry
D．worried

27．
A．complained
B．said
C．lied
D．responded

28．
A．no one
B．someone
C．everyone
D．anyone

29．
A．lend
B．bring
C．leave
D．buy

30．
A．amazed
B．shocked
C．puzzled
D．concerned

31．
A．wise
B．sweet
C．innocent
D．crazy

32．
A．which
B．when
C．what
D．whether

33．
A．must not
B．can’t
C．may not
D．needn’t

34．
A．scene
B．habit
C．flower
D．deed

35．
A．checking with
B．looking after
C．operating on
D．paying for

36．
A．from
B．to
C．with
D．about

37．
A．respectful
B．cheerful
C．successful
D．wonderful

38．
A．Out of
B．Regardless of
C．Thanks to
D．As to

39．
A．love
B．hope
C．pity
D．pain

40．
A．idea
B．money
C．smile
D．comfort

      Our warming planet is expected to face serious water crisis（危机）in the coming decades — which means each nation’s natural resource will be more important than ever.

41．According to the statistics, what is the world average of freshwater resource per person?
A．244,973 cubic kilometers
B．241 cubic kilometers
C．3,642 cubic kilometers
D．6,122 cubic kilometers
42．Which country or region has the most freshwater resource per year?
A．Guyana
B．Brazil
C．Iceland
D．China
43．Which country or region appears twice on the top 5 lists?
A．Bhutan
B．Seychelles
C．Canada
D．Suriname
When I told my father that I was moving to Des Moines, Iowa, he told me about the only time he had been there. It was in the 1930s, when he was an editor if the literary magazine of Southern Methodist University（SMU）in Dallas, Texas. He also worked as a professor at SMU, and there was a girl student in his class who suffered from a serious back disease. She couldn;t afford the operation because her family was poor.
Her mother ran a boardinghouse in Galveston, a seaside town near Houston, Texas. She was cleaning out the attic（阁楼）one day when she came across an old dusty manuscript（手稿 On its top page were the words, “By O. Henry”. It was a nice story, and she sent it to her daughter at SMU, who showed it to my father. My father had never read the story before, but it sounded like O. Henry, and he knew that O. Henry had once lived in Houston. So it was possible that the famous author had gone to the beach and stayed in the Gainestown boardinghouse, and had written the story there and left the manuscript behind by accident. My father visited an O. Henry expert at Columbia University in New York, who authenticatedthe story as O. Henry’s.
My father then set out to sell it. Eventfully, he foud himself in Des Moines, meeting with Gardner Cowles, a top editor at the Des Moines Register. Cowles loves the story and bought it on the spot. My father took the money to the girl. It was just enough for her to have the operation she so desperately needed.
My father never told me what the O. Henry story was about. But i doubt that it could have been better than his own story.
44．Who found the O. Henry’s manuscript?
A．The girl’s mother.
B．The author’s father.
C．The girl.
D．The author.
45．Which of the following might explain the fact that the manuscript was found in the attic?
A．O. Henry once worked in Houston.
B．O. Henry once stayed in Galveston.
C．O. Henry once moved to Des Moines.
D．O. Henry once taught at SMU.
46．The underlined word “authenticated” in Paragraph 2 probably means __________.
A．named
B．treated
C．proved
D．described
47．According to the text, why did the author’s father go to Des Moines?
A．To sell the O. Henry story.
B．To meet the author himself.
C．To talk with the O. Henry expert.
D．To give money to the girl.
Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.
According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers’ markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.
After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don’t Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.
In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity — or  extreme overweight — among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% — and is growing.
48．In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr. Joseph Mercola?
A．They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently.
B．They squeeze eating between the other daily activities.
C．They regard eating as a key part of their lifestyles.
D．They usually eat too much canned and frozen food.
49．This text is mainly the relationship between _________.
A．Americans and the French
B．life style and obesity
C．children and adults
D．fast food and overweight
50．The text is mainly developed __________.
A．by contrast
B．by space
C．by process
D．by classification
51．Where does this text probably come from?
A．A TV interview
B．A food advertisement
C．A health report
D．A book review
One afternoon last week, I saw three tearful children from my son’s school being comforted by teachers. That morning, my 11-year-old had stomach pains, retching（干呕）into a bowl. Talking to other mothers later, I heard about other children with stomachache or difficult sleeping the night before.
What caused so much pain? Sports day. Sports day might be necessary at a highly-competitive independent school, but not at a village primary school. For the children who can fly like the wind, sports day cause no problem. For those who are overweight or just not good at sport, it is nightmare（噩梦）. Even for those who enjoy running but fall halfway down the track in front of the entire school and their parents, it can prove a disease.
Why do we put our children through this annual suffering? Some may say competition is character building; or it’s taking part, not winning, that’s important; or that’s a tradition of school life. I just felt great pity for those children in tears or in pain.
Team games at the end of sports day produced some close races, wild enthusiasm, lots of shouting — and were fun to watch. More importantly, the children who were not so fast or quick at passing the ball were hidden a little from everyone’s eyes. Some of them also had the thrill of being on the winning side.
I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less competitive event. Perhaps an afternoon of team games, with a few races for those who want them, would be less stressful for the children and a lot more fun to watch.
52．What can we learn about the author’s son from Paragraph 1?
A．He talked with some mothers.
B．He comforted his classmates.
C．He had difficulty in sleeping.
D． He suffered from stomachache.
53．Sports day is still an annul event in this school probably because __________.
A．this is an independent school
B．it is a tradition of the school
C．it helps children lose weight
D．children enjoy watching sports
54．What does the author think about team games?
A．They should include more stressful races.
B．They are acceptable to different children.
C．They should be abandoned at primary school.
D．They are less fun for those who love running.
55．What is the author’s attitude towards sports day?
A．Critical.
B．Neutral.
C．Positive.
D．Ambiguous.
第II卷（非选择题）
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明

四、单词拼写（题型注释）
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。
56．The first few weeks of this __________________（春天）were unusually cold.
57．Take the lift to the __________________（第十）floor, and you will find the gym.
58．We can eat out if you like, but I would __________________（更喜欢）to stay in.
59．Keep in mind that it is a shame to __________________（浪费）food.
60．It was __________________（勇敢的）of Mary to quit her job and start her own business.
61．I’m happy that my 80-year-old grandma has learned how to __________________（下载）from the Internet.
62．They failed to reach a settlement, because they __________________（不同意）too much with each other.
63．Men and Women must be treated __________________（平等地）in education and employment.
64．On June 27, 2012, the Jiaolong reached a __________________（深度）of 7, 062 meters in the Pacific Ocean.
65．The advertisement for engineers in the local paper attracted many __________________（申请人）.

根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。
Linda: Hello, George.      67．      
George: Hi, Linda. I’m reading a tourist guide to Europe.
Linda:      68．    
George: Yes, i’m looking to such a trip. Hey, have you ever been there?
Linda: Yes. I’ve actually visited my countries in Europe; France, Germany, Italy and Austria, for example.
George:     69．    And how long did you stay?
Linda: Two years ago. For over one month.
George: Did you like it?
Linda:     70．    There are many ancient churches and castles. It’s the best trip I’ve ever taken.
George: Sounds great.     71．    
Linda: Good idea. You won’t regret it.
A: Of course.
B: Not exactly.
C What are you doing?
D: When did you go there?
E: Do you plan to move to Europe?
F: Are you thinking of visiting Europe some day?
G: I decide to make a trip next October on my annual leave.
根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
A. Real winners of tourism
B. Negative effects of tourism
C. Growing tourism in the world
D. Developing tourism with caution
E. Benefits to the locals from tourism
F. Tourism problems and possible solutions
72． __________________
On the Mediterranean island of Majorca in Spain, the locals are angry. Too late. In the last quarter of 20th century, they obtained profit from foreign visitors wanting to buy up property on their beautiful island. Suddenly, it occurred to Majorca that the island no longer belonged to them. Its 630,000 inhabitants（居民）are increasingly convinced that the 14 million visitors a year are far too much of a good thing. Water is in short supply, pollution is worsening, and there is no affordable housing left for them to buy.
73．__________________
Tourism is the world’s largest and fastest growing industry. In 1950, 25 million people traveled abroad; last year, it was 750 million. The World Tourism Organiz