高中英语过去完成时重点易错题.docx

高中英语过去完成时重点易错题1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、If you_ the failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in your homework.Arefer toBhave referred toCreferred toDhad referred to答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你参考一下这些失败经验教训的话，你就不会在你的作业中犯下如此的错误。If的虚拟条件句，表示假设的虚拟语气，分析句子可知，此句是对过去事实相反的假定上，从句用过去完成时had+过去分词，主句用would/should/might/could+have+过去分词，所以空处应填had referred to表示“查阅，参考”。故选D项。2、IPhone, the worlds largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of the year it _ 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent _ the same period a year ago.Ahad sold; compared toBhas sold; compared toCsold; comparing withDhad sold; comparing with答案：A解析：考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：IPhone，世界最大的手机制造商，说今年头九个月期间，它已经在中国销售了2,300万台手机，与一年前的同期相比增加了77%。第一空根据主句动词said可知，从句时态也应用过去时态，再根据over the first nine months of the year，判断应用过去完成时态；第二空是非谓语动词的固定句式compared to，意为“与相比较”。故选A。3、 What _ when I phoned you? I _ my work, and wanted to go out.Ahave you done；finishedBwere you doing；have finishedCdid you do; had just finishedDwere you doing; had just finished答案：D解析：试题分析：考查时态：句意：我打电话给你的时候你在干什么？，我刚刚完成任务，我和你出去。第一个空填were you doing,用过去进行时，动作在打电话的时候正在进行中，第二空填,had just finished，说明是过去打电话的时候已经完成了，用过去完成时，可知选D。考点：考查时态点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。4、Did you know any Chinese, Joyce, before you arrived in Beijing?In fact, never _ it.Ahave I learnedBI have learnedChad I learnedDI had learned答案：C解析：考查倒装句和时态。句意：Joyce，你在到中国前懂汉语吗？事实上，我以前从没学过。never是否定副词，放在句首，句子用部分倒装，而且没有学习汉语是在到中国前，用过去完成时，将助动词had提至主语前。故选C项。5、The man insisted that he _ the money and that he _ set free right away.Ahadnt stolen; wasBhadnt stolen; beCnot steal; beDshouldnt steal; was答案：B解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：这名男子坚称他没有偷钱，并坚持要求他立即被释放。insist后接宾语从句的用法：insist表示“坚持说，坚持认为”时，根据一般宾语从句的规则，insist用一般过去时，从句中动词用与过去相关的时态；insist表示“坚持要求”时，用虚拟语气，从句中的动词用“should + do ”，should可以省略。本题第一空是他 “坚持说”，并且主句动词insist是一般过去时，从句谓语动词steal发生在主句谓语动词insist之前，从句谓语用过去完成时（had done），第二空表示“坚持要求”，所以从句中的动词用“(should) + do”，he和set free是被动关系，是被动语态（be done）。故选B项。6、I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.Awont be seenBhadnt been seenChasnt been seenDwasnt seen答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：今天早上我在电梯里看到杰克了。他很久没有在这里出现了。根据句意可知，此处描述的动作发生在saw之前，属于“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故B选项正确。7、He_himself advanced English all by himself by the time he turned 18.AtaughtBhad taughtChas taughtDwould teach答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：他在 18 岁之前已经自学高级英语课程。根据后文by the time可知应用完成时态，且“自学”发生在“turned”之前，即“过去的过去”故用过去完成时。故选 B。8、 “Have you ever been to Beijing?” “No, but I wish I _”AhaveBwillCdoDhad答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：“你曾经去过北京吗？”“没有，但我希望我去过。”“Have you ever been to Beijing”是问的过去的情况，wish后是宾语从句，它后面的从句应该用虚拟语气，对过去的虚拟应该用过去完成时had been to Beijing，为了避免重复，省略been to Beijing，因此空格处是had，故选D。9、By the time he was ten, Edison_ many experiments in chemistry.AdidBwould doCwas doingDhad done答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：爱迪生到十岁的时候，已经做了许多化学实验。根据时间状语“By the time he was ten”可知，空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态，表示在10岁之前发生的事情，即“过去的过去”。故选D。10、The young man insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ free.Adid; setBhad done; must be setCshould do; should be setDhad done; be set答案：D解析：考查时态语态和虚拟语气。句意:这个年轻人坚持说他没有做错，并坚决要求被释放。insist 所接的宾语从句，表示“坚持某种观点或做法”，要使用(should) do 的虚拟语气，但如果表示“坚持认为某件事情的客观存在”，不需要使用虚拟。所以，本题第一空表示“坚持认为没有做错”不用虚拟，做错这件事情先于坚持发生，所以是过去的过去需要用过去完成时。第二空则表示“坚持要求被释放”需要用虚拟语气，即(should) do 的形式。他与释放的关系为被动关系，即(should) be set free。故选D。11、I arrived at the Tianjin Train Station at 10:30 that day, by which time the express train for Beijing _.Awas startingBhas startedCstartedDhad started答案：D解析：考查过去完成时。句意：那天我10:30到达的天津火车站，到那时开往北京的特快列车已经出发了。这是一个定语从句，主句时态（arrived at）使用的是一般过去时，根据句意“北京的特快列车在这之前就已经出发了”，所以时态应使用过去完成时。故选D。12、I _ to send him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage, but I _ it.Ahoped, hadnt managedBhas hoped, didnt manageChope, dont manageDhad hoped, didnt manage答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：我本想在他结婚时给他打个电报表示祝贺，但我没有办到。第一空，根据语境，“希望”发生在“没有办到”之前，即表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时；第二空，发生在过去的动作用一般过去时。故选D。13、Its really a surprise that I happened to meet Will, my old schoolmate in the art gallery last week.If my memory serves me right, you _ each other for more than a decade.Ahavent seenBhadnt seenCdidnt seeDdont see答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：上周在艺术长廊我碰巧见到了老同学威尔，这太令我惊讶了。如果我没记错，你们在那之前十年没见了。根据happened to可以推断出，在过去动作之前发生的动作用过去完成时，故选B。14、Where did you go on National Day?Jiuzhai Valley. I _ to go to France, but the expense was too high.AplannedBwould planChave plannedDhad planned答案：D解析：试题分析：用“had planned”过去完成时，表示“原来，本打算”，指“过去的过去有这个计划”。句意：国庆节你去过哪儿呢？九寨沟。我本来计划到发过去的，但是费用太高。考点：动词的时态15、 Hurry up！ Alice and Sueare waiting for you at the school gate. Oh！ I thought they without me.Ahad goneBare goingChave goneDwent答案：A解析：试考查时态：句意：-快点，爱丽丝和苏在校门外等你。-哦，我原以为他们会不带我就去了。主句的谓语是一般过去式thought，从句的谓语应该是相应的过去时，这里go的动作发生在thought之前，用过去完成时，故选A。16、Hardly_ the railway station when the train started.Adid I reachBhad I reachedCI reachedDI had reached答案：B解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：我刚到火车站，火车就开了。否定词hardly位于句首，主句用部分倒装结构。主句的主语发出的动作发生在从句的动作started之前，所以用过去完成时。故选B。17、The twins, who _ their homework, were allowed to play badminton in the yard.Awill finishBfinishChave finishedDhad finished答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：做完作业的那对双胞胎获准在院子里打羽毛球。结合句意who _ their homework中的动作先于主语谓语动词动作were allowed，也就是“过去的过去”，所以句子用过去完成时态，故选D。18、No sooner a shelter it began to pour.Awe found thanBhad we found whenChad we found thanDwe found when答案：C解析：考查倒装句。句意：我们刚找到避雨的地方便开始下雨。“no sooner +部分倒装句+than+句子”表示“一就”，引导时间状语从句，前面的主句通常用过去完成时, 后面的从句通常用一般过去时。如：No sooner had he gone to bed than the telephone rang once more. 他刚要去睡觉电话又响起来了。故选C。19、 Did Linda know the news?Yes, no sooner _ than I told her about it.Ahas she arrivedBshe had arrivedChad she arrivedDshe has arrived答案：C解析：考查部分倒装和时态。句意：琳达知道这个消息吗？ 是的。她一到我就告诉了她。no soonerthan 固定句型 ，意思是“一就”，no sooner 和than 之间要用过去完成时态，并且no sooner 位于句首的时候，前一个分句要用部分倒装。故选C。20、Tom went back to his office again to see if he_ anything behind.AleftBhas leftChad leftDwould leave答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：汤姆又回到他的办公室，看看他是否留下了什么东西。此处是if引导的宾语从句，从句的谓语动词明显先于主句的谓语动词的动作，主句用的是一般过去时，所以从句用过去完成时。故选C。21、 Didnt you talk any with Rice?No, the plane _ off when I rushed to the airport to see her offAwas takingBhad takenCtookDhas taken答案：B解析：试题分析：考查过去完成时。句意：你和Rice说什么了吗？没有，我去机场送她的时候飞机已经起飞了。由题意可知是过去进行的动作，并且在过去完成没有继续进行下去，所以是过去完成时，所以选B。考点：考查过去完成时22、The producers of the talk show denied that the joke was too offensive, insisting that they merely _ add a slight touch of humor.Ahave meant toBhad meant toCwere meant toDmean to答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：脱口秀的制片人否认这个玩笑太具有冒犯性，坚持说他们原本只是打算增加一点幽默。had meant to do，意思是“过去原本打算做”。结合语境，脱口秀是过去的事情，制片人的打算也是过去的语境中发生的，再结合语义，表示“制片人过去原本打算”，故选B。23、Originally _ with temperature, by the 16th century, the term “cool” _ to describe an internal state of calm.Aassociating; evolvedBassociated; had evolvedCassociated; evolvedDassociating; had evolved答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词和过去完成时。句意：“cool”一词最初与温度有关，到16世纪时，“cool”一词已演变成形容一种内在的平静状态。分析句子结构可知，第一个空格处考查动词短语be associated with，而且应该填非谓语动词，所以去掉be动词；第二个空各处考查时态，因为有时间状语by the 16th century，所以用过去完成时。故选B项。24、When May hurried home, she found that her books in the classroom.Ahas been leftBhad leftChas leftDhad been left答案：D解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：当May匆忙回家时，她发现她的书被忘在了教室。根据上文found为过去时，可知书被遗忘的动作发生在“found”之前，即为“过去的过去”，且books与leave构成被动关系，故应用过去完成时的被动，故选D。25、By the time I got to the cinema,the movie_ for ten minutes.Ahas been onBhad been onChad stoppedDhad begun答案：B解析：考查过去完成时。句意：当我到电影院的时候，电影已经开始10分钟了。根据时间状语By the time I got to the cinema可知，主句常用过去完成时态，故排除A项，主句中for ten minutes表示一段时间，与一段时间状语连用时不能用短暂性动词，可排除C、D项，故选B。26、A full preparation before Beijing finally won the bid for hosting the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.Ahas been madeBhad been madeCwould be madeDis made答案：B解析：句意为：北京在最终赢得2022年冬奥会主办权之前已经做了充分的准备。该句中“before Beijing finally won the bid”使用了一般过去时态，而做准备发生在won这个动作之前，因此使用过去完成时态。27、John and Ifriends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we each other a couple of times before that.Ahad been； have metBhave been； have metChad been； had metDhave been； had met答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：我和约翰做朋友已经8年了，我们开始了解彼此是在一次圣诞晚会上，但在那之前我们见过两次面。第一空是表示过去到现在做8年时间的朋友，用现在完成时；第二空是指在圣诞节见面got to know each other用的过去时，在此以前见过，表示的是过去的过去用过去完成时； 故选D。28、I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone _ it. Was it you?Ahas doneBhad doneCwould doDwill do答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我正要去剪玫瑰枝，但是有人剪了，是你吗？由was going to可知发生在过去，而某人做这件事发生在此之前，为“过去的过去”，故为过去完成时。故选B。29、Under no circumstances_ I met so many problems.AI would expectBexpected IChad I expectedDI had expected答案：C解析：考查倒装句。句意：我万万没有想到我会遇到这么多问题。under no circumstances意为“绝不”，表示否定，放在句首，句子要用部分到装，met这一动作发生在过去，expect发生在它之前，所以要用过去完成时，部分倒装时将助动词had置于主语之前。故选C项。30、It was a fitting opportunity to experience virtual reality (VR) technology that some experts _as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism.Ahad advancedBadvancedChad been advancedDwould advance答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：这是一个体验虚拟现实技术的合适机会，一些专家提出了虚拟现实技术，作为解决过度旅游问题的生态友好型解决方案。A. had advanced已经提出（过去完成时）；B. advanced提出了（一般过去时）；C. had been advanced已经被提出（过去完成时被动）；D. would advance将会提出（过去将来时）。分析可知，“that some experts _as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism”为之前名词“virtual reality”的定语从句，所选动词作该从句谓语动词。结合主句“was”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句动词“advance”在其之前发生，应是过去的过去，即，过去完成时“had done”，且与主语“some experts”之间是主动关系，无需被动。故选A项。31、When enough years _ to enable us to look back, we sometimes discussed the events leading to his accident.Awent byBwere to go byChad gone byDgoes by答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：当足够长的时间过去后，我们可以回顾过去，我们有时讨论导致他发生事故的事件。结合下文we sometimes discussed可知“足够长的时间过去”发生在“讨论”之前，而discussed为一般过去时，故go by发生在“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故选C。32、The plane _ when I arrived at the airportAhave goneBwentCis goingDhad gone答案：D解析：考查过去完成时。句意：当我到达机场，飞机已经起飞了。 Ahave gone 完成时形式；Bwent 过去式；Cis going 现在进行时；D. had gone过去完成时。 空处所表示的动作发生在“arrivedat the airport”之前，所以用过去完成时，表示过去动作对过去造成的影响。故选D项。33、Did you have to do much for the dinner party?No, Tina _ everything by the time I got home.Ahas finishedBhad finishedCwould finishDwill finish答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：你是不是为晚宴做了很多事情？没有，缇娜在我到家之前就已经完成一切准备。根据题干中的过去时got可以判断出，在此之前完成用过去完成时，故选B。34、Its great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.AtrappedBhave been trappedChad trappedDhad been trapped答案：D解析：考查时态和被动语态。句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。由were saved可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时；同时，visitors和trap构成被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故D选项正确。35、It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.Awouldnt have fallenBhad not fallenCshould fallDwere to fall答案：B解析：k考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是在七岁时就迷上了Melinda Cox 图书馆，我真不能想象我如今会在做什么。由today和at the age of seven可推断，此题涉及错综时间虚拟条件句，主句与现在事实相反，条件句与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。故选B。小提示：36、Doctor Smith _ in the university for more than 20 years before he retired last month.AworkedBwas workingChas workedDhad worked答案：D解析：考查过去完成时时态。句意：史密斯博士上个月退休前在这所大学工作了20多年。A. worked 过去式；B.was working 动词的过去进行时；C.has worked 动词的现在完成时；D.had worked 动词的过去完成时。before引导的从句中谓语动词retired是过去时，根据句意可知史密斯博在退休前已经在大学工作了二十多年，主句的谓语动词work发生在从句的动作之前应用过去完成时had worked，故选D项。37、The football players _about returning to their bedrooms early but their coach rejected their request for leaving the field.AthinkBhave thoughtCwere thinkingDhad thought答案：D解析：考查动词的时态。句意：这些足球运动员本想早点回到宿舍，但是他们的教练拒绝了他们离开运动场的请求。根据“but their coach rejected their request for leaving the field”可知，“运动员想早点回到宿舍”是发生在教练不让他们离开运动场之前的动作，表示“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。故选D。38、Because of the progress he _ in his performance, he was soon promoted to project manager.Ahad madeBhad been madeCmakesDhas been making答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：由于他在工作中的进步，他很快就被提升为项目经理。根据was soon promoted可知make progress“取得进步”的动作发生在promote的前面，应该用过去完成时态，故选A。39、No sooner _Tu Youyou stepped on the stage _ the audience broke into thunderousapplause.Ahad; thanBhas; thanChad; whenDhas; when答案：A解析：考查时态和固定句式。句意：屠呦呦一上台，观众们发出雷鸣般的掌声。no sooner.than.是固定句式，意为“一就”，主句用过去完成时，than后面的从句用一般过去时，no sooner置于句首时，主句部分倒装。故选A。40、Upon arriving home, Lily found that her husband _ a beautiful candlelight dinner.Ahad preparedBis preparingChas preparedDwould prepare答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一到家Lily就发现她的丈夫已经准备好了一桌美丽的烛光晚宴。根据题干可知Lily回家时发现使用了一般过去时（found），她的丈夫准备好一桌美丽的烛光晚宴应发生在Lily到家之前。故应用过去完成时（had done）。故答案选A。41、I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the students everything!Ahad been buyingBhad boughtChave boughtDhave been buying答案：B解析：试题分析：考查时态辨析。根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情，故采用过去完成时。句意：我惊讶地发现学校周围的零食店都已经空了；学生们买完了所有的东西。根据句意可以判断，故选B。考点：考查时态辨析42、By the time we got home, the man _ with a note on the door, saying “Ill come tomorrow.”AleftBhas leftChad leftDwould leave答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：等我们到家时，那人已经在门上贴了张纸条走了，纸条上写着:“我明天再来。”由by+the time+表示过去的时间状语从句可知，主句动作发生在时间状语之前，应该用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词。故选C项。43、Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _ when he arrived at the party.Ahad leftBleftChad been leftDleave答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：汤姆到达晚会时，大多数客人都走了，这使他很失望。根据句意及句子结构，设空处是that从句的谓语动词，arrive（到达）在when引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，时态为一般过去时，leave（离开）发生在arrive（到达）之前，即“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时态，客人离开，表示主动。故选A。44、An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they _ the first-ever image of a black hole.Ahave capturedBwere capturingChad capturedDwould capture答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：周三，一个国际天文学家小组宣布他们第一次捕捉到一个黑洞的图像。此处announced是过去的动作，capture动作发生在announced之前，过去的过去，所以用过去完成时态，故选C。45、I _ to give you just a surprise quiz but on second thought I chose to let you reflect on your exercises.Ahad intendedBhas intendedCintendedDhas been intended答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：我本打算给你一个惊喜测验，但经过仔细考虑，我选择让你反思一下你的练习。根据 I chose to let you reflect on your exercises.可知，had intended to do sth“本打算做某事,实际上却未做”符合句意。故此题选A。17