高中英语最易出现拼写错误的单词大总结.doc

高中英语最易出现拼写错误的单词大总结第一类 记忆混淆1. 漏字母 (单词拼写遗漏字母, 这是最常见的错误类型) 误 正 误 正 leadship leadership government government forheadforehead affaire affairnecesarynecessary permision permission quarelquarrel excelent excellent interupt interrupt satelite satellite adressaddress presurepressure temprature temperature committecommittee personaly personally comand command cariage carriage mirior mirror befor before bargin bargain familar familiar centrycentury intrestinterest offical official balonballoon arestarrest pilowpillow paternpattern 2. 多字母 ( 受一些思维定势的影响,在单词中插入多余的字母) 误 正 误 正tomosphere atmosphereninethninth regularilyregularly againestagainst similiarsimilar habbithabit alltogether altogether fourty forty ThursedayThursdaylighteninglightning 3. 错字母 (书写单词时无意识地拼错字母) 误正误正splendedsplendid canelcannel professerprofessormonitermonitor grammergrammarcamalcamel chockchokeconssultentconsultant expenceexpense guidenceguidance independantindependent acteractor scenaryscenery technicel technical standerdstandardpassegepassage ordineryordinary pardenpardon 4. 颠倒字母 (由于记忆不清, 或受其它单词的干扰, 将单词中的字母排列顺序颠倒) 误正误正 morden modern siezeseize turetrue forirgnforeign destorydestroy slience silence clamcalm Wedensday Wednesday recieve receive secraterysecretary tatol total cigeratte cigarette cheif chief bicsuit biscuit 5. 词义混淆 (因部分单词意思相似或读音相似而产生相互干扰) A词 B词A词B词 access assess stickstrict flesh fresh graspgasp late lately wonderwander sign sigheffectaffect adopt adapt throughthorough medal metal chickenkitchen expect exceptquality quantity charge changecoursecause quite quietbattlebottle dairy diary angelangle sweet sweatcontestcontext site sightchampioncampaign floor flourincidentaccident loose losevocationvacation award rewardwristwaist attract attackdoubtdouble 6. 词性混淆 ( 记忆单词时没有注意单词的词性) 动词名词名词形容词believebelief realityreal weighweight absenceabsent attractattractionwidthwide assistassistant lengthlong protectprotectionheighthigh recoverrecoveryreligionreligious mixmixturenaturenatural explainexplanationpeacepeaceful graduategraduationimportanceimportant existexistencehumorhumorous failfailuresciencescientific proveproofpovertypoor sellsaledifficultydifficult adviseadvicehonestyhonest loselossnoisenoisyrecoverrecoveryhungerhungry discoverdiscoveryfreedomfree serveservicedifferencedifferent breathebreathdangerdangerous safetysafe第二类 相互干扰1. 拼写干扰 (受其他单词拼写的干扰, 想当然地认为这个单词也这样拼写) 干扰词误正decide devide divide high hight height safety truely truly sixty/fourteen foruty forty believe recieve receive electricity univercity university village collage college enemy enegy energy Frenchmen Germen Germans American Canadan Canadian written writting writing came welcame welcome social sociaty society taught braught brought anger angery angry extra extramely extremely center centrel central value valueble valuable 2. 发音干扰 (没有注意一些单词的读音和拼写不一致的现象) 误正stomackstomachbreakfirst breakfast priviteprivate seperate separate oppoziteopposite colarcollar bucher butcher voyige voyage hankerchiefhandkerchief blankitblanketberybury Chrismas Christmas wistle whistle campain campaign exibition exhibition autum autumn 第三类 规则不熟悉 1. 构词规则 (对构词法缺乏了解, 没有注意一些特殊的拼写规则) 误正simplelysimply usalyusuallyluckylyluckily happyness happiness angryly angrily fishmanfisherman westenwestern westword westward noisey noisy arrivel arrival fameous famous twentith twentieth 2. 语法规则 (如在给动词加ing或ed, 或形容词, 副词加er, est时, 不注意双写重读闭音节末尾的辅音字母) 误正studing studying regreting regretting begining beginning swiming swimming permited permitted occured occurred refered referred biten bitten riden ridden throwed threw thner thinner hotest hottest hapiest happiest photoes photos potatos potatoes rooves roofs thiefs thieves 4