莎士比亚-课堂展示.ppt

Cliquez pour modifier le style du titre,Cliquez pour modifier les styles du texte du masque,Deuxime niveau,Troisime niveau,Quatrime niveau,Cinquime niveau,*,*,Shakespeare,He was not of an age,but for all time.,Ben Jonson,会计12-2 沈嘉宝,Contents,Life,Plays,Critical reputation,Life,Shakespeares Birthplace,-He,was born in this house on Henley Street in Stratford-upon-Avon in April 23,1564,Early Life,At the age of 18,Shakespeare married the 26-year-old Anne Hathaway.,Shakespeare has three children:the first daughter Susanna was born six months after the marriage,and the twins,son Hamnet and daughter Judith,followed almost two years later and were baptised 2 February 1585.,After the birth of the twins,Shakespeare left few historical traces until he is mentioned as part of the London theatre scene in 1592.Scholars refer to the years between 1585 and 1592 as Shakespeares lost years.,London and theatrical career,Most of us may not know that Shakespeare was once an actor.Actually,it is believed that his career may have begun any time from the mid-1580s.,He was also a successful investor.the Lord Chamberlains Men that soon became the leading playing company in London,the Global Theatre,the Blackfriars indoor theatre made him wealthy that he bought several houses in Stratford.,Play writer,The first recorded works of Shakespeare are Richard III and the three parts of Henry VI,.These plays both belong to the category of historical play,which were based on real historical events.,Play writer,In the 1590 age,he succeeded in turning romantic comedy style.,Play writer,H,is characters become more complex and tender as he,completed a,variety of,his,narrat,ative,mature work,s,.,Romeo and Juliet,the famous romantic tragedy of sexually charged adolescence,love,and death,Julius Caesarbased on Sir Thomas Norths 1579 translation of PlutarchsParallel Liveswhich introduced a new kind of drama.,Play writer,In the early 17th century,Shakespeare wrote a number of his best known tragedies.,Hamlet-hesitation,Othello-jealousy,King Lear-giving up,Macbeth-ambition,Play Writer,In his final period,Shakespeare turned to romance or tragicomedy and completed three more major plays:Cymbeline,The Winters Tale and The Tempest,as well as the collaboration,Pericles,Prince of Tyre.,Less bleak than the tragedies,these four plays are graver in tone than the comedies of the 1590s,but they end with reconciliation and the forgiveness of potentially tragic errors.,Quotes,To be or not to be.That is a question.,生存还是毁灭，这是一个问题。哈姆雷特,My only love sprung from my only hate!,我唯一的爱来自我唯一的恨。罗密欧与朱丽叶,Whats in a name?That which we call a rose by any other word would smell as sweet.,名字中有什么呢？把玫瑰叫成别的名字，它还是一样的芬芳。罗密欧与朱丽叶,Quotes,Sweet are the uses of adversity.,逆境和厄运自有妙处。皆大欢喜,Whats done cannot be undone.,做过的事情不能逆转,/,覆水难收。,麦克白,This above all:to thine self be true.,最重要的是，你必须对自己忠实。哈姆雷特,Reputation&influence,theatre and literature,:characterisation,plot,language,and genre,Novelists:Thomas Hardy,William Faulkner,and Charles Dickens.,Music and paint,English itself,