2019教育学年外研版八年级英语下册Module-4-Seeing-the-tor-教案.doc

Module 4 Seeing the doctor
Unit 1 I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer.
【教材分析】
Module 4的主要内容为运用现在完成时来描述自己和他人的经历，例如看病经历、运动经历等。从全书来看，本模块承接上一模块对现在完成时的学习和运用，内容有层次的展开，学生容易接受。
【教学目标】
Knowledge objective:
1. 词汇: cough, fever, headache, stomachache, toothache, ill, this, since, cold, catch a cold,
take sb’s temperature, fast food, health, take
2. 现在完成时中for短语和since短语的使用。
Ability objective:
能听懂和阅读关于介绍看病经历的语言材料，能通过相关词汇和图片描述自己和他人的看病经历；能编写关于看病的对话。
Moral objective:
学会倾听他人的看病经历，理解他人的喜怒哀乐；养成关心、帮助他人的良好品质。
【教学重点】
现在完成时的for短语和since短语。
【教学难点】
1. 现在完成时的瞬间动词和延续性动词。
2. 现在完成时的for短语和since短语的区别。
【教学方法】
PWP method, task-based method and interactive approach
【教学手段】
A tape recorder, multimedia and some pictures
【教学过程】
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Lead-in
Ss look the pictures and answer the questions.
Step 2 Consolidate new words
Look and say. The teacher shows the pictures of new words and let the students to say as quickly as possible.
Step 3 Match the words in the box with the pictures.
1. Look at the words first.
2. Choose the right word for each picture.
Step 4 Listening
Listen to Part 2 and check what’s wrong with Betty and Daming.

cough
Fever
headache
stomachache
toothache
Betty

Daming

Step 5 Reading
1. True or False.
1) Daming has got a bad cold. ( )
2) Daming has no fast food. ( )
3) Daming usually has breakfast every day. ( )
4) Daming hasn’t done much exercise. ( )
5) Daming got a computer last year. ( )
2. Read and complete the table about Daming.
Illness

How long

Why

What to do

3. Everyday English
• How can I help you?
• No, not usually.
• That’s the problem!
• Not really.
Step 6 Language points
Ss should master the main points from the passage in Part 3.
1. I feel ill. 我感觉我生病了。
ill adj. 不健康的；有病的
[拓展] ill和sick都可做形容词，表“生病的，不舒服的”，两者都可作表语。
如：He is ill/sick. 他生病了。
两者作定语时，表达的意义不一样：
如：He is a sick man. 他是个多病的人。
  He is an ill man. 他是个坏人。
2. I’ve got a stomachache and my head hurts. 我胃疼，头也疼。
注意疾病的表达方式。常见的表达方式还有：
I have got a headache. =My head hurts/aches. =I have a pain in my head.
3. -- How long have you been like this? 像这样的情况多久了？
-- Since Friday. 自周五以来。
since 作介词时，与完成时连用，意思是“自……以来；自从”。例如：
He has lived here since 1992. 他1992年以来一直住在这里。
since 作连词时，有以下用法。

1) 与完成时连用，意思是“自……以后”，其后面引导含一般过去时态的从句。例如：
I have written home but once since I came here.
我到这里以后只写过一次家信。
2) 用于“ It has been + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时态的句子”句型。例如：
It has been a week since we arrived here. 我们到达此地有一个星期了。
3) 意思是 “既然，因为”。例如：
Since we have no money, we can’t buy it. 因为我们没钱，我们买不起（它）。
Since you insist, I must go. 既然你坚持，我就必须去了。
[注意] 当 since 与完成时态连用时，主句中的谓语动词需用延续性动词。所以一些终止性动词必须及时转化为延续性动词。
4. Let me take your temperature. 让我来给你量下体温。
take sb’s temperature, 表示“量某人的体温”。
例如：I took my temperature last night. 我昨晚量了下我的体温。
5. Do you do any exercise？你锻炼吗？
exercise表示“锻炼”，是不可数名词，没有复数。
例如：You should take more exercise.
你应该多锻炼。
6. Take it three times a day. 一天吃三次。
take 表示“吃，喝”。也有“拿走”的意思。
例如：I often forget to take my umbrella.
我常常忘记带我的雨伞。
Step 7 Work on Activity 4: Complete the passage with the words in the box.
1. Read the passage carefully.
2. Choose the right words in the box.
3. Check the answers.
Step 8 Pronunciation and speaking
1. Ss read and predict which words the speaker is likely to read.
2. Now listen and check if it is right.
3. Work in pairs. Read the sentences aloud.
Step 9 Acting
Work in pairs. Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient.
Student A: You are a doctor.
Student B: You are at the doctor’s. Choose one of the illnesses from the box in Activity 1.
Step 10 Grammar
现在完成时 （for, since）
1. 现在完成时可以表示某一动作从过去一直延续到现在。
e.g. Jane has kept the book for three days.
简已经借这本书三天了。
The boy has had the bike since last Sunday.
自从上周五，这个男孩就买了这辆自行车。
2. 现在完成时的时间短语：
for和since时间短语是现在完成时的常用时间短语，是现在完成时的标志。
for后面加时间段，表示一段时间。
例如：for two weeks
for one month
since后面加时间点，表示自……以来。
例如：since last week since 2019
注意：对for和since时间短语提问用How long
Step 11 Exercise
1. Students in Beijing ______ away many books to the Hope Schools since 2009.
A. have given B. give C. gave
2. He _______ Luzhou for three months.
A. has left
B. has come to
C. has gone to
D. has been away from
3. “Did you borrow the comic book from the library?”
“Yes. I _____ it for three days. I’ll return it this afternoon.”
A. borrowed B. kept
C. have borrowed D. have kept
4. The astronaut is so tired that he ______ for eleven hours.
A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleep
C. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep
Step 12 Homework
编写一段医生和病人之间的对话，包括以下要点：
feel ill, catch a cold, take one’s temperature, do much exercise, give some medicine
Unit 2 We have played football for a year now.
【教学目标】
Knowledge objective:
Key vocabulary — well, heart, active, pet, member, condition, sleepy, then, weak, illness, exercise, awful, perhaps
Key structures—take part in, in excellent condition, feel awful, all over
Ability objective:
To get information about exercise activities.
To master the present perfect tense.
Moral objective:
To know more about other person’s problems and give some advice to others.
【教学重点】
1. To learn some expressions in the passage.
2. To learn the present perfect tense.
【教学难点】
1. To get information from the article.
2. The use of “for” and “since” phrases.
【教学方法】
PWP method, task-based method
【教学手段】
A tape recorder, multimedia and some pictures
【教学过程】
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Warming up
Look at the pictures and answer the questions.
1) What are they doing while they are watching TV?
2) It is healthy to play volleyball often, isn’t it?
3) How does he go to work every day?
4) What do you do to keep healthy?
Step 2 Consolidate new words
Look and say. The teachers shows the pictures of new words and let the students to say as quickly as possible.
Step 3 Pre-reading
1. Ss describe the activities in the pictures.
2. Let Ss choose which ones are healthy.
Step 4 Listening
Listen to Part 2 and answer the questions.
1) Did the doctor check Anna’s heart?
2) How does Thomas go to work now?
Step 5 Reading
1. Read the passage and match the people with the pictures in Activity 1. There is one extra picture.
2. Read the passage and answer the questions.
1) How does Anna get exercise every day?
2) Who was the first number of the girl’s football team?
3) When did Thomas buy a bike?
4) Was Richard weak after a long illness?
3. Complete the notes.
Read the sentences and fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Anna
1 She was not feeling very _______.
2 She needed more ________
3 She got a pet _______ from her parents and she takes him for a ________ every day.
Wang Wei
4 She was the ______ member of the football team.
5 She has played football with the team for a ______ and all the members feel very _______.
Thomas
6 He went to work on the _____________ for several years.
7 He bought a ______ in January.
8 He arrives at work with a _______ on his face.
Richard
9 He started running a ________ ago.
10 He does not ________ running.
11 He thinks he is perhaps too _______ to go for a run.
Step 6 Language points
To learn about the main points in the passage.
1. I was not feeling very well.
well表示“健康的”，是形容词。
e.g. The girl feels well after taking medicine. 吃了药女孩感觉好了。
well表示“好地”，是副词。
e.g. Do you eat well at school?
你在学校吃得好吗?
2. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day.
by doing sth.表示“通过某种方式做某事“。
eg. He learns English by taking notes.
他通过记笔记学习英语。
3. Our teacher is the coach, and she also takes part in the training with us.
take part in表示“参加”，侧重于参加活动。
e.g. Would you like to take part in the party tonight?
你愿意参加今晚的聚会吗？
join也表示“参加”，侧重于参加组织、党派、团体或某人之中。
e.g. He is too young to join the army.
他太年轻了, 还不能参军。
John joined a football club a few days ago.
约翰几天前加入了一个足球俱乐部。
4. She is in excellent condition too.
in excellent condition或in condition表示“健康状况良好”。
out of condition表示“健康状况不佳”。
e.g. Do exercise every day and you will be back in excellent condition soon.
每天做运动，你不久就能恢复健康。
5. Since then, it has become part of my life.
since then表示“自从那时”。
e.g. I haven't seen him since then. 从那时候起我就再没见过他。
6. My legs hurt and I am hot all over.
all over表示“浑身，到处”。
e.g. The boy is black all over because he fell into the mud.
男孩浑身都是黑，因为他摔到泥里了。
Step 7 Work on Activity 4: Complete the passage with the words in the box
1. Read the passage from the beginning to the end carefully.
2. Choose the right words to fill in the blanks.
1) Tom runs six miles every morning, so he is in very good _________.
2) Jill is a very ________ girl and plays lots of sports.
3) I had a very bad headache yesterday, and I felt _________.
4) Ben is a(n) _________ of the school football team.
5) You do not look very well._________ you should see a doctor.
6) I saw your grandfather taking his _______ walk this morning.
Step 8 Grammar
现在完成时
1. 动词分为延续性动词（表示延续性的动作或状态）和瞬间动词（表示动作在瞬间完成）。
e.g. 延续性动词：run sit sleep play
瞬间动词：see die decide buy
2. 延续性动词常和表示时间段的短语连用。例如for短语和since短语。
瞬间动词不能和for短语和since短语连用。
e.g. His father has died for two years.(×)
His father has been dead for two years. (√)
Step 9 Writing
1. Work in pairs. Look at the pictures of Colin. Write notes and explain.
what the problem was
what suggestions the doctor gave him
what happened next
how Colin feels now
2. Now write four sentences to describe what happened.
3. Write a passage about healthy living. Use the sentences you wrote in Activity 5 to help you.
Step 10 Exercises
1. Wang Hai usually learns English by _______.
A. taking notes B. listened carefully in class
C. recite poems D. do homework
2. The man is old, but he is ___ excellent condition.
A. in B. at C. for D. of
3.-Would you like to _____ the English party?
-I’d like to.
A. take part in B. join C. take part
4. -What’s wrong?
-I have got a headache. I feel ______.
A. good B. well C. awful D. active
Step 11 Practice
1. —How long has Robert ________?
—Since 2019.
A. been to Beijing B. become a policeman
C. joined the art club D. studied in this school
2. —Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready?
—No, I ______ our guide book and towels yet.
A. don't pack B. didn't pack
C. have packed D. haven't packed
3. —Is Jim in the office?
—No, he ______ the dinning hall.
A. goes B. would go C. has gone D. had gone
4. —Your shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy a new pair?
—Because I ______ all my money on an MP5.
A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending
Step 12 Homework
Finish your passage of Activity 6.
Unit 3 Language in use
【教学目标】
Knowledge objective:
Get the students to be able to use the key vocabulary and new words they learn in this unit
Ability objective:
To summarize and consolidate the present perfect tense.
Moral objective:
To be glad to listen to others’ experiences and give others some advice.
【教学重点】
To be able to write what exercise is the most suitable for you.
【教学难点】
Through listening, speaking and writing, let students practise the present perfect tense.
【教学方法】
PWP method, task-based method
【教学手段】
A tape recorder, multimedia and some pictures
【教学过程】
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Language practice
To master the use of “for” or “since” by filling the blanks.
1. I haven’t done much exercise ______ I got my computer last year.
2. I have had him ______ three months now.
3. Since ______, it has become part of my life.
Step 2 Ask and answer
Look at the pictures and make a dialogue to ask and answer the questions in pairs.
1. How long have you had your bike?
2. How long have you studied at this school?
3. How long have you studied English?
4. How long have you known your best friend?
5. How long have you lived in this place?
6. How long have you used this book?
Step 3 Complete the questionnaire
According to your experience to complete the questionnaire about healthy living. Use since or for where necessary.
Healthy Living Questionnaire
1 What kind of exercise do you do?
________________________________________
________________________________________
2 How long have you done this kind of exercise?
________________________________________
________________________________________
3 Do you play in a school sports team?
________________________________________
________________________________________
4 If yes, how long have you played in the team?
________________________________________
________________________________________
Step 4 Complete the sentences.
Read the sentences carefully and complete the sentences.
1 -I fell ill two days ago.
-So you’ve ____ ill for two days?
2 -I saw the doctor three days ago.
-So you haven’t _____ her in the last three days?
3 -I’ll walk to school for the first time tomorrow.
-So you’ve never _______ to school before
Step 5 Complete the passage with the words and expression in the box.
Read the passage carefully.
Choose the right words in the box to fill in the blanks.
cold coughs exercise fast food stomachache weak well

For a long time John did not feel (1) ______. He often had (2) _______ and colds. He went to see a doctor. The doctor told him to take more (3) _______ and stop eating (4) _______. So he started riding a bike to school. At first, he felt tired and (5) ______. Then he got fitter and started enjoying it. Since he started riding a bike, he has not had a(n) (6) ____ and he has not had a(n) (7) ____________ since he stopped eating fast food.
Keys: well, coughs, exercise, fast food, weak, cold, stomachache
Step 6 Complete the conversation with the sentences in the box.
Read the dialogue carefully.
Choose the right sentences in the box to complete the dialogue.
Can I help you? How long have you been like this?
That’s it. What’s wrong with me?

Doctor: (1) _____________________________
Bill: Well, I’ve got a pain in my back.
Doctor: (2) ______________________________
Bill: For about two weeks.
Doctor: Let me have a look. Where do you work?
Bill: I work in an office.
Doctor: Do you play computer games?
Bill: Yes, a lot. I usually play computer games late at night.
Doctor: (3) _____________________________
Bill: (4) _____________________________
Doctor: Well, you spend too much time in front of the computer.
Bill: