1、初一英语R eview of Units 1-2湘教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容: Review of Units 1-2 问候语:Hi, everyone! Merry Christmas! Im Tracy, welcome you to Project English! We will review Units 1-2 this week. 模式语:过圣诞节大家一定都玩得很开心吧,那么就让我们把这种开心的气氛带到课堂中来,一起开始我们的期末复习吧!【具体教学内容】一. 词汇串讲(Words) 1. good(adj)好的 well(1)(adj)健康的;(2)(adv)好的 它们的比
2、较级和最高级都是better, best。 2. everyone(pron)每人,人人。谓语动词应该用单数。 eg. Everyone is here. 大家都到齐了。 3. be(is, am, are)(v)“是”的意思。 eg. I am a teacher. 我是一个教师。 You are a singer. 你是一名歌手。 He is a boy. 他是一个男孩。 We are good friends. 我们是好朋友。 4. too也,还,太,过分,很,非常; also也;either, 也,仅用于否定句。 eg. I am a student, too. I am also a
3、 student. 我也是一个学生。 I am not a student, either. 我也不是一个学生。 5. thank(v) eg. Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。 thanks(n) eg. Thanks a lot. 多谢了。 6. see,“看见”强调看的结果;watch,“观看” look,“看”不及物动词,其后应加介词at eg. I see the man every day. 我每天都能看见那个人。 I watch TV on Sundays. 我在星期天看电视。 Look at the blackboard. 看黑板! 7. begin(v)
4、开始,着手 begin with“以开始” eg. Lets begin with a song. 咱们以一首歌开始吧。 8. class(n)班级班级里的学生 eg. I am in Class 3. 我在3班。 Lets begin, class!同学们,咱们开始吧! 9. have(v),has“有”;前者用于一、二人称及第三人称的复数,后者用于第三人称单数。 eg. We have three pencils. 我们有三支铅笔。 He has two bright eyes. 他有两只明亮的眼睛。 10. fine(adj)“好的,健康的,晴朗的” eg. Im fine. 我很好。
5、Its fine. 天气不错。 11. the,“这个(些),那个(些)”特指,用于前面曾经提到过的事物之前,或固定短语中。a, an泛指,用于第一次提到的事物之前,在以元音开头的名词前用an。 12. not, no都表示“不”的意思,但用法不同。no可以用来修饰名词,表示“没有”,但not不可以;no还可以直接用来做简短的否定回答,not也不可以。not只能与系动词或者助动词一起构成否定结构。 eg. There is no person in the classroom. 教室里没有人。 No, thanks. 不,谢谢。 I am not a Chinese. 我不是一个中国人。 I
6、dont like that. 我不喜欢那样。 13. China, Chinese, Japan, Japanese, Canada, Canadian, England, English, Germany, German France, French, America, American 14. but但是,然而,尽管如此;though虽然。这两个词都用来表示转折关系,但在一个句子当中,这两个词不能同时出现。 15. wrong错误的right正确的 16. old年老的young年轻的 17. number(n)数字,号码的意思。还可以表示“第”它的缩写为“No.” eg. No. 1
7、Middle School 第一中学 18. same同样的,相同的;与一样,相同the same as different不同的;与不同different from eg. This picture is the same as that one. 这幅图与那幅图完全相同。 This picture is different from that one. 这幅图与那幅图不同。 19. star(n)(1)星星;(2)恒星,与planet相对;(3)明星 eg. There are many stars in the sky. 天空中有许多星星。 Jordon is a basket star
8、. 乔丹是一个篮球明星。 The sun is a star. 太阳是一颗恒星。 20. long长的short短的 tall高的short矮的(个子) wide宽的,大的small小的(指嘴) big大的small小的 21. body: head, face, hair, nose, eye, ear, mouth, neck, shoulder, back, skin, hand, arm, foot, leg 22. like (1)(v)喜欢,喜欢做某事like doing sth (2)(prep)像一样 eg. We all like watching TV. 我们都喜欢看电视。
9、 She looks like her mother. 她看起来像她的妈妈一样。 23. knife knives(pl),一般以f, fe结尾的名词复数应该将f, fe变为ves。 24. color: black, white, green, yellow, pink, gray, light, dark, red, blue, fair。 25. clothing: clothes, shirt, T-shirt, blouse, cap, dress, shoe, glove, trousers, pants, sock, stocking, skirt, coat, sweater。
10、 26. new(adj)新的old(adj)旧的 27. pair“一双,一副”, a pair of“一双,一副”其后的名词应为复数形式。 eg. This pair of gloves is red. 这双手套是红色的。 This two pairs of gloves are red. 这两双手套是红色的。 28. bring带来,take带走, carry表示带着,背着,不区别方向。 29. thin瘦的fat胖的 30. and“和”的意思,用于连接并列的成分, or“或者”的意思,用于连接选择、转折关系的成分。 eg. He has a wide mouth and a big
11、nose. 他有一张大嘴和一个大鼻子。 Is she a worker or a teacher? 她是一个工人还是一个教师? 31. man(pl)men; woman(pl)women 32. find“找到”的意思,强调结果;look for“寻找”,强调过程。 eg. I am looking for my pen, at last I find it. 33. can, may都是情态动词,可能、可以的意思,其后直接加动词原形。表示请求的含义时may的语气更委婉。 34. all“全,都”的意思。用法如下: eg. We all like playing computer games
12、. All of us like playing computer games. 我们都喜欢玩电脑游戏。二. 短语串讲(Phrases) 1. stand up起立2. sit down坐下 3. be from/come from来自于 4. in Beijing/ Nanjing在北京/南京 5. cheers干杯 6. years old岁的 7. telephone number电话号码 8. fax machine传真机 9. cell phone手机 10. in English用英语,在英语当中 11. the same class同一个班级 12. good friends好朋
13、友 13. Class three, Grade One一年级三班 14. film star电影明星 15. look like/look the same看起来像/看起来相同 16. over there在那边 17. welcome to欢迎到 18. Excuse me.打扰一下。三. 情景会话串讲(Dialogues) 1. 见面问好 (1)Good morning/afternoon/ evening 回答:Good morning/afternoon/ evening (2)Hi/Hello! 回答:Hi/Hello! (3)How are you? 回答:Fine, /Not
14、bad, thank you, and you? (4)How do you do? 回答:How do you do? (5)Nice to meet you! 回答:Nice to meet you, too. 2. 询问姓名 (1)Whats your name? (2)Can/May I have your name? 回答:My name is ;I am 3. 询问年龄 How old are you? 回答:I am years old. 4. 表示感谢 Thank you very much/ Thanks a lot./ Thank you for 5. 道别 Good-by
15、e. /Bye-bye. /See you. / See you later. 6. 询问来自哪里 Where are you from?/ Where do you come from? 7. 表达赞成别人的观点 Yes. Thats right. 8. 询问电话/传真/手机号码 Whats your telephone/fax/cell phone number? 9. 询问所在班级/年级 What class/ What grade are you in? 10. 询问颜色:What color? 11. 询问喜欢哪一个 Which one do you like? 12. 询问外貌:W
16、hat does he look like?四. 语法串讲(Grammar) 1. 一般现在时 (1)一般现在时表示 现在的状态:He is twelve. She is at home. His father is a worker. 经常性、习惯性的动作: I get up early in the morning. Li Ming watches TV after school. 主语具备的能力和性格:My brother can swim. He likes playing computer games. 客观事实及规律:The earth circles the sun. The s
17、pring comes in March in China. (2)一般现在时的形式 (3)谓语动词的单、复数 单数:第三人称单数的代词、所有表示单数的名词以及不可数名词,谓语动词都用单数,即在谓语动词上加s或者es,否定和疑问句形式用助动词does帮助构成。 复数:除上述外,谓语动词用复数,否定和疑问句形式用do 帮助构成。 2. 选择疑问句 选择疑问句是讲话者对问题提出两个或两个以上的答案,供对方选择其一,供选择的最后一个答案由连词or引出,最后一个答案用降调,其余的用升调。选择疑问句有三种形式: 以一般疑问句为基础,如:Would you like a cup of tea or cof
18、fee? 以特殊疑问句为基础,如:Which do you prefer, bread or potato? 在一般疑问句之后加ornot,或者用or连接一般疑问句的一个肯定形式或一个否定形式。如: 一般疑问句:Are you ready? 选择疑问句:Are you ready or not?Are you ready, or are you not? 选择疑问句的回答应根据具体的情况,做出完整的回答,而不是像一般疑问句那样,简单的用yes, no来回答。 3. 代词 (1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为: 第二人称第三人称第一人称 youhe/she / itI You, he and
19、 I should return on time. (2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为: 第一人称第二人称第三人称 weyouthey 注意: 在下列情况中,第一人称放在前面。 在承认错误,承担责任时 It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰惹她生气了。 (3)物主代词有形容词性(my, your等)和名词性(mine, yours等)两种,形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的-s属格结构,例如: Jacks cap 意为 The cap is Jacks. My cap 意为 The cap is mi
20、ne.【典型例题】 1. She is young long hairs. A. hasB. inC. with 解析:本题的句子意思为她很年轻,并且有长头发。如果用动词has的话,很显然不合理,句子中已经有谓语动词is,在没有任何连词的情况下,不能同时出现两个动词做谓语,所以应该通过介词表达出有的含义,所以应该选择C答案。 2. This is pencil. That one is . A. my, yourB. my, yoursC. me, you 解析:此题的意思是“这是我的铅笔,那支是你的”。修饰名词应该用形容词性的物主代词,用名词性的物主代词代替所有格结构,所以正确答案应该是B。
21、【模拟试题】(答题时间:70分钟)I. 词汇:(15分) (A)找出每组单词中不同类的一项: 1. A. yellowB. shortC. whiteD. brown 2. A. sheB. manC. girlD. boy 3. A. dressB. glovesC. shoeD. car 4. A. ItalyB. ChinaC. EnglishD. Brazil 5. A. flagB. treeC. bodyD. under (B)根据句子意思及首字母或汉语提示,补全单词,完成句子: 1. What does she look l _ ? 2. What color is this p
22、 _ of pants ? 3. The _(雪人) has a red nose and two black eyes. 4. Please give the book to Bill _(立刻)。 5. Who is that man _(在那儿) ? (C)用所给单词的适当形式填空: 1. My brother and I have different _(look). 2. _(Jim) bag is new. 3. What color _(be) your trousers? 4. What color _you _(like) best? 5. Are _(this) shoes
23、 brown ? Yes, they are. II. 同步语法:(询问颜色)(10分) 根据要求,完成下列句子: 1. His hair is brown . (对划线部分提问) _ _ is his hair? 2. My favorite color is green.(对划线部分提问) _ is your favorite _ ? 3. The girl in blue is his sister. (对划线部分提问) _ girl is his sister ? 4. 穿黑色衣服的那个人是布莱克先生。(翻译成英语) The man _ _ is Mr _. 5. 那些衣服是什么颜色?
24、(翻译成英语) What _ _ _ clothes ?III. 课本要点:(10分) (A)单项选择: 1. This is an English book, please give _ Tony. A. it for B. it to C. the to D. one to 2. _ is that boy ? Its Liu Ming. A. Where B. Who C. What D. Which 3. The two picture _. A. look likeB. look the like C. look sameD. look the same 4. What color
25、is that ? Its _ black, its _ black car. A. a, aB. 不填,不填 C. 不填 , aD. a, 不填 5. The girl _ yellow is _ Japan. A. in , fromB. with, of C. on, fromD. under, to 6. I have a _. A. trousersB. clothC. dressD. gloves 7. Toms hair is brown and his nose is big. _. A. Thats all rightB. OkC. Thats rightD. All rig
26、ht 8. Please bring your bag _ here. A. withB. toC. /D. from 9. Whos that girl ? _ one ? The one on the bike. A. WhatB. WhichC. WhereD. Who 10. I dont know the girl _. A. in redB. a red hatC. in dressD. in a red (B)请你换个说法,使句子意思不变,每空一词:(10分) 1. Liu Wei looks like Liu Tao. Liu Wei and Liu Tao _ _ _. 2.
27、 Please give the new book to Tony. Please _ _ the new book. 3. She has short , blond hair. Her hair _ long _blond. 4. Kumikos apple is on the desk. The apple _ _ _ is Kumikos. 5. I like yellow best. My _ _ is yellow. (C)判别改错,下列各句均有一处错误,请指出并改正:(10分) 1. What color is the box ? Its green color . A B C
28、D 2. Who is the boy in over there? A B C D 3. Do you know the girl in the green? A B C D 4. This pair of shoes are brown. A B C D 5. I have a green trousers . A B C DIV. 综合能力测试: (A)从A-E中选择恰当的句子,完成下列的对话。(5分) A: Hi, Jack. B: Hi. Look, _(1) A: Which ball? B: The one on the ground. A: _(2) B: Its black
29、and white. Its a football. A: Oh, its not mine. I think its Lin Taos . B: _(3) A: He is over there, under the tree. B: There are five boys under the tree. _(4) A: The one in a green T- shirt. He has black hair. B: _(5) A: Lets go and take the ball to him. B: All right. Lets go. A. Oh, I see. B. Whic
30、h boy is he ? C. Who is Lin Tao ? D. What color is it ? E. is that your ball? (B)根据对话内容及首字母提示,补全单词,完成对话:(10分) A: G_(1)afternoon. What can I do for you ? B: Yes, please. Id like(想要) to see a T- shirt. A: What c_(2) do you like? B: I like pink very m_(3). A: S_(4), we dont have any pink T-shirts. B_(5
31、) we have some brown o_(6). B: Let me see. A: OK, h_(7) you are. B: Oh, the color is very nice. Can I try (试穿) i_(8)? A: Sure. Youre c_(9). B: T_(10) you. (C)书面表达:(10分) 根据所给的提示,写一篇40 字左右的短文 (1)一个女孩叫林月如,今年16岁,来自广西。 (2)她有乌黑亮丽的长发,一双大大的眼睛,小小的嘴巴和鼻子。 (3)她喜欢跳舞, 唱歌。 (4)她和林心如长得很像,林心如是她最喜欢的影星【试题答案】 I. (A) 1.B
32、2. A3. D4.C5. D (B) 1. like 2.pair3. snowman4. right away 5. over there. (C) 1. looks 2. Jims 3. are 4. do, like 5. theseII. 1. What color 2. What, color 3. Which 4.in black, Black 5. color are thoseIII. (A) 1. B;giveto表示“把某物给某人”介词应该用to; 2. B;根据答句内容,可以知道问“人”, 因此疑问词用who; 3. D;look like和look the same都
33、有“看上去像”的含义,但look like 用于连接相象的人或物,而look the same 多位于句末。 4. C;表示颜色的词单独使用时,前面不加任何冠词,但当它用于修饰名词或代词时,则前面可以有冠词,一起修饰后面的名词或代词。 5. A;“in + 颜色”表示穿某一颜色的衣服,be from 表示“来自”,本句的意思是“穿黄色衣服的女孩来自日本。” 6. C;因为句子中要填的词被冠词a修饰,所以一定是可数名词的单数形式,又因为cloth是集合名词,一般用复数形式,故可以排除。 7.C;对对方的话加以确认,用Thats right。 8.C;bring有“带来”的意思, 一般来说,“带到
34、(某处)”bring to,但当表示地点的词是副词(如here,there等)时,则省去介词。 9.B;which有“哪一个”的意思,通常用于限定具有某些特征的词或询问范围。 10.A;“in + 颜色”表示穿某一颜色的衣服,表示颜色的词前无任何修饰语。 (B) 1. look the same2. give Tony 3. is, and4. on the desk 5. favorite color (C) 1. D;改为green2. D;去掉介词in 3. D;改为 in green4. C;改为is 5. C;改为a pair of 或去掉aIV. (A)(1) (5)EDBCA (
35、B) 1. Good2. color3. much4.Sorry 5.But6. ones7. here8.it 9. cool10. Thank (C)One possible version: The girl is Lin Yueru. She is 16 years old. She is from Guangxi. Look, she had long, black hair. Her eyes are big , and her mouth is small. She likes dancing and singing. She looks like Lin Xinru, and Lin Xinru is her favorite film star.
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