(完整)高考英语任务型阅读常考同义替换整理.doc

高考任务型阅读常考同义替换整理

1. bring about/result in/lead to/contribute to/account for/cause/make for导致
2. result from=arise from是…的结果
3. in particular=particularly in peace=peacefully
4. in silence=silently in harmony=harmoniously in part=partly
5. be accused of=be charged with被指控
6. in advance=ahead of time(schedule) 预先
7. put forward=come up with提出
8. at random= randomly随意地
9. object to doing=oppose doing=be opposed to doing=raise an objection to 反对做某事
10. support=be in favor of=favor=subscribe to支持
11. date back to=date from始于/追溯到
12. on behalf of=represent代表
13. on top of/apart from/aside from/besides/as well as除了
14. a variety of+n. /varieties of+n. =various+n. 各种各样的
15. make full use of= make the most(best) of= take advantage of利用
16. show up=turn up=appear显露
17. be worth doing=be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done值得 deserve doing
17.be related to= be associated with= be linked to= be connected with跟…有关
18. stand/bear/tolerate/put up with 忍受
19. put off doing=delay doing=postpone doing=buy time to do推迟
20. do with=deal with=cope with=handle 处理
21. need/want/require doing=need/want/require to be done 想要/需要做某事
22. (sth) deserve doing=(sth) deserve to be done 值得做
23. supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb
=offer sb sth/offer sth to sb.提供某人某物
24. have an effect on=have effect(s) /impact / influence on =affect 对…有影响
25. an approach to doing sth.=a way of doing sth.=a way to do sth.=How to do sth. 做…的方法
26. consist of=be made up of=be composed of 由…组成
a class consisting of 50 students=A class made up of 50 students 由50个学生组成的班级
27. replace B with A= substitute A for B= take the place of B 用A替代B
28. resemble=look like= be similar to =bear a resemblance to 像…类似于
29. sb make sense of sth=sb understand sth 某人明白某事
30. be of use/ value=be useful/valuable 对…有用
31. be accessible to=have access to=be available to 可获得的
32. accompany sb=keep sb company companion同伴/伴侣
33. be drunk with= be addicted to =be hooked on 沉迷于
34. manage to do=succeed in doing （设法）成功做某事
35. to be hones/frank/strict=..honestly/frankly/strictly speaking坦率的/直白的/严格说来
to be precise 精确地来说
36. as soon as sb does=upon/on doing 一…就
37. including sth=sth included 包括
38. be absorbed in = be lost in= be buried in 专心于
39. be tired/sick of=be bored with=be fed up with 对…感到困倦
40. have an edge/advantage over=be superior to= be better than… 胜过…比…强
41. be consistent with =be in line with= corresponded to= agree with 与…相一致
42. differ from=be different from 与…不同
43.take the place of A=be in place of A=replace 取代
44. at your convenience=when it is convenient for you 当你方便时
45. account for=make up 占据…比例
46. take up=occupy 占据 believe in=trust 信任 take in sth. =absorb sth 理解，吸收
47. on one’s own=by oneself=alone=independently 自己独立
48. be exposed to sth/ exposure to… 使…暴露于
49. at hand=handy 在手边
50. be aware/conscious of=realize=recognize 意识到…
51. tell the difference between A and B =make a distinction between A and B 区分
=tell/distinguish A from B= tell…apart (注意：没有differ A from B)
52. escape from=flee 逃离
53. the remaining money=the money left 剩下的钱
54. face sth=be faced with sth 面对某事 Facing sth=Faced with sth (状语) 面临某事
55. be responsible for=take responsibility for=answer for… 对…负责
56. make fun of=laugh at=tease=mock 嘲笑
57. at the same time=meanwhile 同时
58. in spite of /despite +短语=Though/ Although/ While+句子 / 虽然 （用as 要倒装）
59. beyond belief=incredible=unbelievable 难以置信的
60. out of the question=impossible 不可能 out of question =no problem 没问题
61. treat sb badly=abuse sb 虐待某人
62. convince sb=make sb convinced 使某人信服
63. be unaware of=fail to notice=overlook=ignore=neglect 忽视
64. take pride in=be proud of 对…感到自豪
65. be dressed in=wear sth 穿着
66. burst into tears=burst out crying 突然大哭
67. stress /underline/ emphasize the importance of sth 强调
68. look after=take care of=attend to 照顾
69. seek=look for=search for…/ be in search of 寻找
70. starve to death=die of hunger/starvation 饿死
71. sth benefit sb=sth be beneficial to sb=sth be of benefit to sb=sb benefit from sth
某人从某事受益
72. every year= yearly= annual 每年的 36=3 dozen 3打
73. 100 years= 1 century= 10 decades 100年 a fortnight= two weeks 两周
74. make preparations for=be in preparation for…= prepare for 为…做准备
75. take an active part in = take part in sth actively 积极参加
Have a positive influence on = influence sth positively 积极影响
76. compensate for=make up for 补偿
77. commit oneself to doing= promise to do 承诺做
78. sth kill sb= sth cost sb the life= claim one’s life 某物杀了某人
79. matter/count/be very important 重要
80. list the things that you are good at= list what/ all you are good at 列举你擅长的
81. be tired out= be worn out= be exhausted= be burnt out= be weary 累坏了
82. online= on the Internet 在网上
83. socially responsible= social responsibility 社会责任
84. come into being/existence=form/exist … 存在/形成
85. catch on.= be popular 流行的
86. now and then sometimes=occasionally 偶然
87. make one’s dream come true = realize/live one’s dream 实现某人梦想
88. make an apology=apologize to sb.
89. be over=end=put…to an end= come to an end 结束
90. don’t/never do=avoid doing= keep away from…
91. be able to do sth.= be capable of sth.
92. use up= run out of… run out= give out= be used up
93. most of the people= the majority of the people
94. learn good citizenship= learn to be good citizens
95. improve one’s skills= polish up one’s skills
96. lack sth.= be short of sth.= be lacking in 缺少
97. without destroying them= without causing destruction.
98. limit sth = keep sth in check 限制
99. cause sb to participate in sth = involve sb in sth
100. A be responsible for B= B cause/ result in / lead to A