2015年高考能力训练系列3教师版.doc

2015年高考能力训练系列（三）
编制：朱志刚 审核：佘远兵
一、单选选择题
1. We are said to be living in ________Information Age, ________time of new discoveries and great changes.
A．an; the B．不填；the C．不填；a D．the；a
2. Scientists are trying to develop a special material, _______ they will make use of in space.
A. it B. that C. what D. one
3. Teachers’ Day is a festival based more on the _______aspect than the material level, and the stress on gifts has caused it to lose its original meaning.
A. physical B. moral C. cultural D. spiritual
4. After 3 months' association with her boyfriend, Jane came to know that beneath the _______calm surface is a man of fierce temper, so she decided to break up with him.
A．abruptly B．apparently C．steadily D．absolutely
5. —You should have prepared your speech for the meeting, Mr. Smith.
—Yes, I know. But how could I ________the meeting date fixed so soon?
A．while B．as C．after D. with
6. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to ________ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.
A．differ B．shrink C．fail D．decline
7. The athlete's years of hard training ________ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up
8. Two hours away from the tall buildings of New York .
A．some of the word’s largest bears live B．lives some of the world’s largest bears
C．do some of the world’s largest bears live D．live some of the world’s largest bears
9. I remembered ________ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.
A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked
10. A sense of ______ is the basic requirement for people working in the service industry, such
as education and health care．
A．agreement B．attention C．carefulness D．devotion
11. We ________the difficulty together, but why didn't you tell me?
A．should face B．might face C．could have faced D．must have faced
12. —The iPhone 6 has been on the market for some time. Have you got one?
—Yes, I ________one during my visit to Hong Kong.
A．have bought B．bought C．had bought D．would buy
13. ---It’s a long time _____ I saw you last.
---Yes, and what a pity it is now that it will be a long time _______ we see each other again.
A. before; since B. since; when C. since; before D. when; before
14. It is ________ Tom often breaks the school rules ________ makes his teacher unsatisfied with him.
A．what；that B．that；what C．that；that D．which；that
15. —I love the Internet. I've come to know many friends on the Net.
—________. Few of them would become your real friends.
A. That's for sure B. It's not the case C. I couldn't agree more D. I'm pleased to know that
1-5 BDDBD 6-10DCDBD 11-15CBCCB
二、 短语填空
seize control of, have an impact on, be responsible for, associate…with, turn over,
cut off carry out , in a gesture to ,take up , be equal to, be native to, appoint
1. That level of consumption would be equal to about 26 miles per gallon.
2. The motor was cut off as soon as something seemed to be wrong with it．
3. The crew tried to seize control of the ship, and were shot for mutiny.
4. He was appointed mayor of the city.
5. In children's minds, summers are associated with picnics.
6. The Olympics had an impact on everything in Beijing.
7. we took our umbrellas with us when we went out in a gesture to protect us from a heavy rain.
8. The duties of the police are to keep order and to carry out the law.
9. These files have been zipped up to take up less disk space.
10. Even if she is responsible for the mistake, she is not likely to own up to it.

三、 基本句型翻译。
1．随着时间的推移，人们对妇女外出工作的观念已经改变了。(主+谓)
People's_opinions_about_women_working_outside_have_changed_over_time.
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2. 五小时的连续工作后我们都累坏了。(主+系+表)
After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out.
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3. 当我们在游泳池边玩的时候, 那个淘气的男孩故意把我推到了水里。（while… doing, on purpose）（主+谓+宾）
While we were playing at the swimming pool, the naughty boy pushed me into the water on purpose.
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4. 计算机使人们即使身处世界的不同角落也能面对面地交流, 这彻底改变了我们的生活。(make …possible; face to face; even if；entirely) (主+谓+宾+宾补)
Computer makes it possible for people to talk face to face even if they are in different parts of the world, which has entirely changed our life.
________________________________________________________________
5. 杰克给了我一个坚定的眼神，这眼神表明他不会改变主意，也不会屈服。(determined, change one’s mind, give in) (主+谓+双宾)
Jack gave me a determined look, which showed me that he would neither change his mind nor give in
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四、任务型阅读
It is reported that conservation groups in North America have been arguing about the benefits and dangers of wolves. Some groups believe wolves should be killed. Other people believe wolves must be protected so that they will not disappear from the wilderness (荒野).
For Killing Wolves
In Alaska, the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago，because hunters were killing hundreds of them for sport. However, laws were established to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their fur. So the wolf population has greatly increased. Now there are so many wolves that they are destroying their own food supply.
A wolf naturally eats animals in the deer family. People in the wilderness also hunt deer for food. Many of the animals have been destroyed by the very cold winters recently and by changes in the wilderness plant life. When the deer can’t find enough food, they die.
If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer, their prey (猎物) will disappear some day. And the wolves will, too. So we must change the cycle of life in the wilderness to balance the ecology. If we killed more wolves, we would save them and their prey from dying out. We’d also save some farm animals.
In another northern state, wolves attack cows and chickens for food. Farmers want the government to send biologists to study the problem. They believe it necessary to kill wolves in some areas and to protect them in places where there is a small wolf population.
Against Killing Wolves
If you had lived long ago, you would have heard many different stories about the dangerous wolf. According to most stories, hungry wolves often kill people for food. Even today, the stories of the “big bad wolf’’ will not disappear.
But the fact is wolves are afraid of people, and they seldom travel in areas where there is a human smell. When wolves eat other animals, they usually kill the very young or the sick and injured. The strongest survive. No kind of animal would have survived through the centuries if the weak members had lived. That has always been a law of nature.
Although some people say it is good sense to kill wolves, we say it is nonsense! Researchers have found wolves and their prey living in balance. The wolves keep the deer population from becoming too large, and that keeps a balance in the wilderness plant life.
The real problem is that the areas where wolves can live are being used by people. Even if wilderness land is not used directly for human needs, the wolves can’t always find enough food. So they travel to the nearest source, which is often a farm. Then there is danger. The “big bad wolf” has arrived! And everyone knows what happens next.

A debate
To Kill or not to kill
People in ___1___ of killing wolves
Due to laws ___2___ people from killing wolves, the wolf population increases greatly, so too many wolves are in ___3___ of food supply.
If wolves kill many deer ___4___, deer will die out and so will wolves.
Farmers believe that killing wolves can protect their cows and chickens from being attacked.
People against killing wolves
Wolves ___5___ people and where there are people there are few wolves.
Killing wolves is beneficial to the ___6___ of other animals according to the law of natural.
In the eco-system, wolves ___7___ as adjusters which keep the balance of nature by ___8___ the deer population.

A problem people are ___9___ with
People occupy the land where wolves live, and in ___10___ wolves kill cattle and even attack people for lack of food. Then people have to kill wolves for self-protection.
1.favor2.banning/prohibitting3.short4.continuously5.fear
6.survival7.function8.controlling/limitting9.concerned10.turn
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