2017成人高考英语知识点一.docx

2017成人高考英语知识点一
21、俗语说得好：“…”
　　Well goes an old saying“…”
　　=As an old saying goes（runs，says）“…”
　　=An old saying goes“…”
　　=It's an old saying（that）子句
　　例︰俗话说得好：“诚实为上策”。
　　As an old saying goes，“Honesty is the best policy”。
　　22、（A）…用下列方法。…in the following ways.
　　（B）…有三个主要理由。… for three major reasons.
　　（C）要…至少我们可做三件事。To…there are at least three things we can do.
　　例︰（A）我用下列方法增加信心。
　　I increase my confidence in the following ways.
　　（B）人们学外语有三个理由。
　　People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.
　　（C）为了维护健康，我们每天至少可做三件事。
　　To keep healthy，there are at least three things we can do every day.
　　23、那就是（说）…；亦即…
　　That is to say…
　　=That is…
　　=Namely…
　　例︰我们生活需有规律。也就是说，早睡早起，戒除烟酒。
　　We need to live a regular life. That is，we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.
　　24、（A）基于这个理由…For this reason…
　　（B）为了这个目的…For this purpose…
　　例︰基于这个理由，我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。
　　For this reason，I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.
　　25、我们有理由相信…
　　We have reasons to believe（that）子句
　　例︰我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。
　　We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.
　　26、事实上…
　　As a matter of fact…
　　=In fact…
　　例︰事实上，健康才是最重要。
As a matter of fact，it is health that counts.
一、the+-est+名词+（that）+主词+have ever+seen（known/heard/had/read，etc）;the most+形容词+名词+（that）+主词+have ever+seen（known/heard/had/read，etc）
　　例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
　　海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
　　Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
　　张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
　　二、Nothing is+-er than to+V Nothing is+more+形容词+than to+V
　　例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.
　　没有比接受教育更重要的事。
　　三、-cannot emphasize the importance of - too much.（再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。）
　　例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
　　我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
　　四、There is no denying that+S+V……（不可否认的……）
　　例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
　　五、It is universally acknowledged that+句子（全世界都知道……）
　　例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
　　全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
　　六、There is no doubt that+句子（毫无疑问的……）
　　例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
　　毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
The deep impact of opening to the outside world is readily discernible in a number of areas：the adoption of many Western habits，both good and bad；changing social and moral values；the trend towards individualism；and the introduction of state-of-the-art concepts and technology.The key to adopting Western way centers on accepting the good and rejecting the bad.
　　对外开放的深刻影响在许多方面都能看到：模仿西方的习惯，包括好的和坏的；改变社会和道德价值观；个人主义的趋势；引进已发展的概念和技术。采取西方方式的关键在于取其精华，去其糟粕。
　　The arrival of the so-called “Information Age” will undoubtedly have a profound influence on our lives.The task at hand center on using the technology for beneficial purposes，while at the same time preventing intrusions of privacy and use of the electronic highway for deceitful purposes.
　　所谓“信息时代”的来临无疑将深刻地影响我们的生活。手头的任务主要是利用技术达到有意的目的，同时，防止侵犯隐私或者出于欺骗的目的利用电子高速路。
　　No one can doubt that the reform and opening policies introduced in 1979 have had a profound impact on the lives of Chinese citizensChanges resulting therefrom have not only impacted the economic system,but the social system as well.
　　没有人能怀疑1979年推出的改革开放政策对中国公民的生活产生了深刻的影响。由此造成的变化不仅影响了经济体制，而且影响了社会体制。
　　Effluent discharges of industrial wastewater and raw sewage into rivers，lakes and inshore coastal areas have not only adversely affected marine life and aquatic resources，but have also jeopardized one of the major necessities for sustaining life-Potable Water.
　　工业废水和原污水排放入河流、湖泊和近海岸区域不仅给海洋生物和水生资源带来了负面影响，而且也破坏了维持生命的主要必需品之一饮用水。
　　It will have a direct bearing on the matter under discussion.
　　这将和正在讨论的问题有直接关系。
七、An advantage of -is that+句子（……的优点是……）
　　例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create（produce）any pollution.
　　使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
　　八、The reason why+句子-is that+句子（……的原因是……）
　　例句： The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
　　我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
　　九、So+形容词+be+主词+that+句子（如此……以致于……）
　　例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
　　时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
　　十、Adj+as+Subject（主词）+be，S+V-（虽然……）
　　例句：Rich as our country is，the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.（by no means=in no way=on no account一点也不）
　　虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
　　十一、The+-er+S+V，-the+-er+S+V；The+more+Adj+S+V，-the+more+Adj+S+V-（愈……愈……）
　　例句：The harder you work，the more progress you make.
　　你愈努力，你愈进步。
　　The more books we read，the more learned we become.
　　我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
　　十二、By +Ving，-can-（借着……，……能够……）
　　例句：By taking exercise，we can always stay healthy.
　　借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。