2014高考英语一轮-完形填空练习(1).doc

2014高考英语完形填空一轮练习（1）及答案或解析
(2012·江西六校联考)
The car, running along the well­lit road now sank in darkness. I broke the __1__ on purpose, __2__ that the driver was too tired to drive. “When do you go back home in the evening？” “9 o'clock after this __3__.” “Then when do you come out in the morning？” I __4__ another question. “9 o'clock, too—just as if I worked at an office.” His __5__ surprised me, because every time I ride a taxi, what I __6__ from the driver are only complaints that they have to work from morning till night, it's hard to earn money, they're often __7_ by the police, or that their leaders are seated lazily, __8__ the fruits. But this driver told me, “I find it __9__ to be a section chief as I was before. I like driving just for __10__. It's fortunate that I hardly drive __11__ a passenger. So I earn two or three thousand yuan a month with ease. Yes, I never __12__ an empty taxi. If it goes southward, I go northward. If it goes along a __13__， I turn into a narrow street...”
His words showed his __14__ with his life and the pride he __15__ in his job. Such feelings are so rare among people nowadays as oxygen in high __16__. As an ancient saying goes, “Neither joy in material __17__ nor grieve (悲痛) over personal setbacks.” How many people nowadays can show high ideals by __18__ living and go far with a calm mind? I couldn't help feeling __19__ when finding such a state of mind in a stranger on a cold __20__.
1. A. window B. stillness
C. silence D. quietness
2. A. on condition B. for fear
C. in belief D. in order
3. A. night B. trip
C. cycle D. process
4. A. threw out B. gave away
C. made up D. led to
5. A. character B. confidence
C. attitude D. easiness
6. A. suffer B. request
C. benefit D. hear
7. A. detected B. ordered
C. fined D. seized
8. A. keeping B. tasting
C. enjoying D. choosing
9. A. exciting B. disappointing
C. tiring D. amazing
10. A. freedom B. pleasure
C. hobby D. company
11. A. without B. with
C. behind D. beside
12. A. follow B. admire
C. envy D. meet
13. A. route B. path
C. railway D. highway
14. A. intelligence B. satisfaction
C. competition D. honesty
15. A. made B. held
C. caught D. took
16. A. buildings B. mountains
C. standard D. heaven
17. A. gains B. concerns
C. supports D loss
18. A. special B. happy
C. simple D. original
19. A. angry B. content
C. dangerous D. curious
20. A. morning B. night
C. moment D. season
答案与解析：
作者在一个晚上坐出租车出行，这辆车的司机随遇而安的生活态度让作者感到诧异，作者由此想到一句老话，“不以物喜，不以己悲。”
1．C　too... to... 表示“太……而不能”，由此判断选C项，作者有意打破沉默，以免司机因为疲劳而出问题。
2．B　四个短语的含义：A“条件是”，B“害怕，唯恐”，C“相信”，D“以便”。语境表示害怕司机开车会太疲劳而有意和他攀谈，因此选B项。
3．B　这个故事发生在晚上，司机说他送完我这趟就回家，由此判断选B项，表示“出行”。A“夜晚”，C“循环”，D“过程”都不符合语境。
4．A　问了第一个问题之后，我接着对他发问。用throw out表示“随口说出”，如throw out one's suggestion“说出某人的建议”。B“赠送，泄露”，C“编造，虚构”，D“导致，造成”。
5．D　从这个司机的回答看，他不像别的出租车司机那样辛苦，他如此自在，这让“我”感到十分诧异。这里用easiness表示“自在，自如”。
6．D　我每次坐出租车的时候，从司机那儿听到的都是抱怨，说他们要从清早工作到深夜……这里用hear表示“听见，听到”。
7．C　赚钱很难，而且经常被警察罚款。从语境和选项看，出租车司机应是被警察“罚款”，所以选C项。
8．C　或者埋怨说，领导懒洋洋地坐在办公室里享受他们的劳动果实。
9．C　从下面的叙述可知，这个司机觉得他原先那种日子很无聊，让人觉得很厌烦，因此选C项。
10．B　从前面的叙述可推知，这个人觉得当出租车司机很惬意：他每天不用早起，不用晚归，而且自己每个月能赚到足够的钱。

11．A　这里用hardly... without的双重否定表示肯定的含义：很幸运，我几乎从来没有拉过空车。
12．A　从下文的叙述判断选A项，从来不跟在跑空车的出租车后面，这样的车向南开，他就开车往北去。
13．D　与下文的“狭窄的街道”呼应，这里选D项表示“公路”。
14．B　从前文这个司机的叙述看，他很满意自己开出租车的生活，因此选B项。
15．D　从搭配看，这里用take pride in表示“以……自豪”。
16．B　从生活常识可知，高山上的氧气稀薄，因此选B项。
17．A　就像一句老话所说的，“不以物喜，不以己悲”，不以物质的收获为喜，不以个人的挫折为痛苦。
18．C　就像这个司机这样的境界，过一种简单而有思想的生活。simple与前面的high相对，符合语境。
19．D　此情此景，不禁让我感到不寻常。A“愤怒的”，B“满意的”，C“危险的”都不符合语境。
20．B　文章开头就暗示了故事发生的时间是晚上。
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(一)
It's a typical Snoopy card: cheerful message, bright colors, though a little yellow and faded now. Although I've received fancier, more expensive cards over the years, this is the only one I've __1__. One summer，it spoke volumes to me.
I received it __2__ the first June I faced as a widow to raise two teenage daughters alone. In all the emotional confusion of this sudden single __3__， I even had difficulty in the simplest housework ：leaky taps, oil changes, even barbecues. Those had always been my husband's __4__. I was embarrassed every time I __5__ my thumb with a hammer. My uncertain attempts only __6__ the fear inside me：How could I be both a father and mother to my girls? Clearly，I __7__ the tools and skills.
That morning，my girls pushed me into the living room to see something. (I prayed it wasn't __8__ repair job. )The“something”turned out to be an __9__ and several wrapped things on the carpet. My __10__ must have been plain as I stared from the colorful packages to my daughters' __11__ faces.
“Go ahead! Open them！” they urged. As I __12__ the packages, I discovered a small barbecue grill and all the necessary __13__ including a green kitchen glove.
“But why？”I asked.
“Happy Father's Day！”they shouted together.
“Moms don't get presents on Father's Day，”I said.
“You forgot to open the __14__ ，”Jane reminded. I pulled it from the envelope. There sat Snoopy, merrily wishing me a Happy Father's Day. “Because，” the girls said，“ you've been a father and mother to us，why shouldn't you be __15__ on Father's Day？”
As I fought back tears, I realized they were __16__ . I wanted to be a “professional” dad，who had the latest tools. The girls __17__ wanted a parent they could count on to be there, day after day, __18__ repeatedly the tasks of basic care and love.
The girls are grown now, __19__ they still send me Father's Day cards, but none of those cards means as much to me as that first one. Its simple message told me being a great parent didn't require any special __20__ at all—just a willing worker.
几年前作者和丈夫离异后带着两个未成年的女儿生活时，在父亲节收到的那张卡片让作者感慨颇深，几年后的今天作者依然珍藏着它。
1. A. saved B. received
C. bought D. found
答案：A。这张独特的卡片是我唯一的一直保存(save)到现在的卡片，那个夏天对我意味着很多……。
2. A. during B. until
C. before D. since
答案：A。我收到这张卡片是在我寡居独自抚养两个未成年女儿的第一个六月份期间。
3. A. adulthood B. childhood
C. parenthood D. womanhood
答案：C。我当时正处在突然成为单身母亲的情感混乱中。parenthood父母身份，亲子关系。
4. A. professions B. trades
C. preferences D. jobs
答案：D。那些活计过去一直是我丈夫的工作。
5. A. moved B. touched
C. held D. hit
答案：D。 每当使用锤子砸在自己的拇指上时我感到很尴尬。hit打击，击中，打中。
6. A. dismissed B. removed
C. fueled D. overcame
答案：C。不可预测的尝试只能激起我内在的恐惧：怎样才能使自己既是两个女儿的母亲同时又是父亲呢？fuel激起，刺激。如：His rude remarks fueled her anger.他粗鲁的言词使她怒上加怒。
7. A. acquired B. lacked
C. abandoned D. improved
答案：B。我缺少工具和技能。
8. A. another B. every
C. their D. that
答案：A。那天上午我的两个女儿把我推进起居室让我看某种东西时，我祈祷千万别是另外一份维修工作。
9. A. award B. item
C. album D. envelope
答案：D。那东西居然是放在地毯上的一个信封和几个包起来的东西。由下文空14后的envelope可知答案。
10. A. excitement B. puzzlement
C. disagreement D. encouragement
答案：B。当我的目光从彩色的包裹移向女儿充满活力的脸庞时，我当时肯定是一脸困惑。puzzlement迷惑，谜，费解。
11. A. brave B. bright
C. honest D. absent
答案：B。bright欢快的，开朗的，生气勃勃的。
12. A. collected B. submitted
C. unwrapped D. prepared
答案：C。“去吧，打开它们”女儿们催促着我。当我打开包裹时……。unwrap打开，展开，解开。
13. A. instruments B. parts
C. cookers D. objects
答案：D。我发现是一个小烧烤架和包括一个绿色的厨用手套在内的所有的必备物品。object物品。
14. A. letter B. present
C. card D. note
答案：C。Jane提醒我，“你忘了打开那张卡片。”文章首句已暗示了答案。
15. A. remembered B. praised
C. accepted D. surprised
答案：A。女儿们说，因为你对我们来说既是父亲也是母亲，为什么我们不应该在父亲节给你送礼物呢？
16. A. careful B. happy
C. satisfactory D. right
答案：D。当我强忍住自己的眼泪时，我意识到她们这样说是对的。
17. A. only B. again
C. still D. also
答案：A女儿们需要的仅仅是一个随时可依靠的家长。
18. A. evaluating B. assigning
C. performing D. considering
答案：C。日复一日重复履行着最基本的关爱工作的家长。perform履行，完成，执行，做。
19. A. or B. and
C. so D. but
答案：B。女儿们现在已经长大了，并且她们依然在父亲节给我送卡片，但对我来说没有一个比第一个父亲节卡片对我的意义更大。
20. A. offers B. tools
C. experiences D. needs
答案：B。它传递给我的简单信息是：作一个伟大的家长并不需要任何特殊的工具——只需做个心甘情愿的劳动者就足够了。
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