高考英语二轮热点复习训练-语法单选题系列36.doc

语法单选题系列36

1．When the sun _____ in the east, the little hero tried hard ______ the red flag to the top of the pole.
A. rising… to rise B. rose… to raise C. raise… to rise D. rising… raising
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查rise和raise的区别。rise 是不及物动词， 指继续上升,常用于日,月,云,雾,烟,物价,温度,河水,潮水及人的职位等.raise是及物动词，表示举起,提出,提升,提高(例如水平等级,程度等)种植,饲养,用作"举起"时,往往有使物体达到应有的高度的含义。结合题意可知第一个空需要不及物动词，第二空需要及物动词。
2．A person may often the various stages of sadness, shock, anger, and so on.
A. get through B. go through C. get over D. go over
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词短语。句意：一个人可能会经历不同阶段的悲伤，震惊，愤怒，等等。go over复习；get through完成get over克服；（使）渡过；go through通过；用完；检查；完成。
3．Tom helped us settle down in this new city, is very kind of him.
A. that B. it C. which D. where
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查定语从句。空处根据句子结构判断需要连词，it不可选；本题为定语从句， which 指代以上整个主句且在从句中作主语。
4．John thought it wouldn’t be long he was ready for his new job.
A. since B. when C. before D. after
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查状语从句。所填词引导状语从句, 构成It（would）be+时间段+状语从句, 意思是：过多久才将......, 选C。
5．—I am going to America.
—how long you there?
A. are; stayed B. are; staying C. have; stayed D. did; stay
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查时态。此处用进行时态表将来。
6．Last Sunday, Mr. Green asked Lily she had written to her mother .
A. that; yesterday B. that; the day before
C. whether; yesterday D. whether; the day before
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查间接引语。间接引语中用the day before代替yesterday；根据ask判断应是疑问语气。
7．It’s not good idea to drive for four hours without break.
A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查冠词。句意为：开车四个小时而不休息不是一个好主意。第一空“一个好主意”是泛指；without a break是习惯用法，break也是泛指。
8．I’m sorry to tell you it is nearly five months _ smith got injured in the leg, but I think it won’t be long ____ he completely recovers.
A. after; when B. before; since C. that; when D. since; before
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定句型。It is +一段时间+since 从句 （一般过去时） It won’t be long before +从句 （一般现在时）故答案为D。
9．Who do you ___ we send to cover the bank robbery.
A. know B. suggest C. think D. suppose
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据从句中的时态，可只是个省略should的虚拟语气，故用suggest。
10．The team has more famous players, so it deserves____ the game.
A. winning B. to win C. to defeat D. defeating
【答案】B
【解析】考查deserve的用法。deserve to do应得到… 这个对有更多的名将，因为它应该赢得这个比赛。

11．It is widely accepted that your babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_____.
A. awards B. prizes C. rewards D. results
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。award 奖励 prize奖品 reward 回报；报酬 result结果根据意思，人们广泛地接受，孩子是因为他们的行为得到回报而学会做一些事情。
12．I insisted he ___ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he ___it.
A. handed; didn’t steal B. hand; hadn’t stolen
C. hand; not steal C. handed; hadn’t stolen
【答案】B
【解析】考查insist的用法。insist解释为“坚持认为”时，宾语从句应用陈述语气；如解释为“坚持要求”时，宾语从句应用虚拟语气。故答案为B。
13．——How do you like the movie Kung Fu Panda？
——It’s so touching. I have never have seen ____ one
A. a wonderful B. a more wonderful C. a most wonderful D. the most wonderful
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定句型。 never/not+比较级=最高级 意为：我从来没看过一部更好看的电影。
14．The employee you have been thinking highly of ____ reliable.
A. proves B. proving C. to prove D. being proved
【答案】A
【解析】考查句子结构的分析。you have been thinking highly of是定语从句，修饰the emplyee，句中缺少谓语，故用A。
15．It’s the gases ___ natural gas and the burning of coal give off ____ add to the overheating of the earth.
A. that; what B. that; that C. which; which D. that; which
【答案】B
【解析】考查从句。第一个为定语从句，且先行词在定语从句中充当宾语，故用that或which；第二格是强调句的后半句，故用that。意为：是天然气和煤放出的气体增加了地球的过热。
16．The teacher doesn’t believe his reason for being absent from class ___ he was ill, ____mad him sad.
A. that ; which B. why; which C. why; what D. that ;what
【答案】A
【解析】考查从句。第一个为同为语从句，解释原因的内容，故用that；第二格为非限制性定语从句，故用which引导。
17．—— Bob has gone to California.
—— Oh, can you tell me when he _____?
A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态题。离开这个动作发生在过去，跟现在没有影响了。when引导的特殊疑问句不会出现完成时态。故答案选B。
18．It’s easy to learn a country’s culture if one is ____ with its language and customs.
A. similar B. familiar C. sensitive D. flexible
【答案】B
解析】考查形容词辨析。如果一个人熟悉一个国家的语言和风俗的话，了解他的文化是很容易的。similar 相似的 familiar熟悉的 sensitive 敏感的 flexible 灵活的
19．In it were photos of all the actors of our show, _____ signed by each performer.
A. frequently B. lonely C. personally D. actually
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。frequently 频繁地 lonely孤独的 personally亲自地；就自己而言 actually实际上 根据意思，有每个演员亲自签名的照片。
20．When I stayed in the countryside, I enjoyed ___ leisurely walk on the country road, and felt ___ warmth of the sun on my face.
A. /; the B. a; a C. /; a D. a; the
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词题。walk是个可数名词，故第一个为a；第二格特指太阳晒在脸上的温暖。故答案为D。
21．______is the population of Shanghai?
A How much B How many C What D which
【答案】C
【解析】考察固定句型。对人口多少进行提问使用what is the population of…?
22．The question is ______ is responsible for what has happened.
A what B where C who D whose
【答案】C
【解析】考察表语从句。Who指人引导表语从句who is responsible for what has happened并在句中作主语。结合句意可知C正确。句意：问题是谁为已经发生的事情负责。
23．No one ______ this building without the permission of the police .
A is leaving B is to leave C has left D will be leaving
【答案】B
【解析】考察be to do 用法。Be to do用于否定句，表示“禁止”，相当于mustn’t。结合句意可知B正确。句意：没有警察的允许，任何人都不得离开大楼。
24．I was sleeping when the fire ______, and then it spread quickly .
A broke out B put out C came out D got out
【答案】A
【解析】短语辨析。A（战争，火灾）爆发；B扑灭，出版；C出版，发行，出来，出现；D出来；结合句意可知A正确。句意：当大火爆发的时候，我正在睡觉，然后火灾迅速蔓延。
25．Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ______ to carry all the way home.
A much too heavy B too much heavy C heavy too much D too heavy much
【答案】A
【解析】考察too much和much too用法。Much too修饰形容词或者副词；too much修饰不可数名词。结合句意可知A正确。句意：Allen不得不打的，因为盒子实在太重了不能一路上带回家。
26．I will pay _______ I can afford for the present.
A what I think B what do I think C when I think D when do I think
【答案】A
【解析】考察插入语用法。I think作为插入语放在句中，可以省略。本题的what I think I can afford for the present是一个宾语从句，what在句中作为afford的宾语，而且应该使用陈述语序，故A正确。
27．------ Do you have enough to ______ all your daily expenses?
------ Oh yes, enough and to spare.
A cover B spend C fill D offer
【答案】A
【解析】动词辨析。Cover覆盖，采访，走过…的路程，（钱，时间）够用；spend花费；fill填写；offer提供；结合句意可知A正确。句意：你有没有足够的钱付你的日常费用？
28．The girl who is studying at the art college has a ______ for music and dance.
A gift B present C power D strength
答案】A
【解析】考察固定短语。Have a gift for…有…的天赋；故A正确。
29．Last year, my brother , who is a software developer, earned ______ my sister, a teacher in a senior middle school.
A twice as many as B as many as twice C twice as much as D as much as twice
【答案】C
【解析】考察倍数表达法。倍数表达法：…倍数as adj(原级) as …;故C正确。
30．The boy ______ to us that his rooster had ______ two eggs in one day.
A lay, lied B lied, laid C lied, lain D laid ,lied
【答案】B
【解析】考察动词lie用法。Lie 说谎 （lied，lied）;lie位于，躺；（lay lain）; lay 产卵，放置；铺；（laid laid）;结合句意可知B正确。句意：那个男孩对我们说谎说他的攻击一天下了两个蛋。
31．Sam ______ for London yesterday, and he arrived there at 5 pm.
A set up B set about C set off D set down
【答案】C
【解析】短语辨析。A建立，成立；B开始做某事；C出发，点燃；D写下，放下；结合句意可知C正确。句意：Sam昨天就出发去了伦敦，下午5点就到了那里。
32．I often look forward ______ the film when I was young.
A to see B to seeing C to being seen D to be seen

【答案】B
【解析】考察固定短语。Look forward to sth/doing sth期待sth/做sth;to 是介词，后面要接名词或者动名词。本题又是主动关系。故B正确。
33．It’s really ______ exciting experience to go on a trip into ______ space.
A an, / B an , the C the , / D the , the
【答案】A
【解析】考察冠词。第一空的experience是可数名词经历，前面可以有不定代词；第二空的space指太空，是一个专有名词，单独使用。故A正确。
34．Only after the woman had her own child _______ how difficult it was to be a mother.
A. she realized B. had she realized C. she had realized D. did she realize
【答案】Ｄ
【解析】考察only引导的倒装句。Only放在句首，且强调状语时，用部分倒装句。本题only放在了句首，且强调的是时间状语从句after the woman had her own child，后面使用部分倒装句，故D正确。
35． According to a report, cigarette smoking ______ in all indoor public places in our city next year.
.A. will ban B. have banned C. will be banned D. have been banned
【答案】C
【解析】考察时态和语态。根据next year可知使用将来时，根据句意可知使用被动语态，故C正确。
36．He always brings me a pretty gift __ he comes to visit me.
A. by the time B. every time C. sometimes D. at times
【答案】B
【解析】考察名词短语充当连词引导时间状语从句。A 到…时为止；B每次；C有事；D时而不时；结合句意可知B正确。句意：名词他来看我的时候，总是带着漂亮的礼物。故B正确。
37．His pale face suggested that he _____ ill and his teacher suggested that he ______to the hospital at once.
A. be; send B. were; should send C. was ; be sent D. were ; be sent
【答案】C
【解析】考察suggest用法。Suggest表示建议的时候，后面的句子使用虚拟语气：should do构成，should可以省略；当suggest表示暗示，说明的时候，后面使用陈述语气。第一空前的suggest意为暗示，说明，所以使用陈述语气；第二空前的suggest意为建议，后面使用虚拟语气。结合句意可知C正确。句意：他苍白的脸色说明他病了。他的老师建议他立刻去医院。
38．Tom was about to close the window ______ his attention was caught by a bird.
A. when B. if C. and D. till
【答案】A
【解析】考察固定句型。Be about to do sth when…正要做某事，在这时…(发生了意料之外的事情)；故A正确。
39．It is in the hotel _____ he stayed last night ______ he lot his mobile phone.
A. that ; that B. that ; where C. that; when D. where; that
【答案】D
【解析】考察强调解析和定语从句。定语从句where he stayed last night修饰先行词hotel;本题强调的旧是in the hotel where he stayed last night，第二空用强调句型的that;故D正确。
40．Lydia doesn’t feel like ________ abroad. Her parents are old.
A. study B .to study C. studied D. studying
【答案】D
【解析】考察固定短语。Feel like doing sth想要做某事；故D正确。

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