一般现在时与一般过去时导学案--高考英语二轮复习.docx

一般现在时与一般过去时
学习目标：
1 .掌握一般现在时基本用法与考点。（重点）.掌握一般过去时基本用法与考点。（重点）
2 .应用两种时态解决高考语法填空题。（难点）一般现在时
Lead inWe take nucleic acid test everyday at a residential community's COVID-19 testing site.
1. Eileen Gu practices skiing frequently before she won the champion.
2. The boys from Senior Three play Ultimate Frisbee every afternoon on the playground.
3. The shop closes at 11： 00 p.m. every day.
4. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he started.
5. The earth goes around the sun.
Summary：
1 .表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。常与表示习惯的副词 （词组）always, every time, now and then, occasionally, often, seldom, never, sometimes, usually, every day/night 等连用。
2 .按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作，用一般现在时。只限于 go, arrive, leave, start, stay, return, begin, come, close 等动词。
3 .在时间、条件或让步状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。
3 .表示客观规律和普遍真理（无论什么时候都存在）。
一般过去时Lead in
1. The news that China Eastern Airlines flight MU5735 crashed a few days ago shocked the whole nation.
2. Fourth grade students and above took online classes due to Shenzhen's new wave
of COVID cases in the last few weeks.
3. A mother and her son celebrated the removal of the COVID lockdown on Xiasha Community in Futian District on Tuesday night.
4. SHENZHEN returned to its normal bustling life yesterday after the city lifted one- week COVID restrictions.
5. Edward, you play so well. But I didn't know you played the piano.
Summary：
1 .表示过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。常与often, usually, seldom等表 示频度的副词连用。
2 .表示在过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，与现在没有关系常与 yesterday, the other day, last week, the day before yesterday 等表示过去的时间状 语连用。
3 .有些句子，虽然没有明确的表示过去的时间状语，但实际上指的是过去发生 的动作或状态，也要用一般过去时。常见的此类动词：know, think,expect, want 等。
情景语法填空
1
Yesterday I(watch) a movie called Hi, Mom,(base)on Jia- Ling's life experience, which is very popular during the Spring Festival.
It is a movie directed by Jia-Ling, who(produce) a stage sitcom with the same name in 2016. The film(star) by Jia-Ling, Shen-Teng, Chen-He and Zhang-Xiaofei. The movie tells us a story about mother's love which Jia-Ling has no chance to respond to or experience again in her real life. In the film Jia-Ling (travel) back to the past to help her mom, Li-Huanying, to achieve their dreams.
The truth is that Jia-Ling always(want) her mom to be proud of her after she has been admitted to a university and has experienced several ups and downs. But her mother accidentally(fall) off from the top of a high straw pile on a running car(drive) by her father and died. Jia-Ling feels very sad and sorry. Therefore, she makes this film to cherish the memory of her mom.
In the movie, Jia-Ling(realize) her dream to pay back her mother's love by traveling back to 1981, meeting her young mother Li-Huanying. They get along with each other, meet a group of kind-hearted friends and experience a lot which Jia-Ling wants to have with her mom. When watching this movie, many people(move) to be in tears and so am 1.1 am deeply moved by Jia-Ling's personal experience.
2
Su Bingtian of China(set) a new Asian record when he clocked 9. 83 seconds in the men's 100-meter sprint (短跑)semifinal at the 2020 Tokyo Summer Olympics. Though he only(rank) sixth in the final, he recorded a repectable 9.98 seconds.0.18 seconds behind the winner Lamont Marcell Jacobs of Italy.
Besides setting the shortest time record for Asia, Su (be) also the first Chinese to make it to the men's 100-meter Olympic final. He has done remarkably well. Considering that at 32, he is much older than his competitors who(be)mostly in their 20s or even younger. Also, his 172 centimeter height is not what one would call a dream height for a sprinter.
The spirit and motto of Olympics(inspire) Su truly, who continued even though most of his teammates retire by the time they turn 28. Su and other athletes are further proof of China's arrival in sports. When Chinese athlete Liu Changchun (participate) in the men's 100-meter and 200-meter events at the 1932 Los Angeles Olympics, the entire Chinese team(consist) of just 6 persons, and Liu had to rely on donation from local Chinese-Americans to pay for his return fare.
For the moment, the days have passed when China(be) an extremely weak sports country, and we hope Chinese sportsmen realize more glorious achievements in the days to come.
3
“OMG! It's so cute!” Since posts with such descriptions spread on social media in which a lovable panda is waving and smiling, Bing Dwen Dwen has become a star in the Olympic Villages, venues, and almost everywhere.
After the opening of the Beijing 2022 Olympics, Bing Dwen Dwen, like hotcakes, incredibly (go) viral overnight. The craze has also become a trending topic on social media platforms. Actually, Bing Dwen Dwen(select) to be the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019 from more than 5,800 entries submit) from 35 countries.
What are the mind-broadening ideas behind its design? Insiders comment that BingDwen Dwen is a great combination of Chinese culture and the Olympic spirit. 'Bing' in Chinese(stand) fbr ice, showing purity and strength, while 'Dwen Dwen(carry) special significance. They represent the earth...

Dwen Dwen is a great combination of Chinese culture and the Olympic spirit. 'Bing' in Chinese(stand) fbr ice, showing purity and strength, while 'Dwen Dwen(carry) special significance. They represent the earth...
(2019 年全国 I 卷・70) Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
(2021 年新高考 I 卷,61)What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
(2021 年全国甲卷・41)It (The Xi'an City Wall) (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restoredd修复).
(2021 年全国甲卷・46) We(hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.
(2020 年全国 I 卷・61)The unmanned Chang，e-4 probe (探测器)一the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess一(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
(2020 年全国 I 卷・67&68) “This really excites scientists/9 Carle Pieters, a
scientist at Brown University, says, "because it(mean) we have the chance
(represent) sincerity, liveliness, and health. Plus, wrapped in an “astronaut's suit", Bing Dwen Dwen has a face designed to be a sports expert who (come) from the future, representing a perfect mixture of winter sports and modern technology.
The head(circle) up with colorful floating lines, a reference to Beijing's National Speed Skating Oval, directly (show) skating tracks and 5G technology. Hence, Bing Dwen Dwen is a giant panda with a high sense of science and technology.
Hopefully, the cute, witty, hi-tech Bing Dwen Dwen can become a classic and countless lasting will stick in Olympic history.
高考真题演练
1. (2020 年全国 II 卷・62) This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers（2020 年全国HI卷,63） The artist was sure he would（choose）, but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed.
8. （2020 年全国HI卷・66） When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary （传奇的artist, they smiled and（point） down the river.
9. （2019 年全国 II 卷・64） Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene （declare） she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. Irenesaid...
10. （2019 年全国 III 卷・65） Our hosts shared many of their experiences and （recommend） wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.
11. （2019 年全国HI卷,全）When they were free from work, they invited us... They also shared with us... On the last day of our week-long stay, we inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess一(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
4 .(2020 年全国III卷・63)The artist was sure he would(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperofs chief minister, the old man laughed.
5 .(2018 年全国 I 卷・64) While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
6 .(2018 年全国 6 卷・68) The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005- when the government(start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers-and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
7 . (2018 年全国HI卷・69) When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal (mean) me no real harm.
8 .(2017 全国 I 卷・64) When fat and salt(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
9 .(2014 卷 11-68) Then the driver stood up and asked, “anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”More Practice
1. At a young age, he(move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the FC Barcelona.
2. Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also(give) us a sense of fair play and team spirit.
3. Steam engines (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
4. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government (start) a soil testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers一 and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
5. Later, engineers (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道)，which became known as the Tube.
to obtain information about how the moon(construct).”（invite） to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm...
Summary1.利用时态标志解题:如yesterday, last week, last Friday等通常要与一般过去 时或过去进行时连用。
2.利用句子语境解题:除根据各个时态的不同用法和特点来分析外，还要充 分根据句子本身所提供的语境来分析。
3.利用关键词解题:有的时态考题中往往会隐含有一个或几个对解题起着重 要作用的词语，这就是我们所说的“关键词”。
4.揣测命题意图解题:在做题时能通过分析题干结构和选项特点猜出命题人 的命题意图，那么就会大大增强解题的针对性，同时也可以很方便地排除 选项中的干扰项。
高考真题练习:语法填空1.（2021 年全国甲卷（build） originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored （修复）.
2.（2021 年全国新高考 1 #-61） You can9t help wondering how hard it（be） for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
3.（2020 年全国 I 卷・61）The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe （探测器）一the name was