中考名词专项练习题.doc

中考名词专项练习题
中考复习提纲
一、名 词
1。定义:表示某一事物名称的词
2。 名词的分类

名

词
类 别
意 义
例 词
专有名词
表示具体的人名、事物、国家、地名、机构、团体等的专有名称
Jim ， China， Qingdao， the UK， the Great Wall
普通名词
可
数
名
词
个体名词
表示单个人的人或事物
girl, student， factory， desk, cat , country
集合 名词
表示一群人或一些事物的总称
people, police, team, clothes，
不
可
数
名
词
物质名词
表示无法分为个体的物质
water， ice, pork, cheese, cotton, broccoli
抽象名词
表示抽象概念的词
fun, health， happiness ， love, care
注:1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写.专有名词前一般不加冠词。
　  2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词”the”，但它不大写。eg：The Great Wall

3。可数名词如何变“复数形式”：
a．一般情况下,直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags， cat—cats， bed-beds
b．以s。 x。 sh。 ch结尾，加-es，如：bus—buses, box-boxes， brush-brushes，
c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加—es，如：family-families，
d．以“f或fe"结尾，变f或fe为v， 再加—es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves；
e．以“o”结尾的词,一般直接加s,mango除外：mango-mangoes;
f．不规则名词复数：
完全不规则： man-men， woman—women child—children， foot—feet mouse-mice, , tooth-teeth，
单复数同行:Chinese—Chinese，sheep-sheep
国 人:中日不变英法变,其他s跟后面
Chinese _______ Japanese_______ Englishman_______ Frenchman_______ American_______
4.可数名词修饰词：_____________________________________________________________________
5。不可数名词没有复数.如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”.例如：a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice
不可数名词修饰词：_____________________________________________________________________
判断步骤：
↗如是am、is或was→原形读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看be动词
↘如是are或were→加s或es
强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was；最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断，以免受误导。
3。名词所有格
　名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式, 一种是在名词后+’s;另一种是用of， 表示 ”……的"。
1. (1) 一般词的所有格， 直接在词尾 +’s。 eg。 Mr。 Mott's robot, children’s clothes
　(2) 以s结尾的名词所有格只在词尾 +’  eg. teachers’ books
　(3) 两人共有的物体, 则在第二个名词后+'s; 如果分别是两人所有， 则在每个名词后面
　　      +'s。
eg。 Lucy and Lily’s mother。 （指两人共同的妈妈，一个妈)
　　     Lucy's and Lily’s mothers.(指两个人各自的妈妈，两个妈)
　(4） 表示某具体场所时, 所有格后面的名词可省略
　　      eg。 the doctor's (office)    Mr。 White's
2。(1） 没有生命的事物一般用of 短语来表示所属关系。
　　    eg. the wall of the classroom，a picture of the bedroom，
　（2) 有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词,也可以加's来构成所有格。
　　eg。 ten minutes’ walk， today’s newspaper
练一练:
1、写出下列各词的复数.
watch _______ man_______ woman_______ leaf_______ people________
child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________
dress ________ tooth__ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____
thief _______ engineer______ peach______ sandwich ______ map______
2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。
（1)Are there two （ box ） on the table?
（2）I can see some （ people ） in the cinema。
(3)How many （ day ) are there in a week？
（4）Here’re five （ bottle ) of （ juice ） for you。
（5）This ( violin ） is hers. Those （ grape ) are over there.
小练
一．可数名词的复数规则变化
1. map__________ girl__________ pen__________ bag_____ car__________
2. bus__________ brush__________ watch__ box__________
3. baby__________ city__________ country__________
4. hero__________ potato__________zoo_________tomato_________ photo__________
5. knife__________ leaf_______wolf________wife__________ life__________
二． 可数名词复数不规则变化
6. child__________foot__________ tooth__________ mouse__________ man__________
三． 国人单复数变化 German________ Englishman_________ Chinese_________
四． 单复数同形 deer__________ sheep__________ yuan__________
中等题
1. There are two__________ over there. (watch）
2. I like taking __________。 (photo)
3. l can see a __________and two __________ standing there。 (man， woman）
4. There are two baskets of__________ on the floor。 (apple）
5. Look at those__________. (child)
6. He doesn’t like these__________. （glass)
7. How many __________can you see？ (radio）
8. There are more and more __________ drivers in Shanghai now. (woman)
9. Give me some __ please. (water)
含性别的复合名词
1. There are twenty __________ in our hospital。
A. woman doctors B. women doctor C。 women doctors D。 woman doctor
2. __________ are usually careful in doing exercises。
A。 Girl students B。 Girls students C。 Girls’ students D.Girl’s students
可数名词复数不规则变化
1. ----What are these？ ——They are __________.
A. deers B. radios C. Radioes D.tomatos
2. How many __________ are there in these __________?
A。 tomatos， photos B。 tomatoes, photos C. tomatoes, photoes D。potatos，photoes
3。 Mr。 Chen has two __________.
A. tooths B。 teeth C。 teeths D。toothes
4。 Here are __________ for you, Sue.
A. potatos B。 some potatoes C。 three tomatos D。 some tomato
5。 Then the __________ began to eat the green __________ of young trees.
A。 deer, leafs B。 deer, leaves C。 deer, leaf D. deers， leafs
国人复数变化专项
1。 I met some __________ in the park and talked with them the other day.
A. Japanese B. American C。 Chineses D。 English
2. ——— Excuse me， are you __________？ -—- Yes， I'm from __________。
A. Japan， Japanese B。 China, Chinese C. England， English D.American， America
3. A group of __________are talking with two__________ over there。
A. Frenchmen, Germans B. Frenchmen， Germen
C。 Frenchmen， German D。 Frenchmanes， Germans
4。 Yesterday a few __________ came to visit some__________ in Shantou。
A。 German， places of interest B。 Germans, places of interests
C。 Germans, places of interest D. Germen， places of interest。
5。 Two __________ and five __________ are studying Chinese at Beijing University。
A。 German, English B. Germans, English
C. Germans， Englishmen D。 Germen, Englishmen
复合名词
1. The delicious dishes are cooked by __________.
A. women cookers B. women cooks C 。woman cooks D。 woman cookers
2。 Julie went to the __________ to buy a pair of shoes。
A。 shoes store B。 shoe's store C. shoe store D。 shoes' store
简单题
1. After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some ______ in the mall nearby。 （08上海)
A。 furniture B。 chair C。 table D。 shelf
2. We haven't got much __________ for our picnic. Will you go and get some？ （07上海）
A。 apple B。 tomato C。 bread D. biscuit
3. He knows __________ Chinese and has __________ Chinese friends。
A. much, many B。 many， much C. much, much D. many, many
4. I’m thirsty。 I think I’ll buy some __________.
A. water B。 bread C. eggs D。 apples
5. ——-Would you like some __________？ --Oh, yes， just（只） a little.
A. pears B. oranges C。 milk D。 grapes
6. Look ! There are some __________on the floor.
A child B boxes C water D girl
7。 There are many __________ in the fridge.
A. fish B. fruit C. eggs D. bread
8。 Don’t hurry！ We still have __________ time left.
A. little B。 few C。 a little D. a few
u 中等题
1. Take some __________ to school. It's so hot and you may feel thirsty.
A。 meat B。 bread C. juice D. orange
2. We see many __________ and __________ on the hill。
A. horses; sheeps B. horse； sheep C。 horses; sheep D. horse， sheeps
4。 —-—Could I have something to eat? —-—Sure. Here's some .
A. chicken B. tomatoes C. orange D. Potato
2. There are __________students playing in the playground。
A. a great deal of B。 a large amount of C. a large quantity of D. a number of
3。 There is __________milk and __________apples in the fridge。 Let’s get some.
A。 little, a few B. little， few C。 a little. few D。 few. a little
Ø 不可数名词
u 简单题
1. I’ve read __________ sports news about the F1 race today.
A。 two B. pieces C。 two pieces D. two pieces of
2. My teacher game me __________.
A. a good advice B. some good advices C. some good advice D. good advices
3. Usually， young people have black __________ and old people have white __________.
A。 hairs, ones B。 hair, one C。 hair， ones D。 hairs, one
4. Peter was busy with his work yesterday. He didn’t get __________。
A。 much sleep B。 many sleeps C。 more sleep D。 most sleep
5. I think it is a wonderful __________.
A. work B. information C。 idea D. news
6. Have you found some __________ on the leaves？
A. drops of water B。 drops of waters C. drops water D. drop of waters
7。 I want to buy __________。
A。 two bottles of ink B. two bottle of ink C. two bottle of inks D. two bottles of inks
u 中等题
1. How many __________ did you have for breakfast？
A。 loaves of bread B。 loaves of breads C. loafs of bread D. loaf of bread
2. We are very happy with our __________ in our studies。
A. great progresses B。 great progress C. many progress D。 lot of progress
3. Please pass me __________。 I will correct them.
A。 the test paper B. some pieces of test paper
C. the test papers D。 some piece of test paper
4。 I’d like to have a glass of milk and __________。
A. two breads B. two pieces of breads C。 two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread
5. He bought __________。
A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C。 two pairs of shoe D。 two pair of shoe
抽象名词具体化
1. They had _________ climbing up to the top of the hill.
A. good time B。 the good time C。 a good time D。 good times
2. She has given us __________。
A。 a great help B。 many helps C。 a large number of help D. a lot of help
3. I have to write __________， but I have __________ to write __________。
A。 a paper， no paper, on B。 paper, no paper, with
C。 a paper， not any papers， on D。 a paper, not a paper， on
u 简单题
4. This is __________ room.
A. Tom and Mary’s B。 Tom’s and Mary’s C. Tom’s and Mary D。 Tom and Mary
5. __________ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting， because they have gone to Chengdu。
A. Li Lei and Lucy's B。 Li Lei’s and Lucy's C. Li Lei and Lucy D。 Li Lei and Lucy
6. __________ came to visit us this morning。
A. My father friend B。 friend of my father
C. A friend of my father's D。 One of my father’s friend
7. It's only ten __________ break.
A. minutes B。 minute’s C。 minutes’ D. minutes's
5. Tom won the boys' __________ race in our school sports meeting.
A. 15000—metre B。15000-metres C.15000—metre’s D。1500 meters
6. Look at the shoes with adjustable heels。 They are my __________.
A。 sister B。 sister's C。 sisters's D. sisters’
7。 You must finish the work in__________.
A。 three weeks time B. three weeks’ time C。 three week’s time D。 three-weeks time
8. -—— Whose room is this? -—— It’s __________。
A。 Li Ming B。 Li Ming's C。 Li Mings D。 Li Mings'
u 中等题
3. Look at the shoes。 They are my __________.
A. sister B. sisters C. sisters's D。 sisters’
4. This is __________ room. Come in, please.
A. John and Joan of B. John and Joan’s C。 John’s and Joan’s D。 John’s and Joan
3. We sell __________ in our shop.
A. woman and child’s clothes B. women and children T shirts
C. women’s and children’s jackets D. woman's and child’s coats
4. We had a good time during our __________ holiday。
A。 two weeks B。 two-weeks C. two-week’s D. two weeks’
5. __________ room is on the 5th floor.
A。 Lucy and Lily B。 Lucy and Lily’s C。 Lucy’s and Lily D。 Lucy's and Lily's
5. I like that son of __________。
A。 John’s sister B. John sister’s C. John's sister’s D。 John’s sisters
6. On __________, all the children can play games all day.
A。 Children’s Day B。 Childrens' Day C. The Children's Day D。children day
7. This is not my cap, but my __________。
A. brothers B. brother's C. brothers' D。 brother
4。 Tom's car is more beautiful than__________。
A。 his brother’s and sister B。 his brother and sister
C. his brothers and sisters D. his brother’s and sister's
5. I’ll go and call at __________ right after school.
A。 the doctor B。 the Smiths C。 Smith D。my uncle’s
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