语法专题复习方略--第五讲--介词--专题感悟.doc

语法专题复习方略 第五讲 介词

Ⅰ.用适当的介词填空
1.Fred entered without knocking and，very out of breath，sank　　　　a chair.
答案：into
2.If you really have to leave during the meeting，you'd better leave　　　　the back door.
答案：by
3.A great man shows his greatness　　　　the way he treats little men.
答案：by
4.You have no idea how she finished the relay race　　　　her foot wounded so much.
答案：with
5.—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine？
—Because the old one has been damaged　　　　repair.
答案：beyond
6.I like Mr.Miner's speech；it was clear and　　　　the point.
答案：to
7.Let's learn to use the problem we are facing　　　　a stepping­stone to future success.
答案：as
8.Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like　　　　working here.
答案：about
9.I began to feel　　　　home in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.
答案：at
10.Elizabeth has already achieved success　　　　her wildest dreams.
答案：beyond
11.Everything was perfect for the picnic except　　　　the weather.
答案：for
12.—When did you last hear　　　　Jay？
—He phoned me this morning，and we agreed　　　　a time and place to meet.
答案：from；on
13.This is a junior school.You should go to a senior school　　　　girls of your age.
答案：for
14.Although　　　　my opinion，the old professor didn't come up with his own.
答案：against
15.　　　　the silence of the pauses，we could hear each other's breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats.
答案：In
16.Scientists are convinced　　　　the positive effect of laughter　　　　physical and mental health.
答案：of；on
17.Experts have been warning　　　　some time of the health risks caused by passive smoking.
答案：for
18.The manager suggested an earlier date　　　　the meeting.
答案：for
19.Some people choose jobs for other reasons　　　　money these days.
答案：besides
20.—I think he is taking an active part in social work.
—I agree with you　　　　a way.
答案：in
Ⅱ.语法填空
Father's Day occurs on the 3rd Sunday in June.The idea for creating a day　1　children to honor their fathers began in Spokane，Washington.A woman　2　 the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought　3　the idea for Father's Day while listening to a Mother's Day sermon　4　1909.
Having been raised　5　her father，Henry Jackson Smart，after her mother died，Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was　6　her.It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was，　7　the eyes of his daughter，a courageous，selfless，and loving man.Sonora's father was born in June，so she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration　8　Spokane，Washington　9　the 19th of June,1910.
In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge announced the third Sunday in June　10　Father's Day.Roses are the Father's Day flowers.
语篇解读：本文介绍了父亲节的来历。最早是1909年由住在华盛顿斯波肯市的索罗拉·斯马特·杜德夫人最早提出设立父亲节，并于1910年在斯波肯市过第一个父亲节，1924年，美国总统加尔文·库利奇宣布每年6月的第三个星期天为父亲节。
1.解析：表示目的，“为”。
答案：for
2.解析：因by the name of＝named/called(名叫……)是固定搭配。
答案：by
3.解析：因think of(想到)是固定搭配。
答案：of
4.解析：表示在某年或某月用介词in。
答案：in
5.解析：在被动语态中表示动词的执行者，用by。
答案：by
6.解析：表示“对某人特别”是be special to sb.。类似的还有be kind/friendly to sb.等。
答案：to
7.解析：表示“在某人的眼中”是in the eyes of sb.。
答案：in
8.解析：表示“在”某个大城市，用介词in。
答案：in
9.解析：表示“在”具体某一天用介词on。
答案：on
10.解析：表示“当作，作为”，用as。
答案：as