2022年上海高考二模冲刺讲义第7讲-语法填空讲解+作文专题-T.docx

第7讲语法填空讲解+作文专题.教师版
1 .课前翻译2021年二模：
26. 为时不晚人无需沉浸在自怨自怜中，因为无论你曾经犯过怎样的错，彻底翻转人生永远为时不晚。
(regardless of)【试题解析】无需=不必要：There is no need to do/There is no need for sb to do sth,沉浸于
lose oneself in/ be lost in; bury yourself in / immerse in /indulge in自怨自怜:self-pity or regret(s)做...为时不晚:it is never too late to do sth
［参考答案］There is no need to bury yourself in self-pity or regret(s), for it is never too late to turn your life around, regardless of the (what) mistakes you made in the past.
27. 融为一体该车成功地将艺术与技术融为一体，自投放市场以来，需求量一直很大。(Having...)
【试题解析】本题考查学生对于Having done作状语的用法，该题还要注意"融合”以及''投放 市场''的中英文转化，“融合"可以转换理解为“结合"；“投放市场''就理解为“产品发行【参考答案】 Having successfully integrated/combined/mixed art with technology, the car has been in great demand since it was first introduced/launched into the market.
28. 经久不衰看到员工们认真负责的态度和独具匠心的制作工艺，我突然明白这家老字号店铺为什么会经 营几个世纪经久不衰。(II)
【试题解析】本题考查it涉及到的特殊句型，''突然明白"It suddenly struck/occurred to/dawned on sb.+从句，该题的难点还有“独具匠心”，“老字号"，"经久不衰''这几个短语的翻译以及组 织长句语序的技巧等。
【参考答案】1( suddenly struck/occurred (o/dawned on me why (his liine-honored/old siore/this store with a long history has been operating and enduring for centuries, when I saw/noliced/observed/the serious and responsible attitude and unique techniques/craftmanship of its workers/staff.
29. 不容小觑直播带货虽然很火，但其带来的诸如伪劣产品和售后服务等问题也不容小觑。(Despite)
【试题解析】本题考察学生对于“直播带货''的理解，相对较推，其次是伪劣产品和售后服务 的理解不是很难，给词介词despite加名词的用法。
【参考答案】Despite the huge popularity of livestreaming markcting/Despitc the fact that livestrearning marketi
⑦ I would appreciate it very much if you could （提 出建 议和h"求），® preferably （进 一 步的耍求）,⑨ and I would like to have this matter settled hy （设定解决情M/m ）UJ限）.㈣ Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerelyLi Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I have just returned from a month's stay at your Falcon School of Languages, and I am writing to express my unhappiness with your program.
I thought that a language course would help me improve my English. But the classes had far loo many students, which stopped me from making my progress.
To make matters worse, no meals were provided. When I wanted to eat I had to go to the nearest cafe, which was 20 minutes away.
You said in your ad that students could enjoy many social activities. However, volleyball was the only activity offered, and although there were many interesting things to see in the city, no trips were organized.
You can imagine how upset I am to have wasted my time and money. Please give me my money back, or I shall be forced to take the matter further.
Yours,
Li Hua
申请信
写作结构指导第一段：表明自己对某个工作或职位感兴趣，并提出申请
第二段：介绍相关的个人信息，主要包括你具备了什么样的素质来胜任这份工作和你为什么想得到这份工作
第三段：提出要求，希望对方考虑你的申请常用句型
In answer to your advertisement, I wish to apply fbr...看到你们的招聘广告，我希望申请...
Your advertisement offers a most tempting job to a young man just pout of college.你们的招聘 广告提供了一份十分吸引刚出校门的年轻人的工作。
rd like to apply for the position advertised in ...我想申请在...上刊登的这一职位。
rm rather keen on ...我对...很感兴趣。
I've been ... since自从...以来，我一直在...
I have the education and the experience that fit well with your advertised position.我所受的教育和经历适合你们招聘的职位。
I have a personality that is cheerful and optimistic.我的个性开朗又乐观。
I did well at school and I have got impressive letters of recommendation from my professors. 我在学校学习很好并且有教授肯定的推荐信。
I would be grateful if you could consider mt application. I am looking fonvard to your reply. 如果 您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。期待您的回信。
I am available for the interview at your convenience. Please coniact me al the above address or call me.我随时恭候您的面试。请按照上述地址联系或这给我电话。
Dear Sir or Muciam,<1J I write this letter to apply for the positi<»n that you
have advertised in（ Ibl 纸名称）of
（广杏发布时M）.
⑶ I am from ・Not only do I have
the qualifications for this Job, hut I also have the right personality for u（Ulfl:名As a/an
I have been. Besides* I wonIn.
I would appreciate it very much if you could give me »n early re ply J Should you grant me a personal interview, I would he most grutcful.⑦ If you need to know more about me« please feel free to contact me at any time at （电话号吗/邮件地址）
QV U'hitnk you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.
Y<>urs sincerely,Li JVling
例：
你校在为•批来自加拿大的交流学生（exchange students）征寻为期两周的住宿家庭。你有意申请，给校长写封信说明你申请的理由（包括所具备的条件）。
【答案】Dear Principal,
My name is Li Hong and I' m a senior three student . I have learned that ourschool is seeking some students' families which can offer two-week accommodations
for exchange students from Canada . I think my family meets the requirements .
In order to improve my oral English, I have been looking for the opportunity to communicate with native speakers of English .Receiving exchange students is a wonderful chance for me .
My parents and I are now living in a flat with three bedrooms and two livingrooms . So we have a spare room for one or two exchange students . My mother is a
warm-hearted woman who likes kids very much and will prepare a lot of delicioustraditional Chinese food for them .1* II show them my collections of stamps and coins .In
addition, we will make model ships and model planes together .
I* d appreciate it if you could consider my application . Thank you .
Yours sincerely,Li Hong
邀请信
邀请信包括宴会、舞会、晚餐、婚礼等各种邀请信件，形式上大体分为两种，一种正规格式, 也称为请柬；一种为非正式格式，即一般的邀请信。虽然一般邀请信在形式上不如请柬那样 正规，但是要求叙事•定要清楚、明白写作目的：发出邀请
It gives inc the greatest pleasure to invite you to ...
It's my pleasure / a great honor for me to invite you to ...
I'm writing to invite you to ...
I'd like to invite you to...
说明事由和活动时间、地点Will you and Mrs. Smith give the pleasure of dining with us at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday,
October the tenth, at eight o'clock?
There will be a dinner party to be held at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October the tenth, at eight o'clock. Will you and Mrs. Smith come and join us?
I hope that you have no previous engagement and join us for the English Evening at 7:00 pm on February Is*,表示期待和感谢
I do hope that you will be able to come.
We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your company.
We should be very grateful if you could...
I would be grateful if you could accept my invitation.
求助信
求助信主要涉及学生学习或生活上的各种问题或困惑，写求助信应注意清楚描述所遇到的困 难，表达清楚所希望得到的帮助，语言得体，语气诚恳礼貌写作目的：求助
I'm writing to ask fbr/get some help.
I'm writing to ask whether you can give me help.
I'm sorry that I have to ask you to do me a favor, with the hope that you will be kind to help me.
Sorry to bother you but I really get some problems recently.
I'm writing this letter to ask you to do me a favor.
描述困难But I have met some difficulties with/in...
But unfortunately, Tm encountering difficult in...
Faced with/Facing so much difficulty, I have to ask you fbr some help.
I face the choice between... and ...
It's really hard fbr me to dccidc/dcal with...
I need your help because...
表达希望得到的帮助I wonder if you can help me with these difficulties. I really appreciate it if you help me.
I believe I will benefit a lot from your valuable and timely advice.
I am sure with your help I can make great progress.
Can you manage to give me some constructive guidance?
歹U举困难：first, besides, also, what's more, at the same time, in the meanwhile, in addition... 请求帮助:so, thus, however, but, in order that, so that情感词汇：sorry, brother, beg, would you like..., unfortunately, unluckily, especially, sincerely, badly, hopefully
咨询信
写信目的I am a high school student and planning to study in your university this summer.
I am a Chinese student who wishes to study al your university.
I'm writing to ask if...
介绍背景和询问详情I am writing at the suggestion of a friend who graduated from your university last year and has warmly recommended it to me.
I will have graduated from high school by the end of this term and wish to continue my study at your university.
My plan is to start my course from the next term, and I would be grateful if it's so kind of you to give me some essential information.
Could you please tell me something about your...?
Would you please send me an application form and other materials necessary for my application?
Would you please send me all the information and the dorms as soon as possible? Thank you very much.
I would be much obliged to you if you let me know the procedures I have to go through.
表达谢意，期盼回复Sorry t。bother you, your kind help would be greatly appreciated.
I will appreciate it very much id you can give me a reply.
建议信写信目的
I have received your letter saying that you plan to have a visit to china for ten days next month. I recommend that...
I am writing to you to present what I think on the further improvement of our hotel so as to establish a website of our own to attract more clients.
I'm sorry you are having trouble/difficulty/problems in making friends.
I know you are now having trouble communicating with others, and you may often feel lonely.
I'm glad to receive your letter asking fbr my advice on...
However, the situation id easy to change if you take my advice.
Here are some (ips to help you. Here are a few suggestions.
I ihink you can make it if you follow the advice below.
提出建议I'd like to suggest that...
May I suggest that...
In my opinion...
I would like to make a recommendation that...
I am writing to advise you of...
If I were you, I would...
First, who not...? If you do this,...
Secondly, you should/can... then/ that way...
Thirdly, it would be a good idea if... by doing this,...
Last but not least...
希望采纳建议并表示谢意Thank you for your attention.
Please take food consideration of my advice. Thanks.
I hope you will find these ideas useful.
As lime goes on, people will know you better and will like to make friends with you id you canfollow the above.
I hope what's mentioned above might be helpful.
I believe that is you follow me advice, you will get along well with your classmates.
I believe, with your determination, you can manage to overcome these difficulties.
Dear,
CL> You have asked me for my advice with regard to (问题)，② and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.
③ In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions (建议内 容)：C4> First, • (As is
known, .) (§> Second, (to make economic profits,)
. Third, . (As many of them.)
I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details. (Or： Vour kind consideration of my suggestions will be highly appreciated).
Good Luck with your(祝I恩).
Vours sincerelyLA Hua
例：
为保护环境，政府提倡垃圾分类，但许多小区的落实情况不尽人意，请你写一封电子邮件向 有关部门负责人反映意现状，并提出合理化建议。
【答案】Dear leader,
I'm a student in Grade 12. I write this email to tell you some phenomenons I have seen around me and to give some advice and hope it will help you.
The government has appealed to do rubbish classification to protect the envrionment, but (he (rue situations are not as good as you have experienced. In my neighbourhood, some residents still put their cooking rubbish such as rotten fruits into the bubbish bin which has a sign outside reads "Recycleable Rubbish", others even throw batteries into rubbish bin and this may have severe results.
I think it's everyone's duty to protect the evrionment so something needs to be done.
First, you can deliver leaflets to every household through neighbour community to let everyone know about the kinds of rubbish and why is rubbish classification so important.
Then, you should make rules to improve (he practice of rubbish classification. You can give reward to those who claaifies rubbish everyday ans on the opposite side, punishment should be given to those who takes no notice of rubbish classification. You can even fine them and set superviser to guide people to classify rubbish.
Above all arc my suggestions. Hope it will take effects!
Yours sincerely Alice感谢信
感谢信是用于致谢他人的馈赠、款待、帮助、以及对慰问信和祝贺信的回复。信件主要写明 感谢他人的理由，感情要真挚，措辞得体。
动词：thank, appreciate, owe名词：thanks, gratitude, appreciation
形容词：thankful, grateful, appreciativethank sb fbr....
appreciate one's doing...
be grateful/thankful to sb. fbr...
convey/express my thanks /gratitude/appreciation fbr...
owe sb. a lot fbr...
Dea r，
I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for （感谢的原因）.
② If it had not been for/Had it not been for/ Without your assistance in（Xj 方给你的 J l 休 Ilf 助），I would
（not） have t>cen（没有对方悄助的后果）.
（3> Everyone ugrees that it was you who给Hl 乳II 廿）.（zV Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you!四!>lcase accept my gratitude.
Yours sincerely,Li Ming
5 .作文句型背默事物的好处：
一、学校组织活动的好处：
• lay a solid foundation for 奠定坚实的基础pave the way for the future/development 为未来铺平 了道路
• foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培养合作感与竞争感cultivate the spirit of team working 培养团队合作精神
• master interpersonal skills 掌握人及关系技巧widen one* s knowledge 拓宽知识面
• enrich one* s social and life experience 丰富社会与人生经历enlarge one, s view/broaden one * s horizon 拓宽视野
• realize the value of life 实现人生价值promote social skills and competence 提高社交技巧与能力
二新科技或新事物带来的好处：
• bring joys and comforts to sb 带来愉悦与舒适usher in a brand-new life-style 引入全新的生活方式
• relieve the pressure of 缓解压力maintain the community stability 保持社会的稳定
• improve the utilization rate of energy resources 提高能源的利用率make full use of 充分利用
• satisfy people * s needs/meet the demands of people 满足人们的需求promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业的发展
• stimulate domestic needs 刺激国内需求impel economic development 促进经济的发展
• generate jobs, income and tax revenues 扩大就业机会，提高收入事物的坏处：
一、社会问题或危害（环境污染，砍伐树木等）put sb or sth at risk 使…冒风险
• be lack of a sense of job security 缺乏工作的安全感distract sb from doing sth是某人从某事中分心
• impose a heave strain on带来巨大的压力be exaggerated and cheating 夸大旦欺骗的
• be the invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私violate rights of free speech侵犯言论自由的权利
• endanger social stability and safety危害到社会的稳定与安全go astray误入歧途
• undermine local culture 破环当地文化jeopardize （he safety and stability of the society 破坏社会的安全与稳定
• set a bad example to树立坏的榜样lead to the extinction of some species 导致一些物种的灭绝
• result in shortage of energy and natural resources 导致能源的短缺break the ecological balance 破环生态平衡
ng isvery popular,problems brought (about) by it such as fake and inferior/sub-standard products and af ter-sales services cannot be overlooked/ignored/neglected.
30.改头换面、卷土重来这家饱经风霜的传统企业将面临何种命运，是逐渐淡出人们视野，还是改头换面、卷土重 来?(fate)
【试题解析】本题考察学生对于成语“饱经风霜"，“改头换面"，“卷土重来"等成语的理解 和表达，本句中这几个成语相对不太好翻，所给词fate还是比较容易翻译，从句式结构上可 以看是特殊疑问句和一般疑问句。
【参考答案】 What fate will await the traditional enterprise that has gone through ups and downs, fading from people's memories gradually or making a comeback with a new image?
2 .二模听力练习2021年长宇二模
1. A. At the airport.
C. At a restaurant.
2. A. Ask for a morning call.
C. Take the early flight.
3. A. The woman has a good gardener.
C. The man offers to do the gardening.
4. A. He finished his degree long ago.
C. The man offers to do the gardening.
5. A. It was miserable all day long.
C. It was sunny on Saturday morning.
6. A. The party was a big surprise.
C. The man agreed with the woman.
7. A. He's got too much in his mind.
C. He didn't keep his pro