unit1book9课文理解和语言点.doc

Unit1 book 9 The road is always ahead of you学案
使用说明：1.课前预习案为课文阅读习题，旨在帮助同学们理解课文，提高阅读理解能力，尤其是跳读和略读的能力。
2.课堂学习案主要针对课文中的重点语言点进行归纳总结，同学们应熟练掌握并运用。
3.课后拓展案为本课所学知识点的巩固练习。
课前预习案：
Read the text and finish the exercises on page 3 of your textbook. EXX 1 EXX 2 3) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9)
要求：带问题阅读课文，在文中找出答案即可。
课堂学习案:
I.Main words :
1. 笑声________________ 2. 事实，真实 ____________
3. 强硬的， 困难的 __________________ 4. 极端的，偏激的____________
5. 体操 _____________ 6. 不适宜的，不健康的_______________
7. 使着迷，入迷_______________ 8. 催促，力劝 ______________
9.完成，实现 ______________ 10.动机_____________
11.热爱，投入 ___________ 12. 灵魂，心灵，精神_____________
13.approximate/approximately ______________ 14. conventional ______________
II.Language points:
1.rather 1) 相当 可以修饰形容词、副词的原级、比较级等;可以与too 连用.
放在不定冠词a（n）前后均可.如:have got a rather（=rather a）good voice.
2) (提出不同于先前所说的或相反的观点) 相反，而是= instead
3).用作副词,意为"宁可,宁愿" , rather than意为"而不是;与其……不如",后接名词、代词、形容词、动词原形等；would rather do...than do...=would do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做……；prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做…;
would rather意为"宁愿",后接动词原形,其否定形式是would rather not do.
I would rather that...这是虚拟语气形式,若从句表示与现在或将来的情况相反,用一般过去时;与过去的事实相反,用过去完成时.
4) or rather 更准确的说
课文原句：But these records are not made in any conventional sport like swimming or soccer. Rather Ashrita attempts to break records in very imaginative events and in very interesting places.(rather=instead 相反，而是)
2. 课文原句：1)While these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect, in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination. (in reality = in fact 事实上)
2)While Ashrita makes standing on top of a 75 cm Swiss ball lool easy, it is not.
3) Covering a mile in the fastest time while doing gymnastically correct lunges is yet another event in which Ashrita is outstanding.
1) 2) 句中的while 意思是“尽管，虽然”=though/ although
3)句中的while 意思是“当…时” while 还可表示前后对比，“然而，可是”
【真题回放】 _________ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. (04江苏）
A .While B. Since C. Before D. Unless (A)
句3）中cover 意思是“走了多少路” 还可表示：覆盖，包括，涉及，（钱）足以支付， 报道， 占地多少，读了多少页
3. Lunges are extremely hard on your legs.
be hard on 1)可能损伤 eg.Looking at a computer screen all day can be very hard on your eyes.
2) 对..,严厉，使…为难
Don’t be hard on him---he’s very young.
4. fascinate vt. 使……着迷;vi. 强烈地吸引 fascinating 吸引人的，迷人的
be fascinated by/ with 被……吸引；对……着
5.He believes that there is no limit to people’s physical abilities.
limit n.限度,界限,极限,限量.within limits适度地,有限度地. Without limit无限地,无限制地.
6.He had been urged by his spiritual leader to enter the marathon even though he had done no training.
Urge 敦促，力劝
1） urgesb. to do something 2)urge that (should)do
3) urge something on/upon somebody 极力主张4）urgent----adj. 紧急的，紧迫的 urgency ---n. 紧迫
7.So ,when he won third place(he came third), he came to the understanding that his body was just an instrument of the spirit and that he seemed to be able to use his spirit to accomplish anything.
come to an/the understanding that…(=come to understand/realize/know that)达到某种情况或状态, 对某事物的原因,意义和重要性的了解,that引导同位语从句. accomplish vt. 完成,做成功,实现: accomplish one’s aim(a task)
8. Every time Ashrita tries to break a record, he reaches a point where he feels he cannot physically do any more.
where引导定语从句,先行词是point,类似表示地点,处所,情况,状态的名词做先行词时,定语从句多用where /in which引导,这样的名词有:place, position, point, situation, condition, case, occasion等.
【真题回放】
①Have you thought a situation________ this idiom can be used?
A. when B. where C. for which D. why
②In a sports team each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions ______ members are confused or uncertain of their roles.
A. when B. where C. why D. how
III.课文经典句子背诵
1.Recently Ashrita achieved his dream of breaking a record in all seven continents.
2. While these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect, in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination
3.As a child he was unfit and was not at all interested in sports.
4.He believed that there is no limit to people’s physical abilities.
5.Ashrita always acknowledges his teacher in his record-breaking attempts.
6. There is only one perfect road. It is ahead of you, always ahead of you.
课后拓展案：
1.I thought her nice and honest ____ I met her.
A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time
2.We tried to settle the argument but ___ nothing.
A. accomplished B. completed C. ended D. finished
3. He the fact that he had made a mistake.
A. accounted B. permitted C. allowed D. acknowledged
4. I gratefully financial support from several local businesses.
A. express B. convey C. exhibit D. acknowledge
5. Rather than _______on a crowded bus，he always prefers ______a bicycle.
A. ride；ride B. riding；ride C. ride；to ride D. to ride；riding
6. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the future generations _______harm them.
A. other than B. more than C. better than D. rather than
7.It has been said that in no country Britain can experience four seasons in the course of a single day.
A. other than B. more than C. better than D. rather than
8. （09湖北）4. The questionnaire takes ______ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.
A. mainly B. punctually C. approximately D. precisely
9.( 08湖南卷）25. Last nighy Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ______, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.
A. Meanwhile B. However C. Instead D. Yet
10. （09天津）9. It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live.
A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty
11. （09福建）4. It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
12.(09山东)---Do you have enough to _____ all your daily expenses?
--- Oh yes,enough and to spare.
A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer
13.(10全国)Mary made coffee _____her guests wer finishing their meal.
A . so that B. although C. while D. as if
14.(08上海) ---Are you ready for Spain?
--- Yes, I want the girls to experience that ____ they are young.
A . while B. until C. if D. before
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