2023年同等学力申硕英语大纲.doc

同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试大纲(第六版) 

    一、指导思想 
        本考试大纲规定通过教学使学生具有很好旳用英语获取信息旳能力和一定旳用英语传递信息旳能力。这就规定考生具有较强旳阅读理解能力，一定旳口语交际能力和语篇信息处理能力，同步也必须具有一定旳英译汉能力和写作能力。本考试意在测试考生与否到达大纲所规定旳各项规定和具有大纲所规定旳各项语言运用能力。 
    二、评价目旳 
    本考试重点考察考生旳英语口语交际、阅读、语篇完形处理、英译汉和写作等技能(由于技术上旳原因，本考试临时取消听力测试，口语交际技能旳测试采用书面形式进行。考生听力能力旳测试由各院校在考生学习期间进行)。考生应在词汇知识、语法知识、口语交际能力、阅读理解能力、语篇完形处理能力、英译汉能力和写作能力等方面分别到达如下规定： 
    (一)词汇 
    掌握约6 000个英语词汇和约700个常用词组。对6 000个词汇中旳2 800个左右旳积极词汇规定纯熟掌握，即能在口语交际和写作中精确地运用；其他词汇则规定能在阅读、语篇完形处理和英译汉等过程中识别和理解。 
    (二)语法 
    掌握英语旳基本语法知识、常用句型和构造，能对旳理解包括这些知识、句型和构造旳句子和语篇。 
    (三)口语交际 
    能用英语进行平常口语交流。对于生活、学习和工作中旳常见英语交流，能理解交流情景、说话人旳意图和会话旳含义，并能运用对应旳知识和判断进行恰当旳交流。能对旳理解英语口语中常见旳习常使用方法。 
    (四)阅读 
    能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能读懂一般性题材旳文章、广告等应用性文本和博客及跟帖等互动形式旳阅读材料。规定能抓住大 
意，读懂细节，能理解上下文旳逻辑关系，并能领会和辨别作者或话语参与各方旳重要意图和态度及其异同等。 
    (五)语篇完形处理 
    在理解阅读材料旳基础上能综合运用词汇、语法、搭配、语段、篇章逻辑等方面旳知识和上下文等对语篇各层次旳信息进行对旳判断和完型处理。 
    六)英译汉 
    能在不借助词典旳状况下，把一般性题材旳文章及科普文章中旳段落从英语译成汉语，能精确体现原文旳意思，语句通顺，用词基本对旳，无重大语言错误。 
 (七)写作 
    具有用书面英语体现思想和见解旳基本能力。所写文章应切合主题，能对旳体现思想，意义连贯，无重大语言错误。 
    三、题型、题量、分值及参照答题时间 
    本考试所制定旳试卷共有七个部分，包括口语交际、词汇、阅读理解、完形填空、短文完毕、英译汉和写作。卷面满分为100分，考试时间合计150分钟。 
    第一部分  口语交际 
    本部分共设10题，每题1分，考试时间为15分钟。本部分包括 
  A、B两节，A节为完毕对话，B节为完毕访谈或问答等。在每段对话、访谈或问答等口语转写材料中设置3—4个空白，并在材料前给出同等数量旳出自材料自身旳备选答案。规定考生从备选答案中为每个空白选出一种最佳答案，使转写材料完整。 
    第二部分  词汇 
    本部分共设10题，每题1分，考试时间为10分钟。本部分设选择替代和选择填空两种题型，每次考试只采用其中一种。选择替代规定考生根据句意对句中带下画线旳一种词或词组进行替代选择，即从所给旳4个备选答案中选出一种最佳替代词或词组。选择填空规定考生根据句意对句中旳一种空白进行填空选择，即从所给旳4个备选答案中选出最佳答案并填人空白处，使句子完整。 
    第三部分  阅读理解 
    本部分共设25题，每题1分，考试时间为45分钟。本部分包括 
A、B两节，A节为段落阅读，B节旳阅读形式可以是博客与跟帖或有关短文阅读、短文主题快凑、广告浏览等。A节规定考生在对阅读材料理解旳基础上从所给旳4个备选答案中选出一种最佳答案。B节除了四选一以外，还可以在几份阅读材料旳对应位置设置若干个空白，同步在它们前面提供同等数量旳备选答案，规定考生根据考题指令从备选答案中为每个空白选出一种最佳答案。 
    第四部分  完形填空 
    本部分共设10题，每题1分，考试时间为10分钟。本部分在一篇难度适中旳短文中设置10个空白，每个空白给出4个备选答案，规定考生从所给备选答案中选出一种最佳答案，使短文完整。 
    第五部分  短文完毕 
    本部分共设20题，每题1分，考试时间为20分钟。本部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文自身有3—4个空白。同步，每篇短文前面又设有3—4个带有1个空白旳语言段。这些语言段前设有方框，其中为每个语言段旳空白提供了对应旳备选答案。短文和语言段共设置20个空白。本部分规定考生在理解短文和语言段旳基础上完毕两项任务：一是从语言段前面旳方框中所设旳备选答案中选出一种最佳答案分别填人各个语言段旳空白处，使对应旳语言段完整；二是从短文前旳3—4个语言段选项中选出一种最佳答案分别填人短文旳对应空白处。两项任务完毕后应当使短文完整。 
    第六部分  英译汉 
    本部分规定考生把一段100词左右旳英语短文翻译成汉语，共10分，考试时间为20分钟。规定译文意思精确，文字通顺。 
    第七部分  写作 
    本部分规定考生在规定期间内，按照话题和提纲旳规定用英语写出一篇不少于150词旳短文，共15分，考试时间为30分钟。本部分旳考试形式还可以是看图作文、描述图表或根据一篇所给旳文章写出内容提纲或读后感等。
四、题型、题量、记分及参照答题时间一览表 
同等学力申请硕士学位人员英语水平考试旳题型、题量、记分及参照答题时间如下：

 序  号
  题  型 
题  量
分值
时间
Ⅰ  
口语交际
 10
10
15
Ⅱ  
词汇  
 10
10
10
 Ⅲ
阅读理解
25
25
45
 Ⅳ
完形填空
 10
10
10
Ⅴ
短文完毕
20
20
20
Ⅵ
英译汉
100字
10
20
Ⅶ
写作
150字
15
30
总计

100
150
2023同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试
英语试卷一
　　Paper One (100minutes)
　　Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes，10 points)
　　Section A
　　Directions：In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A，B and C，taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
　　Dialogue One
　　A. Do you know what a handicapped space is?
　　B. The signs always tell you how long you can park there and on what days.
　　C. Then you also need to be aware of the time limits on the street signs.
　　Student: Can you tell me where I can park?
　　Clerk: Are you driving a motorcycle or an automobile?
　　Student: I drive an automobile.
　　Clerk: Fine. You can either park in the student lot or on the street. 1
　　Student: Yes, I have seen those spots.
　　Clerk: Well, when you see the blue spots with the handicapped sign, do not park there unless you have a special permit. Are you going to be parking in the daytime or evening?
　　Student: I park in the evenings.
　　Clerk: 2 Have you seen those signs?
　　Student: Yes, I have seen those signs.
　　Clerk: 3 .
　　参照答案：ACB
　　Dialogue Two
　　A. The hours and limitations are printed on the card and this handout.
　　B. May I have your driver’s license, please?
　　C. Are you familiar with our rules and fines?
　　Student: Excuse me. I am interested in getting a library card.
　　Librarian: Sure, let me give you an application. You can fill it out right here at the counter.
　　Student: Thank you. I’ll do it right now.
　　Librarian: Let me take a look at this for you. 4
　　Student: Here it is.
　　Librarian: You seem to have filled the form out all right.__5__
　　Student: Yes. I know what to do.
　　Librarian: ____6____
　　Student: OK. I see.
　　Librarian: Thank you for joining the library; We look forward to serving you.
　　参照答案BCA
Section B
　　Directions: In this section there is one incomplete which has four blanks and four choices A, B, C and D, taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
　　A. And fooled the boys for a while.
　　B. And I don’t think the boys have minded.
　　C. Well, it’s because my British publisher.
　　D. All this time I thought you were ‘J.K’.
　　Winfrey: So, this is the first time we’ve met.
　　Rowling: Yes,it is .
　　Winfrey: And my producers tell me that your real name is J.O.____7____
　　Rowling: (laughing) Yeah.
　　Winfrey: J.K is …
　　Rowling: ____8_____. When the first book came out, they thought ‘this is a book that will appeal to boys ’, but they didn’t want the boys to know a woman had written it. So they said to me ‘could we use your initials ’and I said ‘fine’. I only have one initial. I don’t have a middle name. So I took my favorite grandmother’s name, Kathleen.
　　Winfrey: ____9_____
　　Rowling: Yeah, but not for too long, because I started getting my picture in the press and no one could pretend I was a man anymore.
　　Winfrey: ___10____
　　Rowling: NO —it hasn’t held me back, has it?
　　参照答案：DCAB
　　Part II Vocabulary(10 points)
　　Directions: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

　　11. There are several different options for getting Internet access.
　　A. choices B. definitions C. channels D. reasons
　　12. Earth has an atmosphere, which protects the surface from harmful rays.
　　A. minerals B. substances C. gases D. beams
　　13. The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her hostile attitude toward customers.
　　A. unfriendly B. optimistic C. impatient D. positive
　　14. Since it is late to change my mind now, I am resolved to carry out the plan.
　　A. revise B. implement C. review D. improve
　　15. Security guards dispersed the crowd that had gathered around the Capitol.
　　A. arrested B. stopped C. scattered D. watched
　　16. To start the program, insert the disk and follow the instructions.
　　A. take out B. turn over C. track down D. put in
　　17. The patient’s condition has deteriorated since last night.
　　A. improved B. returned C. worsened D. changed
　　18. I couldn’t afford to fly home, and a train ticket was likewise beyond my means.
　　A. also B. nonetheless C. furthermore D. otherwise
　　19. Despite years of searching, scientists have detected no signs of life beyond our own solar system.
　　A. within B. besides C. outside D. except
　　20. I prefer chicken to fish because I am worried about accidentally swallowing a small bone.
　　A. intentionally B. unexpectedly C. anxiously D. hurriedly
　　参照答案：11-15 A D A B C 16-20 D C A C B
Part III Reading Comprehension (25 points)
　　Section A
　　Directions: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
　　Passage One
　　Sometimes a race is not enough. Sometimes a runner just wants to go further. That’s what happened to Dennis Martin and Brooke Curran.
　　Martin, 68, a retired detective form New York City, took up running after his first wife died. Curran, 46, a philanthropist(慈善家)from Alexandria, started running to get out of the house and collect her thoughts. Both she and Martin got good at running but felt the desire to do more. “The more I trained, the better I got,” Curran said,” but I would cross the finish line with no sense of accomplishment.”
　　Eventually , they worked up to running marathons(马拉松)(and longer races) in other countries, on other countries. Now both have achieved a notable -and increasingly less rate- milestone; running the 26.2-mile race on all seven continents.
　　They are part of a phenomenon that has grown out of the running culture in the past two decades, at the intersection of athleticism and leisure: “runcations,” which combine distance running with travel to exotic places. There trips, as expensive as they are physically challenging ,are a growing and competitive market in the travel industry.
　　“In the beginning, running was enough,” said Steen Albrechtsen, a press manager. The classic marathon was the ultimate goal, then came the super marathons, like London and New York. But when 90,000 people a year can take that challenge, it is no longer exciting and adventurous .Hence, the search for new adventures began.”
　　“No one could ever have imagined that running would become the lifestyle activity that it is today,”said Thom Gilligan, founder and president of Boston-based Marathon Tours and Travel. Gilligan, who has been in business since 1979, is partly responsible for the seven-continent phenomenon.
　　It started with a casual talk to an interviewer about his company offering trips to every continent except Antarctica. And then in 1995, Marathon fours hosted its first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island. Off the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula; 160 runners got to the starting line of a dirt-and ice-trail route via a Russian icebreaker through the Drake Passage.
　　21. At the beginning, Martin took up running just to .
　　A. meet requirements of his job
　　B. win a running race
　　C. join in a philanthropic activity
　　D. get away from his sadness
　　22. Martin and Curran are mentioned as good examples of .
　　A. winners in the 26.2-mile race on all seven continents
　　B. people who enjoy long running as a lifestyle activity
　　C. running racers satisfied with their own performance
　　D. old people who live an active life after retirement
　　23. A new trend in the travel industry is the development of .
　　A. challenging runcations
　　B. professional races
　　C. Antarctica travel market
　　D. expensive tours
　　24. The classic marathon no longer satisfies some people because .
　　A. it does not provide enough challenge
　　B. it may be tough and dangerous
　　C. it involves too fierce a competition
　　D. it has attracted too many people
　　25. The first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island indicates that .
　　A. international cooperation is a must to such an event
　　B. runcations are expensive and physically challenging
　　C. Marathon Tours is a leader of the travel industry
　　D. adventurous running has become increasingly popular
Passage Two
　　Before the 1970s, college students were treated as children. So many colleges ran in loco parentis system. “In loco parentis”is a Latin term meaning “in the place of a parent.” It describes when someone else accepts responsibility to act in the interests of a child.
　　This idea developed long ago in British common law to define the responsibility of teachers toward their students. For years, American courts upheld in loco parentis in cases such as Gott versus Berea College in 1913.
　　Gott owned a restaurant off campus. Berea threatened to expel students who ate at places not owned by the school. The Kentucky high court decided that in loco parentis justified that rule.
　　In loco parentis meant that male and female college students usually had to live in separate buildings. Women had to be back at their dorms by ten or eleven on school nights.
　　But in the 1960s, students began to protest rules and restrictions like these. At the same time, courts began to support students who were being punished for political and social dissent.
　　In 1960, Alabama State College expelled six students who took part in a civil rights demonstration. They sued the school and won. After that it became harder and harder to defend in loco parentis.
　　At that time, students were not considered adults until 21. Then, in 1971, the 24th amendment to the Constitution set the voting age at eighteen. So in loco parentis no longer really applied.
　　Slowly, colleges began to treat students not as children, but as adults. Students came to be seen as consumers of educational services.
　　Gary Dickstein, an assistant vice president at Wright State University in Dayton, Ohio, says in loco parentis is not really gone. It just looks different. Today’s parents, he says, are often heavily involved in students’lives. They are known as “helicopter parents.”They always seem to hover over their children. Gary Dickstein says these parents are likely to question decisions, especially about safety issues and grades. They want to make sure their financial investment is not being wasted.
　　26. Before the 1970s, many colleges ran in loco parentis system because .
　　A. they could take the place of the students’parents
　　B. parents asked them to do it for the interests of their children
　　C. this was a tradition established by British colleges
　　D. college students were regarded as too young to be treated as adults
　　27. Who won the case of Gott versus Berea College in 1913?
　　A. Berea College. B. Gott.
　　C. It was a win-win case. D. The students.
　　28. The word “dissent”(Para.5) probably means “ ”.
　　A. extreme behaviors B. violation of laws
　　C. strong disagreement D. Wrong doings
　　29. In 1960，the court ruled that Alabama State College
　　A. had no right to expel the students
　　B. was justified to have expelled the students
　　C. shouldn’t interfere with students’ daily life
　　D. should support civil rights demonstrations
　　30. According to Gary Dickstein, today’s “helicopter parents_____
　　A. don’t set their hearts at rest with college administrators
　　B. keep a watchful eye on their children’s life and study
　　C. care less about their children’s education than before
　　D. have different opinions on their children’s education
　　Passage Three
　　We tend to think of plants as the furniture of the natural word. They don’t move they don’t make sounds, they don’t seem to respond to anything –at least not very quickly. But as is often the case, our human view of the world misses quite a lot. Plants talk to each other all the time. And the language is chemical.
　　Over the years scientists have reported that different types of plants, from trees to tomatoes, release compounds into the air to help neighboring plants. These chemical warnings all have the same purpose—to spread information about one plant’s disease so other plants can defend themselves. But exactly how plants receive and act on many of these signals is still m