2023年广东省广州市中考英语考试真题答案.docx

2023年广州初三英语中考考试真题
一、语法选择（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument there was. One day, a magic man 26  the king a harp(竖琴).
The king took it to the palace, but 27  he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many 28  people tried it. They agreed that the harp was  29  and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish.
A poor little girl 30 found the harp, and even though she didn’t know how 31 it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music the produced was never perfect,  32 each time it sounded a little better.
Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact 33  magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.
The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled  34  joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private    35, giving her and her family many riches.
26. A. offer                B. offers C. offered            D. has offered
27. A. when               B. before C. if                        D. because
28. A. another           B. other C. others          D. the other
29. A. used               B. using C. useless        D. uselessness
30. A. late                B. lately                C. latest        D. later
31. A. played             B. to play     C. playing              D. to playing
32. A. so                    B. and               C. or                      D. but
33. A. a                      B. an                    C. the                    D. /
34. A. in                    B. of                    C. by                   D. with
35. A. music             B. musical              C. musician         D. musically 
二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
In Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.
In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to 36  the huge amount of rubbish in the world’s oceans. When he returned to Australia, he  37 to do something about it.
He organized a community 38 called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour.” On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 39 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. In was a huge 40 . Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 41 .
Since then, “Clean Up Australia” has got  42  every year. In 2023, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia’s beaches, parks and streets.
Kierman was 43 with the success of his project. In 2023, he started an even bigger program. With the   44  of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced “Clean Up the World”, an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. “Clean UP the World” has grown 45  and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.(199 words)
36. A. save                  B. collect C. notice     D. produce
37. A. refused              B. decided C. pretended         D. stopped
38. A. law                    B. party C. company        D. event
39. A. clear                   B. sand C. turn                D. give
40. A. problem              B. success C. surprise         D. failure
41. A. culture               B. project C. government     D. environment
42. A. older           B. smaller C. bigger               D. faster
43. A. happy            B. angry                  C. disappointed     D. concerned
44. A. need B. help                    C. hope                   D. action
45. A. loudly               B. gently                C. rapidly               D. busily 
三、阅读理解（20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
(A)
This is a tale of two friends --- one is blind, the other has no arms. On their own, the two are “disabled”. But together, they a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North China’s Hebei Province into a rich, green forest. Meet 53-year-old JiaHaixia and JiaWenqi!
Their story began in 2023, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost his left one after an illness. Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land began to plant trees. In return, the local officials paid them a small fee.
Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would and up creating an environmental paradise. Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals. In addition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season.
When the friends word together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m. when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite. Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from existing trees. Haixia climbs to the tree-top and with Wenqi’s direction, selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area.
Though hard-working, the men don’t make much money. But as Wenqi puts it, “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter.”
Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. Together, they already have everything they need --- a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world!(293 words)
46. Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together?
       A. Haixia needed someone to help him.
       B. They both needed a way to make money.
       C. They wanted to improve the environment.
       D. They were required to do so by local offcials.
47.   Haixia and Wenqi’s forest has helped the village by .
       A. stopping floods in the rainy season
       B. increasing the number of tourists
       C. making the villagers richer
       D. providing more farmland
48.   Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches?
       A. They are easy to get.
       B. They do not cost money.
       C. They can grow very quickly.
       D. They are preferred by animals.
49. In paragraph 5, when Wenqi says “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter”, he means that “________”.
       A. they hope to make the forest even better               
       B. the fruits from their trees are very sweet
       C. they are proud not to depend on others
       D. they are able to do any difficult work
50. What can we learn from this story?
       A. Never give up and you will succeed.
       B. We should help the disabled to work.
       C. Try your best when facing difficulties.
       D. We can achieve more with teamwork.
B)
Most of us probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now that would be hard! According to chocolate makers it could happen if we don’t act soon.
There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage --- chocolate’s growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made. With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause.
Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the world’s largest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years. What’s worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber. This way, the farmers can make more money.
To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing.
But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow. This takes a long time.
First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Centre’s fields, studied and tested for another two years. Only after scientists are certain that they’re disease-free, will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed.
To create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the Centre are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope!(287 words)
51. The first paragraph tells us that ________ .
A. chocolate is healthier than vegetables
B. the world could soon be without chocolate
C. people love vegetables more than chocolate
D. it’s not necessary to eat so much chocolate
52. In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years?
A. Venezuela and Indonesia.
B. Ivory Coast and Ghana.
C. Indonesia and China.
D China and India.
53. Cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops.
A. can make them more money
B. need less rain to grow
C. can be planted more times each year
D. are not damaged by plant diseases
54. How long does it take scientists at the Centre to make sure a cocoa plant is safe to grow?
A. 6 months.                                                    B. 12 months.       
C. 24 months.                                                  D. 30 months.
55. What is one of the purposes of the Cocoa Control Centre?
A. To introduce cocoa production to more countries.
B. To provide more chocolate for British people.
C. To produce stronger types of cocoa plants.
D. To make sure that cocoa is healthy to eat.
(C)
       On March 3, 1887, the lives of two amazing women were changed forever when Anne Sullivan, a poor university graduate, arrived at the home of the wealthy Keller family to teach theirsix-year-old daughter Helen. It was a difficult job as Helen was unable to see, hear or speak because of illness.
       Anne had been suggested to the Kellers by her university professor, a close friend of Mr. Keller. Before she arrived, Anne expected her new pupil to be a quiet, weak child. But Helen was nothing like that. When Anne first walked through the Kellers’ door, the energetic Helen nearly knocked her over in her hurry to feel Anne’s face, clothing and bag.
       Helen was used to visitors bringing her sweets, and angrily tried to force open Anne’s case to take her candy. But Anne calmed her down by allowing Helen to play with her watch. So began one of the most successful student-teacher relationships in history.
       Anne Sullivan was only twenty years old when she began teaching Helen. She had to not only teach the child all the usual school subjects, but also control Helen’s sometimes wild behaviour.
       Her well-meaning parents allowed Helen to do as she liked at home. Realizing that such an environment was unsuitable for learning, Anne requested that she and Helen live in a small house nearby.
       As soon as Helen began learning, it became clear she was especially intelligent. She quickly learned to read and write, and by the age of ten she could also speak.
       In 1900, Helen stared studying at Radcliffe University, and graduated first in her class in 1904. she was the very first blind and deaf person to get a university degree. How did she do it? Anne Sullivan read all of Helen’s books and then signed the information into her hand. Anne remained at Helen’s side until her death in 1936. Helen became a world-famous writer, and fought for disabled people’s rights until her death on Jun 1, 1968.331 words)
 56. How did Anne come to work at the Kellers’ home?
       A. She replied to a job advertisement.
       B. She was introduced by her family friend.
       C. she was recommended by her university professor.
       D. She met Mr. Keller while studying at university.
57. What surprised Anne most about Helen when they first met?
       A. Howe intelligent Helen was.
       B. Helen giving Anne a gift.
       C. The way Helen’s parents treated her.
       D. How forceful Helen was.
58. According to the passage, Helen’s parents _______.
       A. allowed her to do as she wished
       B. gave her too many gifts and sweets.
       C. did not spend much time with her
       D. cared little about her education.
59. Which of the following is NOT true about Helen’s university studies?
       A. She was greatly helped by Anne.
       B. She was the best student in her class.
       C. She was able to graduate in three years.
       D. She was the first deaf and blind university graduate.
60. According to the passage, both Anne and Helen________.
       A. died in their 60s
       B. were well educated
       C. came from rich families
       D. fought for human rights
(D)
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61.  “Dolphin Intelligence” is probably a story about dolphins ________
       A. eating habits                                             B. living places
       C. learning activities                                      D. communication methods
62. What is true about New York according to the website?
       A. People are now afraid to visit.
       B. Millions of tourists go there.
       C. It has some new activities.
       D. It offers ma