M4U2-project.doc

M4 Unit 2 Sporting Events ( Project )

Activity1: Lead in
1. 成为奥运项目 ____________ 2. 符合要求 ____________
3. 国际组织 ____________ 4. 为了让某人做某事 ____________[来源:Z|5. 保持预算受控制 ____________ 6. 移除 ____________
7. 给…让路 ____________ 8. 申请进入奥运会 ____________[来
9. 由于对…平衡性的担心__________________ 10.考虑做某事 ____________[来源:Z11. 希望得到 ____________ 12. 至少/至多 ____________[来源: 13. 吹哨 ____________ 14. 密切关注 ___________
15. 打成平局 ____________ 16. 抱怨…… ____________
17. 密切关注 _____________ 18. 碰巧，偶然 _____________
19. 以5比1的比分击败鹰队________________________________
Activity 2: Language points
1. Entering a sport into the Olympics can be a long process.(line 2)
使一个体育项目进入奥运会有时会是一个很长的过程。
▲enter v. : go into
*When the teacher entered the room, the students stopped talking.
= On the teacher’s ________ into the room, the students stopped talking.
*enter a sport into the Olympics =______ a sport to the Olympics
*I shall enter Tom for the 100 meter-race.翻译______________________
▲Children can sometimes be very tiring.___________________
在我的家乡有时夏天气温可达到38度。_____________________________________

2. There are many requirements that must be met before a sport can be considered by the International Olympic Committee(IOC). (L3)
▲requirement n . 要求，规定，需要require v.
【翻译句子】 He requires immediate medical care.
The teacher requires all the students to arrive at school on time.
The teacher requires that all the students (should) arrive at school on time.
It’s required that all the students (should) arrive at school on time.
The letters require / need / want answering/ to be answered.
meet/ satisfied one’s need/ requirements/ demand ______________
① 老师要求我们明天交作业。
Our teacher requires ___________________________________________________.
The teacher’s requirement is that _____________________________________.
② 花园里的花需要浇水了。
The flowers in the garden require ___________________________________________.
③_______ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.
A. It is required B. What requires
C. What is required D. It requires
▲before的用法
1. It +will be (was)+时间段+before 在…之后才
It will be three years before I graduate from senior high.
2. It +will not be/wasn’t+时间段+before 表用“不了多久就”
It won’t be long before we see each other.
It was some time _____ we realized the truth.
A. when B. until C.since D. before
3. “…还没来得及…就…”强调从句动作发生前主句动作已发生
— Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?
— He rushed out of the room____ I could say a word.
A. before B. until C. when D. after
• 易混句型
1. It be+ 时间段+since表自从…已经有多长时间了。主句用一般现在或现在完成时。
2. It be+ 时间点+when 表某个动作发生时是某个时间。主句谓语动词用一般过去或一般将来时。
①--Did Jack come back early last night？ --Yes. It was not yet eight o'clock _____he arrived home.
A. before  B. when  C. that D.until
②That was really a splendid evening. It’s years I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. that C. before D. since
③He was told that it would be at least three more months ______he could recover and return to work.
A.when B.before C.since D.that
④Several weeks had gone by ____ I realized the painting was missing.
A. as           B. before          C. since     D. when
⑤--How long do you think it will be__ _China sends a manned spaceship to the moon？--Perhaps two or three years.
Awhen  B.until  C.that  D.before

3. In order for a new sport to be added, another sport must be dropped. This helps the IOC keep the Olympics’ budget under control. （L 7）
为了增加一个新项目，另一个项目必须去掉。
常用结构：
▲ in order to do sth 为了做某事，以便做某事，为…的目的
in order for sb to do sth 为了某人做某事，以便某人做某事
in order that
She arrived early in order__________(get) a good seat. 她早早到场，好找个好座位。
In order for him to write the essay well, she helped him to collect more information.
为了他能写好论文，她帮他收集了更多的资料。
(被动) In order for the essay _______________, she helped him to collect more information.
▲ If you add 4 to 3, you get 7.意为_____________
“We are pleased with the test result.” he added. ___________
The bad weather added to our difficulty of going out. ___________
▲ Many expressions that people no longer use are being dropped from dictionary, and some new words are being added to it. 意为_____
The sales figure have dropped to their lowest level. ___________
▲ control n. / v.
beyond control out of control lose control of
in control of take control of
in the control of [来源:学_科under control
政府正在努力使禽流感处于控制之下。
The government is now trying to keep bird flu_________ ________.
汽车失去了控制, 滚下了山坡。
The car got_______ _______ control and rolled down the hill.
▲budget ________ bonus ________ allowance________ tip_______

4. Some sports that were part of the Olympics in the past have been removed. (L11)
▲remove v. 开除；去除；脱掉，拿下；迁移
【翻译单词】Please remove your hand from my shoulder. _____________
He was removed from his position as chairman. ______________
She removed her make-up with a tissue. _________________
We’re removing from London to the country. _______________

5. These sports were judged to have become less popular, and had to make way for new sports which are more popular.(L14)
▲make way for ________________ = give _________ __________
众所周知, 所有的车辆都得给救护车让路。
As is known to all, all traffic has to _______ _______ _______ an ambulance.
way常见的短语_________________________________________________________[来
make常见的短语 _______________________________________________________

6. In 2016, rugby and golf, __________ were earlier played at the Olympics and then dropped, will be included again, _________they are now very popular and are played all around the world. (L18)
在2016年，橄榄球和高尔夫将重返奥运，因为他们现在非常受欢迎，在世界各地都有人从事这些运动。

7. Of course, the goal should not have counted. (L6)
当然，那个球本该不算数的。
▲1. 你本该早点把真相告诉他的。
________________________________________________
2. — Oh, my God! We just missed the last bus back home.
— I’m sure we it, but you were not in any hurry.
A．could catch B．had caught
C．would catch D．could have caught
3. —Guess what! I have got A for my team paper.
—Great! You _________ read widely and put a lot of work into it.
A．needn’t have B．should have
C．must have D．could have
4. I __________ have watched that movie---- it’ll give me horrible dreams.
5. You _________ have watched the game if you don’t want to.

8. However, with the referees now keeping a close watch on the Eagles, they struggled and lost their next match.
▲with+宾语+宾语补足语
He fell asleep with the lamp _________ (burn).
We arrived at the station, with five minutes __________(go) before the last train left.
1. ________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
A. As             B. For     C. With   D. Through
2. With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling       C. to settle      D. being settled
3. You have no idea how she finished the relay race ____ her foot wounded so much.
   A. for             B. when            C. with               D. while
4. The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back.
A. being tied　 B. having tied　　C. to be tied　　D. tied　　

9.The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament. (L 14)
鹰队在联赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。
形容词angry and bitter 用作主语的补语.如：
I stepped onto the stage, scared and excited. __________________________________________
他们最终爬到了山顶，虽然很累但是很高兴。________________________________________

10. The match was tied with minutes to go.(L18)
离比赛结束只剩几分钟的时候，还是平局。
eg.我校篮球队与南方的一支球队打成平局。
____________________________________________________________________
▲tie n.______ For work, you should wear a collar and tie.
v._______ They tied her to a chair.
Tie up your shoelaces before you trip over them.
finish/ end/ result in a tie_______________

Activity 3: Consolidation
《课课练》 P49~50 P54

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