任务型阅读同义词(组).doc

2015高考任务型阅读同义词（组）汇总
1. due to/ owing to /thanks to/ because of/ on account of / as a result of/ as a consequence of + the fact + 从句…/ in that … 由于，因为
2. given that…/considering that …/ in view of the fact that … 考虑到，鉴于
3. reach/draw/ come to / arrive at a conclusion that …得出结论
4. in no way/ in no case/ at no time/ on no account/ on no condition/ under no circumstances / by no means/ anything but 绝不
5. concerning/regarding/ in(with) regard to/ as regards/ respecting/ with respect to/ in respect of/ in (with )relation to/ in (with) reference to/ in connection with 关于，有关
6. be related to/ be connected with/ be linked to (with)/ be relevant to / be associated with/ have a link with/ have something to do with/ be concerned with/ be involved in(with) 和…有关系
7. not at all/ not a bit/ not in the least/ far from 一点也不
8. set down/ take down/ put down / note down/ write down/ get down 写下， 记下
9. focus/fix one’s attention on/ concentrated on 集中注意力于…
10. be absorbed in/ put one’s heart into/ apply oneself to doing/ be applied to doing 全神贯注于…；
11. bury oneself in doing/ be buried in doing 埋头于…，专心于…
12. be committed /devoted to doing / devoted /commit oneself to doing sth./ be dedicated to doing/dedicate oneself to doing 投身于…,致力于…
13. consider /take …into consideration (account )/ allow for/ make allowances for 考虑到
14. be responsible for/ take(shoulder/bear ) responsibility for/ answer for / be to blame for / take the blame for 对…负责
15. be aware/conscious of/ realize/ have one’s awareness/consciousness of 意识到，明白
16. account for/ /be responsible for/ be the cause of 是……的原因
17. account for/ explain/ make an explanation of 解释，说明
18. put aside/ set aside/ leave aside 把…放置一边，搁置，留出
19. show/have respect for sb./ respect sb./ look up to sb. 尊敬
20. show mercy to / have mercy on/ be merciful to/ have(take) pity on/ show sympathy for 同情，怜悯
21. call on sb./ drop in on sb / pay a visit to sb. / visit sb. 拜访某人
22. call at sp/ drop in at sp / pay a visit to sp./ visit sp/ 拜访某地
23. be dependent on/ depend on/ rely on/ count on 依靠，依赖
24. see to it that/ make sure that/ ensure that/ be sure of sth. 确保
25. commit oneself to doing/ promise sb. to do sth. 承诺，答应
26. once in a while/ at times/ from time to time/ now and them/ occasionally/ sometimes 偶尔，间或
27. be hooked on/ be addicted to/ addict oneself to doing/ abandon oneself to doing/ be drunk with 沉溺于
28. cause/ result in/ contribute to/ lead to/ bring about/ give rise to / be responsible for/ bring on 导致,引起
29. result from/ arise from/ be caused by/ lie in 由…引起
30. be busy doing/ be occupied in doing/ be occupied with sth/ be engaged in doing / be employed in doing 忙于做
31. an approach to doing / a way to do ding /a way of doing sth. 做…的方法
32. be determined to do/ determine to do/ make up one’s mind to do / be bent on doing/ set one’s mind on / decide to do 决心做
33. besides/ apart from sth./ on top of sth. / other than / in addition (to sth. )/ as well as sth. 除…以外
34. advise /suggest/ recommend doing sth. 建议做
35. advise sb. to do / suggest one’s doing/ recommend sb. to do 建议某人做
36. allow doing / permit doing 允许做
37. allow sb. to do sth. / permit sb. to do sth./give sb. permission to do sth. 允许某人做
38. be satisfied /content/ pleased / happy with 对……满意
39. on purpose/ by design/ deliberately/ intentionally 故意地
40. do sth by turns/ take turns to do sth./ take turns (at) doing sth. 轮流做
41. be made up of/ consist of/ be composed of 由……组成
42. employ/ adopt/ make use of / take advantage of/ 利用
43. make the most of/ make the best of/ make full use of / take advantage of 充分利用
44. in one’s opinion/in one’s view/ from one’s point of view/ as far as sb. be concerned/ on one’s part/ in one’s eyes 在某人看来
45. be in favor of/ be support of/ approve of/ subscribe to/ agree with one’s opinion 赞成
46. be opposed to/ be against/ object to / oppose / disagree with 反对
47. form /develop/ fall into / get into/ slide into the habit of doing sth. / make it a rule to do sth.养成…的习惯
48. kick/ get out of/ fall out of/ get rid of/ break/stop/ give up the habit o f 改掉…的习惯
49. be( get ) used/ accustomed to doing 习惯做…
50. stick to doing / insist on doing/ hold on to doing/ hang on to doing 坚持做…
51. speak highly of/ think highly(well ) of/ sing high praise for 高度赞扬
52. in the first place /first of all/ to begin(start) with/ firstly/ in the beginning 首先
53. eventually/ finally/ turn out to be / in the end/ lastly/ last but not least 最后
54. out of question/ without doubt/ no doubt/ beyond doubt / beyond question 毫无疑问
55. beyond reach/ out reach够不着 反： within reach 够得着
56. prevent/stop/keep/discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止…做
57. adapt (oneself )to doing/ adjust (oneself )to doing 适应
58. regard/consider/ think of / look on/ refer to/view/ treat/ have/ take /intend/ recognize sb. as 把…看作…
59. function as /serve as /work as / act as / be used as 充当，被用作
60. take the place of/ take one’s place/ replace/ in place of / instead of/ substitute 取代，替代
61. lack/ be lacking in/ a (the) lack of/be short of 缺乏
62. be concerned about/ concern oneself about/ show concern for/ care about 关心
63. take notice of/ take note of/ pay attention to/ notice/ note 注意到
64. attach importance to/ put stress on/ pay attention on/ 重视
65. set out to do/ set about doing / go about doing/ get down to doing 着手做
66. respond to/ in response to/ react to/ in reaction to 对…做出回应
67. give out/ be tired out/ be worn out/ be burnt out/ be exhausted 筋疲力尽
68. be full of energy/ fee energetic / have enough energy 精力充沛
69. get into shape/ improve one’s health / build up one’s boy/ strengthen one’s body 强身健体
70. turn to sb. for help/ ask sb. for help/ seek help from sb. 向…求助
71. be strict with sb. in sth. / be hard on sb./ be severe on(with ) 对……严格
72. be tired of/ be bored with/ be sick of/ be fed up with 讨厌
73. can’t help/stand doing/ can’t resist doing sth/ can not help but do sth. 忍不住做
74. be vital to /be of vital importance to/ be very important/ matter/ count / be of great importance(significance ) / make a difference 对……很重要
75. take charge of / in charge of / get power over 负责，掌管
76. make sense of/ understand/ figure out/ make out/ know about 理解，明白
77. do with/ deal with/ cope with/wrestle with/ handle/ approach / address / see to/ attend to 处理
78. succeed in doing / be successful in doing/ do sth. successfully/ manage to do/ was(were ) able to do/make it to do 成功做
79. under the guidance of/ under the direction of / guide sb. to do 指导
80. under the protection of/ under the umbrella of/ under the shelter of 在…的庇护下
81. with the aid/ help/ assistance of 在…帮助下
82. aid(assist ) sb. with sth / in doing sth. / to do sth. = help sb. with sth/( to ) do sth 帮助…做….
83. come to one’s aid/ help/ rescue 来帮助/救助
84. words fail me/ I can’t express my feelings/ how I feel/ beyond words 无法用言语表达
85. be meant for/ be intended for/ be designed for 为…打算，设计
86. provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb. / supply sb. with sth/ supply sth to sb. / offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.提供
87. no better than / as bad as 和…一样差 no worse than/ as good as 和…一样好
88. sb. be likely to do. / It is likely(possible./probable) that…/ chances are that… 可能
89. enable(allow) sb to do/ make it possible for sb. to do使…能够做
90. make sb. unable(fail ) to do/ make it impossible to do使…不能做
91. put off doing/ delay doing/ postpone doing/ hold up 推迟，使延期，耽搁
92. come across/ run across/ run into/ knock into/ meet with 偶遇
93. sth give out/ run out/ be used up 用光 = sb run out of/ use up
94. look back to(on/ upon) / think back to/remind sb. of/ call sb. up 回顾，回忆
95. give a voice / voice/ express/ state sth./ put it that… 表达
96. be not familiar ( unfamiliar ) to / be new to/ be strange to 对…不熟悉
97. be on the way/ be drawing near/ be coming/ be approaching/ be on the edge of/ be around the corner 即将到来
98. a variety of/ varieties of/ various/ diverse / all sorts of/ all kinds of 各种各样
99. the following year/ the year to follow/ the coming year/ the year that followed 第二年
100. realize/ live/ fulfill one’s dreams/ one’s dream comes true/ make one’s dream a reality 实现梦想
101. accomplish / achieve reach meet one’s goal(s) 实现目标
102. make every effort to do / try one’s best to do/ spare no efforts to do 努力做
103. attempt to do/ try doing/ make an attempt to do/ have a try (go) at doing 尝试做
104. have an effect/ influence/ impact on sth. / affect sth. 影响
105. participate in/ take part in/ join in/ go in for/ be involved in/ play a role in 参加
106. take an active part in/ be active in/ take part in sth. actively 积极参加
107. take …as an example/ take …for example/ for example/ for instance 例如
108. follow one’s example/ follow in the footsteps of sb. 效仿某人，以…为榜样
109. put sth into practice/ put sth. into use/ put sth into action投入使用
110. It’s a pleasure. /My pleasure. /You’re welcome. /Not at all. /That’s all right./ That’s OK./ Don’t
mention it. 不用谢
111. Never mind. /That’s all right. /That’s OK. /It doesn’t matter./ Forget it. 没关系
112. work as a volunteer / do voluntary work 做志愿者工作
113. broaden one’s horizons/ widen one’s minds 拓宽视野
114. do great harm to/ be harmful to / be bad for对…有害
115. do good to/ be of great benefit to/ be beneficial to doing 对…有益
116. an increasing/ growing number of / more and more越来越多
117. have a better understanding of/ under stand …better / make sense of…更好地理解
118. lay(place/ put ) emphasis (stress )on(upon) / emphasize/ stress/ underline /highlight 强调
119. queue up/ stand in a line/ wait in a line 排队 jump the line/ queue 插队
120. keep sb. company/ be in company with sb./ accompany sb. 陪伴某人
121. make a fortune/ make a profit/ earn ( make) money 赚钱
122. keep in touch (contact ) with/ keep up with/ contact sb.与…联系
123. correspond to(with)/ be in line with/ be in consistent with/ consist with/ agree with 与…一致
124. draw /attract/ catch / arouse one’s attention to 引起…的注意
125. keep (bear) sth. in mind / memorize/ learn sth. by heart 记住
126. be exposed to/ expose oneself to / exposure to 暴露于，接触于
127. have a strong desire (appetite )to do/ be eager to do/be dying to do/ can’t wait to do/long to do 渴望
128. make ( good/ full ) preparations for/ prepare for/ in preparation for/ get (be) ready for 为…准备
129. fall in love with/ lose one’s heart to/ be in love with 爱上
130. meet ( satisfy ) one’s needs/ demands/ requirements/ cater to (for ) 满足…的需求
131. make an apology to sb. for /apologize to sb. for 向…道歉
132. be convinced of/that…/ believe in / have faith ( belief) in / trust 相信
133. head for/ sail for/ make for/ leave for/make one’s way for 前往某地
134. be meant (intended ) to do / be aimed at doing 目的是，旨在
135. search for / in search of/ in one’s search for/ seek/ look for/ hunt for 寻找
136. sb. gain/ have access to sth. / make sth. available to sb 有权使用，能够得到
137. put an end to/ bring sth. to an end./ sth. come to an end/ finish/ be over/ end 结束
138. see to / attend to/ take good care of/ look after/ care for 照料
139. actually / in fact/ in reality/ as a matter of fact/ in practice/ in point of fact/ in effect 实际上
140. anyone who + V单/ those who + V复= whoever + V单 任何…的人
141. without sth./ if it were not for sth./ if it had not been for sth. / but for 要是没有…
142. can do nothing but do/ have no choice( option/ alternative ) but to do 不得不，别无选择只能
143. as soon as/ on ( upon ) doing sth./ hardly had sb. done …when …/ No sooner had sb. done …
than …/ the moment(minute/ instant ) + 从句/ immediately/ directly/ instantly + 从句一…就…
144. prefer doing …to doing…/ prefer to do… rather than do…/ would do …rather than do…/ would
rather do… than do… 宁愿…而不愿…
145. sth be worthy of being done/ be worthy to be done/ be worth doing/ sth deserve doing( to be done)
/ it is worthwhile doing / to do 值得做
146. suppose/supposing that …/ provided (providing) that …/ if 假如，如果
147. claim one’s life / kill sb. / cost sb. one’s life 夺走某人性命
148. on show/ on display/ on exhibition/ on view 展览
149. so/ as long as/ on condition that …/ only if…/ if 只要
150. control/ take control of / exercise control over 控制
151. starve to death/ die of starvation/hunger 饿死
152. represent for/ on behalf of / stand for 代表
153. cut down on/ cut back on/ reduce 减少，削减
154. be home to / be the home of 是…的家园
155. think twice/ on second thought(s) 三思，反复思考
156. compensate for/ make up for/ catch up on 弥补，补偿
157. most of / the majority of / be in the majority 大多数
158. on the contrary/ instead/ by contrast 相反地，正相反
159. in an effort to do/in a gesture to do /in an attempt to do/in a bid to do 努力做/企图做
160. mistake …for … / take …for… 错认为
161. make way for/ give way to 给…让路

162. make room for/ make space for 给…腾出空间
163. for free/ free of charge/ for nothing 免费
164. achieve high grades/ get good marks 获得高分
165. be superior to/ be better than 比…优越
166. keep up with / keep pace with 跟上，并驾齐驱
167. have an edge/ advantage over 比…有优势
168. quit the job/ resign one’s job/ resign from the job 辞职
169. again / once again/ once more 再一次，又一次
170. the other day/ several days before 几天前
171. in need of/ in want of/ call for / need 需要
172. be different from/ differ (vary ) from 与…不同
173. tell …apart/distinguish …from…/differentiate…from… 把…区别开来…
174. be of great value/ be very valuable 对…有价值
175. make sense/ be meaningful 有意义，讲得通
176. be caught in/ be trapped in/ be stuck in 被困于

5

177. not a little/ very much/ more than 很，非常
178. as a consequence /as a result/ therefore/ thus 因此
179. no/little more than / nothing but/ only/ merely 仅仅
180. have a (good) knowledge/ command of 精通，掌握
181. forbid/ban/prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止… 做
182. set out for / set off for / start off for 出发去…
183. contribute to/ make contributions to 对…做贡献
184. take place/ happen/ come about/ occur 发生
185. consult/seek advice from/ ask sb. for advice 咨询
186. be experienced in/ have experience in 经验丰富
187. be accused of/ be charged with 被控告，被指责
188. by chance/accident/ coincidence 偶然，碰巧

189. contribute to/ subscribe to/ donate… to 捐款
190. at the cost/ expense/ sacrifice of 以…为代价
191. all of a sudden/ suddenly/ all at once 突然
192. despite / in spite of the fact that …尽管
193. undergo/ experience/ go through 经历
194. hope for/ wish for/ long for 渴望得到
195. show up/ turn up/ appear 出现，露面

196. tend to do/ have a tendency to do 倾向于
197. submit to/ resign (oneself ) to 服从，屈从
198. come up with/ put forward/ bring up 提出

199. possess / in possession of 拥有
200. call off/ cancel /abolish 取消
201. cut in/break in / interrupt 插嘴
202. choke back/ hold back 抑制住，
203. close down/ shut down 关闭
204. give back / return to 归还
205. get over/ overcome 克服
206. go over/ review 复习
207. give up/ quit/ stop 放弃，停止
208. be taken up/ be occupied by 被占用
209. every year/ yearly/ annually 每年
210. make out /pick out 辨认出
211. be faced with/ in face of/ face ( v. ) 面对
212. date back to/ date from 追溯到，始于
213. be proud of/ take pride in 为…骄傲
214. in honor of / in memory of 为了纪念
215. let alone/ not to mention 更不用说
216. put up with/ stand/ bear/ toler