广东省广州市越秀区第二中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）.docx

广东省广州市越秀区第二中学 2022-2023 学年七年级上学期
期中考试英语试题
学校: 姓名： 班级： 考号：

一、语音辨识
找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。

1．A．color B．supper C．luck D．full

2．A．climb B． bread C．break D．job

3．A．washes B．boxes C．tomatoes D．beaches

找出下列各组单词中重读音节位置与其他不同的单词。

4．A．country
B．seldom
C．market
D．yourself
5．A．usually
B．together
C．everyone
D．difficult

二、根据音标写单词
看音标填单词。

6. /draɪ/

7. /'præktɪs/

8. /'prɒbləm/

9. /kɪˈlɒmɪtə(r)/

10. /'hɒbi/

试卷第 10 页，共 9 页

三、单项选择
11. It takes us about


hour to get to Tianhe District from Zengcheng District by

car.

A．an; / B．a; an C．an; a D．a; / 12．She lives far from school, but she is late for class.
A．always B．seldom C．often D．usually

13.I really enjoy pop music.

A．listening to B．to listen to C．listening D．listen to

14. They will arrive Guangzhou 7:00 a. m.

A．at; on B．in; on C．in; at D．at; at 15．—Hey, Tim. How many books are there?
—There a magazine and ten story books.

A．have B．has C．is D．are 16．— do you visit your hometown?
—I visit my hometown every year.

A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How many 17．—What would you like to drink?
—I’d like please.

A．two orange B．two bottles of oranges

C．two bottle of oranges D．two bottles of orange 18．We have to stay here. It’s raining outside.
A．gentle B．gently C．heavy D．heavily 19．—Are there cakes on the desk?
—Yes, there are .

A．some; some B．some; any C．any; any D．any; some 20．—You look so tired. I think you should stop .
—Yes, I agree. Thanks for your advice.

A．working B．to work C．work D．worked

四、语法选择
Harry is a teenager in the town. He 21 in a middle school. His parents love him

very much. They hope he can become 22 famous man. So they often ask him to study

hard and they will do anything for him.

One day, Harry’s mother 23 his shoes were worn out( 磨破的). She told him

24 a new pair himself. But Harry didn’t know 25 one to choose(选择) and felt

unhappy, 26 his mother gave him a shoe pattern.

At the weekend, Harry went out. 27 a policeman’s help, he found a shop. The

shopper was friendly to him and gave him a lot of shoes to choose from.

Harry was trying on a pair when he suddenly thought of something and took 28

the shoes. The shopkeeper was very surprised and asked, “What’s wrong. young man?”

“I’m sorry. I left the shoe pattern at home! I’ll go back for it 29 and come back.

Then you’ll know the size of 30 feet.” Harry said.

21．A．study
B．studies
C．studied
D．studying
22．A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
23．A．find
B．finds
C．found
D．to find
24．A．buy
B．buys
C．buying
D．to buy
25．A．why
B．which
C．when
D．who
26．A．and
B．so
C．but
D．because
27．A．On
B．In
C．With
D．At
28．A．off
B．of
C．on
D．up
29．A．quick
B．quicker
C．quickest
D．quickly
30．A．me
B．I
C．my
D．mine

五、完形填空
The outside world is full of secrets （ 秘密）. And they are so 31 that lots of

people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they fly or 32 are as interesting as anything could be.
Do you know that one of the US presidents spent hours studying 33 ? One

businessman became so interested in insects（昆虫）that he began to collect them. He now has over 1000 different kinds of insects kept in the 34 .
Come with me and I will help you find some secrets and watch the secrets together. “Hush!” Don’t alarm （ 使惊吓） the animals. Let’s go 35 through the woods and
fields. Here we shall find how a 36 tells other rabbits that there is danger. We shall

follow a mother bear and her young ones as they 37 food and get ready for winter

sleep. We shall watch a bee 38 in air to let other bees know where they can find food.

How wonderful the outside world is! Just keep your eyes and 39 open when you

go out. Nature tells her 40 only when you look and listen carefully.

31．A．friendly
B．colourful
C．interesting
D．exciting
32．A．laugh
B．agree
C．talk
D．grow
33．A．people
B．birds
C．countries
D．classmates
34．A．books
B．boxes
C．bowls
D．cups

35．A．slowly
B．quietly
C．quickly
D．carefully
36．A．bear
B．dog
C．fox
D．rabbit
37．A．look for
B．look up
C．look down
D．look at
38．A．drinking
B．dancing
C．playing
D．eating
39．A．ears
B．noses
C．hands
D．feet
40．A．dreams
B．hobbies
C．secrets
D．pollution

六、阅读单选
The White family come to a new big city. Mrs White’s son, Bob, doesn’t have anyone to play with. “Don’t worry!” says his mother. “You will soon make friends here.”
One morning, there is a knock at the door. Bob’s mother, Mrs White, opens it. There stands a woman with long brown hair. It is Mrs Miller. She comes to borrow two eggs. She wants to make cakes. Mrs White gives her two. In the afternoon there is another knock at the door. Mrs White opens it and she sees a boy standing there. “My name is Jack Miller,” he says, “My mother sends you this cake and the two eggs.”
“Well, thank you, Jack,” says Mrs White. “Come in and meet my son Bob.”

Look! Bob and Jack are having cake and milk. They are playing football. Now they are friends! Jack says, “I’m glad you live next door.” Bob says, “I must thank your mother for coming to borrow eggs.” Jack laughs and tells Bob, “My mother doesn’t want the two eggs, but she wants to make friends with your mother.” Bob says, “That’s a funny way to make friends. It can work! How clever your mom is!”
41. Bob feels when his family moves to a new city.

A．unhappy B．excited C．tired D．busy 42．Mrs Miller one morning.
A．gives Mrs White a piece of cake B．asks Bob to play with his son C．borrows eggs from Mrs White D．lends two eggs to Mrs White
43. From the article, we can learn that Mrs Miller is .

A．pretty and friendly B．friendly and clever

C．thankful and clever D．pretty and thankful 44．Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Mrs Miller is Mrs White’s old neighbor（邻居）.

B. Mrs Miller wants to make friends with the Whites.

C. There aren’t any eggs in Mrs White’s home.

D. There aren’t any eggs in Mrs Miller’s home.

45. What is the passage mainly about?

A．Bob’s new friend. B．A kind neighbor.

C．The White family’s daily life. D．A clever way to make friends.

What is your dream school?

Many young readers have fun ideas about their dream schools. Maybe people will build these schools someday. Now we are asking readers: What is your dream school? Let us know your view.
Comments

In my dream school, the library and playground are very big. Smart robots help readers find books. We can play on a super trampoline（蹦床）and fly into the sky. This really helps me relax.
Elizabeth（UK）-Age 12 My dream school should offer everyone a computer in the classroom, so we can get information on the Internet. In addition, there aren’t many exams. After classes, we can play
games and enjoy one hour of break time. Chen Zimo（China）-Age 14
In fact, there are no real classrooms. Every student studies in his or her own “tube（管子）”.

With VR technology, we can go anywhere on Earth or travel in space. It’s so cool!

Maggie（USA）-Age 15 We can choose our favorite lessons to learn. The classes are short, and we can spend more time doing some after-school activities or getting some rest. We are all happy to stay at
school.

Emma（Australia）-Age 13

46. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to（指代）? A．Dancing in the sky. B．Being helped by robots.

C．Studying in a big library. D．Having fun on the trampoline.

47. In Chen Zimo’s dream school, students .

a. have their own computers b. study hard for lots of exams

c. can take a long break d. play games all day

A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd 48．Whose dream school helps students learn more without classrooms?
A．Elizabeth’s. B．Chen Zimo’s. C．Maggie’s. D．Emma’s.

49. Which of the following may not be mentioned on this website?

A. School news. B．School life. C．Local news. D．Sports.

50. What can we know about the website?

A. It was started in China. B．It was made by robots.

C．It’s quite a new website. D．It’s mainly for young readers.

In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join the Environment Club. In the Environment Club, people work together to make our environment clean.
Here are some things students often do:

◆ No-garbage （ 无 垃 圾 ） lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment Clubs ask students to bring their lunches in boxes that can be used again.
◆ No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk, bike or nun. Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!
◆ Turn off the water! Do you know that toilets can waste twenty to forty tons of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In the Environment Club, students mend those
broken toilets.

We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean.

51. From the article, we know the students usually have lunch .

A. at school B．in shops C．in clubs D．at home 52．The underlined word “mend” in Paragraph 4 means “ ” in Chinese.
A．购买 B．损坏 C．修理 D．开发53．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Environment Clubs ask students to have lunch at school. B．Environment Clubs ask students to exercise every day.

C．Environment Clubs ask students not to forget to take cars. D．Environment Clubs ask students not to waste water.
54. The writer writes this article to ask students to .

A．clean their schools B．make less pollution

C．join environment clubs D．collect rubbish 55．Where might you read this article?
A．In a news report. B．In a school newspaper.

C．In a story. D．In a travel magazine.

七、根据首字母填空
56. Jack’s mother and father work in the same company. They are both computer e .

57. Don’t worry! I will c the work on time with the help of my teacher.

58. Can you tell me something about your d life?

59. Look! The policemen are running to c the bad man.

60．I often visit my r during the Spring Festival in January or February.

61. It is a good way for us to save e to help the Earth.

62. It’s a s day. I want to make some snowmen.

八、完成句子
63. 我家离超市很近，所以我通常步行去那儿。

My home is the supermarket, so I often go there .

64. 我们上周参加了运动会。

We the sports meeting last week.

65. 把垃圾倒入海里是错的。

to rubbish the sea.

66. 她擅长打篮球。

She is basketball.

67. 地球为动物和人类提供食物。

The Earth animals and humans food.

68. Lily 和家人在一起时总是很开心。

Lily always with her family.

69. 人们每天扔掉大量垃圾，因而沙滩变得很脏。

People lots of waste every day, so the beach becomes very dirty.

70. Daniel 在一间初级中学教英语。

Daniel English in a .

71. 我想要这周末和我的好朋友去野餐。

I would like to with my best friends this weekend.

九、看图作文
72. 下面几幅图表明了地球正面临着很多问题，人类必须采取行动去保护地球。请根据图①以及所给的关键词，写出人类对地球造成的三种问题：然后，针对图①的问题写 1 点建议，并根据图②和③补充相应的建议，呼吁大家爱护地球。
注意：

（1） 可以根据图片和提示词，把图中所示内容表达完整，条理清晰，意思连贯。

（2） 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Protect the Earth

The Earth is a beautiful place. It’s our home. But today it is in danger.

There is a lot of pollution. People

. This

. Many factories

. This

. People

There are . If we want to make our Earth better and better, we should do something to protect it. Firstly, we must stop . Secondly, we should . Thirdly,
It’s

I hope everyone can work together to protect the Earth.

1．D 2．A 3．C
参考答案：

答案第 10 页，共 10 页

【解析】1．color[ˈkʌlər]；supper[ˈsʌpər]；luck[lʌk]；full[fʊl]。故选 D。2．climb[klaɪm]； bread[bred]；break[breɪk]；job[dʒɑːb]。故选 A。3．washes[ˈwɑːʃɪz]；boxes[ˈbɑːksɪz]；tomatoes[təˈmeɪtoʊz]；beaches[ˈbiːtʃɪz]。故选 C。
4．D 5．B

【解析】4．country/'kʌntri/；seldom/'seldəm/；market/'mɑːkɪt/；yourself/jɔː'self/。根据音标可知，yourself 重读在第二个音节，其他三个单词重读在第一个音节。故选 D。5．usually/'ju:ʒuəli/；together/tə'geðə/；everyone/'evrɪwʌn/；difficult/'dɪfɪk(ə)lt/。根据音标可知， together 重读在第二个音节，其他三个单词重读在第一个音节。故选 B。
6．dry 7．practise/practice 8．problem 9．kilometer 10．hobby

【解析】6．根据音标/draɪ/可知，应填入 dry 表示“干燥的”，故填 dry。 7．根据音标/'præktɪs/可知，应填入 practise 或 practice 表示“练习”，故填 practise/practice。8．根据音标/'prɒbləm/可知，应填入 problem 表示“问题”，故填 problem。9．根据音标/kɪˈlɒmɪtə(r)/可知，应填入 kilometer 表示“千米，公里”，故填 kilometer。 10．根据音标/'hɒbi/可知，应填入 hobby 表示“爱好”，故填 hobby。
11．A

【详解】句意：从增城区开车到天河区大约需要一个小时。

考查冠词。第一个空是指一个小时，hour 以元音音素开头，应用 an；第二空是 by+交通工具的结构，不需要冠词，故选 A。
12．B

【详解】句意：她住得离学校很远，但是她很少迟到。

考查频度副词辨析。always 总是；seldom 很少；often 经常；usually 通常。由“She lives far from school, but she is…late for class”可知，此处说的是虽然远，但是很少迟到。故选 B。
13．A

【详解】句意：我真的喜欢听流行音乐。

考查非谓语动词以及动词短语。表示“听……”要用 listen to；enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”， 是固定表达。故选 A。
14．C

【详解】句意： 他们将在早上 7 点到达广州。

考查介词辨析。at 在（地点）；后加具体时刻（时间）；in 在……里（地点）；后加年、月和季节（时间）；on 在……上（地点）；后加具体的某一天（时间）。第一空是固定表达 arrive in“到达”，后加大地点；第二空用 at 后加具体时刻，故选 C。
15．C

【详解】句意： ——嘿，蒂姆有多少本书？——有一本杂志和十本故事书。

考查 there be。此处是 there be 句型，不和 have/has“有”连用；根据“就近原则”可知，离空处最近的主语是单数，be 动词用 is。故选 C。
16．C

【详解】句意：——你多久去一次你的家乡？——我每年都去我的家乡。

考查特殊疑问句。How long 多长时间；How much 多少（钱）；How often 多久一次；How many多少。根据“I visit my hometown every year.”可知，回答的是回家乡的频率，用 How often 提问。故选 C。
17．D

【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么？——我想要两瓶橙汁。

考查不可数名词表达。orange 表示“橙汁”时候，是不可数名词，要表示它的数量应用量词表达，two“两个”，后面的 bottle 应用复数形式，故选 D。
18．D

【详解】句意：我们必须待在这儿。外面雨正下得很大。

考查副词。gentle 形容词，温柔的；gently 副词温柔地；heavy 形容词，重的；heavily 副词， 密集地。根据前文“We have to stay here.”可知，必须待在这，雨应是大的。横线上的词修饰动词 rain，所以应是副词 heavily。故选 D。
19．D

【详解】句意：——桌子上有蛋糕吗？——是的，有一些。

考查代词辨析。some 一些，用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句；any 任何，用于否定句或肯定句。第一个句子是疑问句，且并不是表示请求，所以第一空填 any。第二空所在句子是肯定句，所以第二空填 some，故选 D。

20．A

【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。我认为你应该停止工作。——是的，我同意。感谢您的建议。
考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事；stop doing sth 停止正在做的事。根据“You look so tired. I think you should stop”和“Yes, I agree.”可知，太累了，应该停止工作。stop doing sth 意为“停止正在做的事”，符合句意，故选 A。

21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C

【导语】本文讲了 Harry 买鞋的故事。

21．句意：他在一所初中学习。

study 学习，动词原形；studies 学习，动词三单；studied 学习，动词过去式；studying 学习， 现在分词。根据“Harry is a teenager in the town.”可知，此处是一般现在时；主语为“He”，动词要用第三人称单数形式，study 的三单形式为 studies。故选 B。22．句意：他们希望他能成为一个名人。
a 一个，不定冠词，泛指；an 一个，不定冠词，泛指；the 那个，定冠词，特指；/零冠词。根据“famous man”可知，是泛指“一个出名的人”，famous 辅音音素开头，所以填 a。故选 A。23．句意：有一天，Harry 的母亲发现他的鞋子磨破了。
find 发现，动词原形；finds 发现，动词三单；found 发现，动词过去式；to find 动词不定式。根据“One day”可知，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式，find 的过去式为 found，故选 C。24．句意：她叫他自己买双新的。
buy 买，动词原形；buys 买，动词三单；buying 买，现在分词；to buy 买，动词不定式。根据“She told him”可知，考查动词 tell 用法，tell sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”，故填动词不定式，buy 的动词不定式为 to buy，故选 D。
25. 句意：但 Harry 不知道该选哪一个，觉得不开心，所以妈妈给了他一个鞋样。
why 为什么；which 哪一个；when 什么时候；who 谁。根据“one to choose”可知，此空是不知道选择哪一个，“which”符合句意，其他选项不符合句意，故选 B。
26. 句意：但 Harry 不知道该选哪一个，觉得不开心，所以妈妈给了他一个鞋样。

and 然后；so 所以；but 但是；because 因为。根据“But Harry didn’t know which one to choose

and felt unhappy”和“his mother gave him a shoe pattern”可知，两句为因果关系，因为 Harry 不知道选哪个，所以妈妈给了他鞋样。“所以”so，故选 B。27．句意：在警察的帮助下，他找到了一家商店。
On 在……上面；In 在……里面