2022-2023学年广东省广州市白云区七年级（上）期末英语试卷.doc

周晓旭老师“大礼包” 2022-2023学年广东省广州市白云区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语言知识及运用 （共三节，满分5分）第一节 辩音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）下列各组词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。1（1分）（2022秋白云区期末）下列单词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。（）AotherBmustCputDcolour2（1分）（2022秋白云区期末）下列单词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。（）AwoodBfoodCcouldDbook3（1分）（2022秋白云区期末）下列单词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。（）AcityBcookCclockDclever4（1分）（2022秋白云区期末）下列单词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。（）AnoisyBsonCtoyDenjoy5（1分）（2022秋白云区期末）下列单词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。（）AknowBneverCfindDyoung第二节 单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6（1分）（2022秋白云区期末）There_forests and rivers，mountains and fields on Earth.（）AisBareCbeDwas7（1分）（2022秋白云区期末）It is important for us _ the Earth（）AprotectBprotectingCto protectDto protecting8（1分）（2022秋白云区期末）All the students stopped _when the class teacher came into the classroom.（）Ato talkingBtalkingCtalkedDtalks9（1分）（2022秋白云区期末）I live near my school，_I walk to school every day.（）AbutBsoCbecauseDor10（1分）（2022秋白云区期末）Most of my friends go to school_.（）Aby footBon footCwith feetDin feet第三节 语法选择11（5分）（2022秋白云区期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Mrs.Green is （1） American teacher.She （2） English in a middle school in Shanghai.She has a son and a daughter.They go to school in Shanghai，too. （3） they are in different schools.They all like reading very much.When they are free，they go to the library together.They also like making friends （4） people around.Now China is （5） second hometown.（1）A.a B.an C.the D. /（2）A.teach B.teaching C.teaches D.to teach（3）A.But B.And C.So D.Because（4）A.in B.to C.for D.with（5）A.they B.their C.them D.theirs二、完形填空（10分）（2022秋白云区期末）Summer holiday is over.How fast （12） flies!During the holiday，the weather was so （13） that I couldnt do much work，but I lived （14） .As the afternoon was very hot ，I did my homework in the（15） .I got up at six and went out to （16） in the garden for half an hour in cool wind.After （17） ，I read English and Chinese or did some exercises in maths.It was getting hot at that time.I （18） the afternoon outside.I went （19） with my relatives in the river.I played ball games with my classmates .Sometimes I went to the （20） to see a film.Its （21） to play with my friends in the summer holiday.（12）Ahour Bday Cmonth Dtime（13）Ahot Bwarm Ccool Dcold（14）Ahappily Bsadly Cheavily Dangrily（15）Aafternoon Bmorning Cfield Droom（16）Arun Bclimb Csleep Dride（17）Asupper Bdinner Clunch Dbreakfast（18）Ause Btake Cspent Dhave（19）Askating Bswimming Cshopping Ddancing（20）Acinema Bsupermarket Cpark Dfarm（21）Afact Bfun Cidea Dnews三、阅读 （共两节； 满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）（10分）（2022秋白云区期末）There are twelve months in a year.The names of the twelve months are January，February，March，April，may，June，July，August，September，October，November，December.Each month has thirty days or thirtyone days.In a leapyear （闰年），February has twentynine days.A leap year comes once in four years.There are 365 days in a year.There are seven days in a week.They are Sunday，Monday，Tuesday，Wednesday，Thursday，Friday and Saturday.The parts of the day are morning，afternoon，evening and night.April，June，September and November have thirty days.All the rest have thirtyone days，except February alone.（22）Which month has twentynine days？ AEvery month.BEvery month except February.CFebruary in each leapyear.DFebruary in every year.（23）Is Monday the first day of the week？ AYes，it is.BYes，they are.CNo，it isnt.DNo，they arent.（24）What day comes after Thursday？ AWednesday.BFriday.CSaturday.DTuesday.（25）How many days are there in a year？ A7.B365.C12.D29.（26）How many days are there in a leapyear？ A364.B365.C366.D36727（10分）（2022秋白云区期末）Air is around（在周围） us.It is around us when we walk and play.When we sit down，it is around us.When we go to bed，air is also around us.We live in air.All living things（生物） need air.Living things cant live without air.We can live without food or water for a few days，but we cant live for more than a few minutes without air.We take in air.When we walking or running，we need more air.When we are sleeping，we need more air.We live in air.But we cant see it.We can only feel（感觉）it.We can feel it when it moving（移动），moving air is called wind.How can you make air move？Here is one way.Hold an open book in your hand in front of your face.Close it quickly.What can you feel？What you feel is the air.（1）Air .A.is whiteB.has no colourC.is blueD.is white and blue（2）We call moving air .A.rainB.living thingsC.windD.air（3）No one _ live _ air. A.can，withoutB.doesnt，withC.dont，withD.cant without（4）When we are running，we need air.A .littleB .muchC.moreD.no（5）Which is right？ A.Air is not so important .B.We can feel air when air is moving.C.We dont need air when we sleep.D.There isnt air around us when we play.（10分）（2022秋白云区期末）Most people who work in the office have a boss （老板）.So do I （我也是）.But my boss is a little unusual.Whats unusual about him？Its a big dig.Many men have dogs，but few men bring their dogs to the office every day.My bosss dog，Robinson，is big and brown.My boss brings him to work every day.He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch.When there is telephone call for my boss，I always know if he is in the office.I only look under his desk.If I see something brown and hairy （毛绒绒的） under it，I know my boss is somewhere in the office.If there is no dog ，I know my boss is out.（28）People bring dogs to the office.AusuallyBoftenCseldom （几乎不）Dsometimes（29）My boss is Robinsons .AbossBmasterCclassmateDteacher（30）Robinson goes to meetings my boss.AforBwithoutCinstead of （代替）Dwith（31）Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is .Ain the officeBat meetingsCout of the officeDout of work（32）The passage tells us the boss the dog very much.Alooks likeBhates （恨）ClikesDtrust（信任）（10分）（2022秋白云区期末）Read the following reference index（索引）.Quick Reference IndexMovies and stars385399Maps（colour）517528Museums454469Hospitals492493Animals493496Holidays841873Famous art480481Plants108109Bus and train131141National parks747749Books476479Countries529615Science and scientist336338Newspapers142144Environment80101Population616619Schools and Colleges284321Post offices10331039Flags of the world513516Sports884978（33）Where can you find the information on elephants？ Aon pages 517528Bon pages 529615Con pages 618619Don pages 493496（34）If you want to know more about Jackie Chan，the Chinese film star，where should you begin your search？ APost offices on pages10331039.BMovies and star on pages 385399.CEnvironment on pages 80101.DNational Parks on pages 747749.（35）You can find the rules of basketball on pages .A142144B841873C884978D517528（36）If you are interested in Thomas Edison，you may search AScience and scientistsBFamous artCPopulationDSchools and colleges（37）You can find Thanksgiving Day on pages .A841873B108109C284321D513516三、第二节 阅读填空 38（5分）（2022秋白云区期末）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Today I would like to tell you something about Tony.（1） Tony is a thirteenyearold student.He has a big family.（2） Tonys home is far away from his school.（3） Tony does well in all the school subjects and Science is his favorite.Tony has many hobbies.He loves sports and he is good at playing football.（4） Also，Tony enjoys reading when he is free.He loves books about science best.Tony has a dream.（5） He will work hard to make his dream come true.A.At weekends，he usually plays it for hours with his friends.B.He lives with his parents and three sisters.C.When he grows up，he wants to be a scientist.D.So his father usually drives him to school.E.He is my new efriends from Tokyo.四、写作 （共三节，满分6分） 第一节 语篇填词 39（6分）（2022秋白云区期末）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）Im so happy!Tomorrow Ill be one of the first students to （1）t into space.The spaceship will （2）l the Earth at 9 a.m.Itll take us to the Moon.I cant （3）w !The Moon is around 380，000 kilometres from the Earth，so itll take us about four （4）d to get there.Theres no gravity in space，so well all be （5）a to float around in the spaceship.Well have to tie ourselves to our beds （6）s that we wont float away in our sleep!Without gravity，our bodies may get weak，so well have to do exercises every day.五、第二节 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）40（2分）（2022秋白云区期末）地球上有很多不同的动物。There are many different animals .41（2分）（2022秋白云区期末）地球给我们提供空气、水和食物The Earth us air，water and food42（2分）（2022秋白云区期末）我们必须停止做这些事情了。We must these things because they are harmful to our environment.43（2分）（2022秋白云区期末）对我们来说保护地球是重要的。 for us the Earth.44（2分）（2022秋白云区期末）昨天下午我们学校附近的街道上发生了交通事故。A traffic accident in the street near our school yesterday.45（2分）（2022秋白云区期末）莎莉打算明年去欧洲旅行。Sally is planning to to Europe next year.46（2分）（2022秋白云区期末）如果明天不下雨，我们就去爬山。If it rain tomorrow，we .六、第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分10分）47（10分）（2022秋白云区期末）今天空气和水变得越来越脏，保护环境对于人类来说很重要。请你根据所给中文提示语，以 Protecting Our Environment（环境） 为题写一篇60字左右的短文。短文开头已给出。中文提示语：（1）我们不要砍伐树木，而是要种更多的树。（2）不能污染水。（3）不要扔垃圾到地上，停止使用塑料袋购物，自备购物袋。（4）步行，骑自行车或乘坐公交车、地铁上学。（5）少制造噪音。（6）要保持环境干净和整洁。提示词：cut down 砍伐 rubbish 垃圾 plastic bags 塑料袋写作要求：（1）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入词数内；（2）书写要整洁、规范；（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Protecting Our EnvironmentToday，the air and the water are becoming dirtier.To protect environment is very important for us._2022-2023学年广东省广州市白云区七年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语言知识及运用 （共三节，满分5分）第一节 辩音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）下列各组词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。1（1分）（2022秋白云区期末）下列单词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。（）AotherBmustCputDcolour【考点】单词的读音菁优网版权所有【答案】C【分析】other其他的；must必须；put放；colour颜色。【解答】other（r）；mustmst；putpt；colourkl（r）。根据单词的读音，可知C选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选：C。【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。2（1分）（2022秋白云区期末）下列单词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。（）AwoodBfoodCcouldDbook【考点】单词的读音菁优网版权所有【答案】B【分析】wood木头；food食物；could能、能够；book书。【解答】woodwd；foodfud；couldkd；bookbk。根据单词的读音，可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选：B。【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。3（1分）（2022秋白云区期末）下列单词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。（）AcityBcookCclockDclever【考点】单词的读音菁优网版权所有【答案】A【分析】city城市；cook厨师；clock时钟；clever聪明的。【解答】citysti；cookkk；clockklk；cleverklev（r）。根据单词的读音，可知A选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选：A。【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。4（1分）（2022秋白云区期末）下列单词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。（）AnoisyBsonCtoyDenjoy【考点】单词的读音菁优网版权所有【答案】B【分析】noisy吵闹的；son儿子；toy玩具；enjoy享受。【解答】noisynzi；sonsn；toyt；enjoynd。根据单词的读音，可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选：B。【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。5（1分）（2022秋白云区期末）下列单词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。（）AknowBneverCfindDyoung【考点】单词的读音菁优网版权所有【答案】D【分析】know知道；never从不；find发现；young年轻的。【解答】known；nevernev（r）；findfand；youngj。根据单词的读音，可知D选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选：D。【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。第二节 单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6（1分）（2022秋白云区期末）There_forests and rivers，mountains and fields on Earth.（）AisBareCbeDwas【考点】there be句型菁优网版权所有【答案】B【分析】地球上有森林和河流，山川和田野。【解答】A主语为第三人称单数的be动词形式（一般现在时）；B主语为复数的be动词形式；C be动词原形；D主语为第三人称单数的be动词形式（一般过去时）；分析题干可知为There be句型，且为一般现在时，空后主语为forests and rivers，mountains and fields，复数概念，所以用are。故选：B。【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。7（1分）（2022秋白云区期末）It is important for us _ the Earth（）AprotectBprotectingCto protectDto protecting【考点】动词不定式菁优网版权所有【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】对我们来说保护地球很重要【解答】根据题干可知对我们来说保护地球很重要，其中该句是It is+形容词+for sb +to do sth，表示做某事对某人，其中to do sth作真正的主语，it只是形式主语故选：C【点评】本题考查不定式，基础题，掌握常见的固定句型是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择8（1分）（2022秋白云区期末）All the students stopped _when the class teacher came into the classroom.（）Ato talkingBtalkingCtalkedDtalks【考点】动名词作动词宾语菁优网版权所有【答案】B【分析】当班主任走进教室时，所有的学生都停止了讲话。【解答】to talking介词+动名词；talking动名词/现在分词；talked过去式；talks第三人称单数形式。stop doing sth停止正在做的事情固定搭配。故选：B。【点评】掌握固定搭配stop doing sth停止正在做的事情，选择正确答案。9（1分）（2022秋白云区期末）I live near my school，_I walk to school every day.（）AbutBsoCbecauseDor【考点】表示因果关系的连词菁优网版权所有【答案】B【分析】我住在学校附近，因此我每天步行上学。【解答】考查连词的用法。but但是表句意的转折；so因此表因果，连接并列句；because因为引导原因状语从句；or否则表条件。根据句意我住在学校附近，我每天步行上学。可知前后两个句子是因果关系，前一个句子是原因，后一个句子是结果，因此用so。故选：B。【点评】平时注意积累掌握连词的词义和用法，做题时根据句意和具体语境解题作答。10（1分）（2022秋白云区期末）Most of my friends go to school_.（）Aby footBon footCwith feetDin feet【考点】介词短语菁优网版权所有【答案】B【分析】我的大多数朋友步行上学。【解答】本题是考查表示步行的英文表达，on foot符合，其他三个选项表述错误。故选：B。【点评】本题考查常见的固定短语，能够掌握正确的短语形式即可解题。第三节 语法选择11（5分）（2022秋白云区期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Mrs.Green is （1）BAmerican teacher.She （2）C English in a middle school in Shanghai.She has a son and a daughter.They go to school in Shanghai，too. （3）A they are in different schools.They all like reading very much.When they are free，they go to the library together.They also like making friends （4）D people around.Now China is （5）B second hometown.（1）A.a B.an C.the D. /（2）A.teach B.teaching C.teaches D.to teach（3）A.But B.And C.So D.Because（4）A.in B.to C.for D.with（5）A.they B.their C.them D.theirs【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人菁优网版权所有【答案】BCADB【分析】文章介绍格林太太是一名美国教师。她在上海的一所中学教英语。她有一个儿子和一个女儿。【解答】（1）冠词辨析。句意：格林太太是一名美国教师。她在上海的一所中学教英语。a一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，an一（个），用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，the定冠词，表示特指，D不填。American是以元音音素开头的单词。故选B。（2）动词辨析。句意：她在上海的一所中学教英语。句子是一般先现在时，主语是She，谓语动词用三单。故选C。（3）连词辨析。句意：他们也在上海上学。但是他们在不同的学校。A但是，B和，C