2022-2023学年广东省广州市花都区七年级（上）期末英语试卷.doc

2022-2023学年广东省广州市花都区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语音知识（5 小题，重读和音调每小题 1 分，意群 1 分，共 5 分）1（5分）（2022秋花都区期末）请默读以下小语篇，完成相应任务：1.用在文中单词 energy 和pollutes标记重音；2.分别用、第一句和第二句的句末标记升降调（语调）；3.用/给下划线的句子划分意群。We burn things to make energy.This pollutes the air.We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground. This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants. 二、语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 6-15 小题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2（10分）（2022秋花都区期末）Lily is a little，shy girl at school.But she enjoys （1） soccer.Her friends and classmates always laugh at Lily because as a girl，she is interested （2） soccer.However，Lily just wants to play her favorite sport.She wants to become （3） great soccer player.Every day，after coming back from school，Lily quickly （4） her homework and goes out to practice soccer.Her mother understands Lilys love for the sport and always lets （5） play.One day，the school said there would be a soccer game.Lily would like （6） it.She took part in the game and her classmates laughed at her once again， （7） Lily did not give up.She tried her best to score goals（进球），one after another.The other students were （8） to see how well Lily played.Her team did well with her help and （9） the game in the end.With her hard work，Lily proved（证明） herself to others. （10） youre strong and determined（坚定的） like her，you can make your dream come true one day.（1）A.to playB.playC.playingD.played（2）A.withB.inC.atD.to（3）A.anB. /C.theD.a（4）A.finishesB.finishedC.finishD.is finishing（5）A.sheB.herselfC.herD.hers（6）A.to tryB.triedC.triesD.trying（7）A.andB.butC.soD.or（8）A.surprisingB.surprisedlyC.surprisinglyD.surprised（9）A.winB.winsC.wonD.has won（10）A.IfB.WhenC.WhereD.How三、完形填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从 16-25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（10分）（2022秋花都区期末）An elephant walked into a forest.She hoped to （3） some friends.She went to a rabbit and said， Hello，rabbit!Will you be my friend？ The rabbit said， You are too （4） to live in my burrow（洞 穴 ），so I cant be your friend.The elephant then went to a frog and asked the same （5） .The frog said， You are too heavy to （6） as high as me，so I cant be your friend.The elephant was （7） .She couldnt make friends!Then one day，she saw all the （8） running into the forest.She asked a （9） what was happening.The bear told her that the lion wanted to eat them all.The elephant went up to the lion and said， Dont （10） them and keep away from them.And then，she pushed the lion as hard as she could.The lion was so （11） that he ran away quickly.After the lion went away，all the other animals （12） came out.They went to the elephant and said， You are just the right size to be our friend!（3）AcallBmakeCseeDleave（4）AbigBweakCcuteDpretty（5）AtimeBproblemChelpDquestion（6）AswimBrunCjumpDwalk（7）AsadBexcitedCangryDtired（8）AchildrenBstudentsCpeopleDanimals（9）AfrogBbearCrabbitDlion（10）AsaveBloveCeatDprotect（11）AhappyBboredCpatientDafraid（12）AslowlyBbrightlyCusuallyDhardly四、阅读理解（共 11 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 22 分）阅读下面短文或图表内容，从 26-36 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（6分）（2022秋花都区期末）Its the start of the new term and were choosing our new monitors （班长）. SallyId like to be the class monitor.I get on well with everyone，classmates and teachers.I work very hard and I do well at school.Im kind and Im always ready to help others.Choose me as your class monitor and I promise to help YOU! JimI want to be the PE monitor.Im really fit and healthy.I can run really fast and play most ball games well，like football and basketball.I play basketball in the school team and usually get the best score in every match.Choose me for the PE monitor and you can get the best score too! PeterId like to be the cleaning monitor.I often help my mother do cleaning at home and I like a clean and tidy house.Im sure everybody would like a clean classroom just like home.Choose me and we can make our classroom clean and beautiful.（13）Who wants to be the cleaning monitor？ AJim.BSally.CPeter.DAll of them.（14）What kind of student is Sally at school？ AFriendly，hardworking and helpful.BFriendly，hardworking and funny.CFriendly，hardworking but impolite.DFriendly，hardworking but proud（15）How may Jim help his classmates if he becomes a monitor？ ABy helping them with studies.BBy teaching them to sing songs.CBy making the classroom clean.DBy practicing ball games with them.（8分）（2022秋花都区期末）Its easy for us to find way（找到正确的路）over short distances（距离）.We can ask a friend or read a map.But what about over long distances？How can we find our way？Looking at the sun and the stars is a good way to find a direction. This method（方法）works when the sky is clear.But what can we do on a cloudy day？We can use a compass（指南针）in any weather.As you know，a compass shows north，south，east，and west.However，using a compass is not so easy.First，we need to know where north is on the map.Then，we can set the compass.These days，we use GPS（全球定位系统）to find our way.Now，maps for the whole world are on computers.We can read these maps on computers in our cars，in homes and even on phones.GPS is very easy to use.But what can we do if the computer has a problem？Well，we can always go back to using the sun and the stars!（16）What does This refer to in Paragraph 2？ ALooking for a river.BLooking for the forest.CLooking at the clear sky.DLooking at the sun and the stars.（17）What do we know about a compass？ AA compass is hard to use.BA compass can tell us the time.CA compass can only tell north on the map.DA compass is only useful in the clear weather.（18）When cant we use GPS？ AWhen the weather is bad.BWhen we are in the forest.CWhen a compass doesnt run.DWhen the computer doesnt work.（19）Whats the main idea of this passage？ ADifferent ways to use GPS.BDifferent ways to study the sun.CDifferent ways to find directions.DDifferent ways to report the weather.（8分）（2022秋花都区期末）Join Us for Your Holiday!We have great tours（旅行） for every season. Spring Wuyuan Jiangxi2399Spring is the best time to visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi（江西婺源）.The yellow flowersall over the hills make the villages look like a fairytale world.Youll have free time to walk across the beautifulcountryside and enjoy the famous tea. Summer Changbai Mountain，Jilin1899The best time to visit Changbai Mountain in Jilin is August.Its usually sunny.Well take you to the Stone Forest，Changbai Mountain caves and HeavensLak（e 长白山天池）at the top.Youll havetime to take lots of photos.AutumnThe Great Wall，Beijing499You can see all the colours of autumn near the Great Wall.Its cool and dry.Well take you to the Mutianyu Wall and Badaling Wall.You can enjoy the hiking there.Winter Sanya，Hainan3499Sanya on Hainan Island is great for a holiday in winter.You can get away from the cold.The three famous beaches，Yalongwan，Sanyawan and Dadonghai，all have great sand.Youll love swimming in the clear water.Youre going to have a great time on your holiday with Sunny Tours!（20）What makes Wuyuan a popular place for travelling in Spring？ AFewer tourists.BThree famous beaches.CThe yellow flowers around the hills.DHeavens Lake at the top of mountain.（21）Where can Bobby go to if he wants to swim in the sea during the winter holiday？ ASanya.BWuyuan.CThe Great Wall.DChangbai Mountain.（22）How much should Mandy pay if she plans to travel to Changbai Mountain with her mother？ A998.B1899.C3499.D3798.（23）Where can you probably read this passage？ AIn a diary.BIn a travel guide.CIn a story book.DIn a food newspaper.五、 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读短文内容及文后 A-E 选项，选出可以填入 37-41 空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。24（5分）（2022秋花都区期末）Here comes autumn! （1） It brings new scenery（风景）and different experiences.You can easily fall in love with it.（2） Leaves turn red，gold and orange，and fall down with the wind.But beautiful autumn flowers enjoy their time.Animals get ready for winter in autumn.Birds fly to warmer places.Squirrels collect lots of nuts.Those are their food during the winter.Deer grow thicker fur. （3） Autumn is also the harvest （丰收） season. （4） And farmers have different activities for celebrating the harvest.Cool weather and fresh air make autumn a good time for outdoor activities. （5） So what are you waiting for？Go out and enjoy the beautiful fall season.A.The fur can keep them warm in winter time.B.Autumn is a season of change.C.Plants change in autumn.D.Hiking，biking，camping and having picnics are all good choices.E.Farmers are busy harvesting apples，pears and oranges.六、语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式， 每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。25（5分）（2022秋花都区期末）Anna is an 11yearold girl from Germany.She is a tall and thin girl with long hair.She （1）g to school by school bus.Maths，Art and Science are her favourite subjects.She likes her school because the teachers are all friendly.Her （2）d is to be an engineer.She is good at swimming and playing basketball.These are her favourite （3）h .Today，her teacher told her something about the Earth.The Earth （4）p people with air，water and food.It is（5）i for people to protect the Earth for the future.七、 阅读短文，用完整的句子回答问题（4 小题，每小题 2 分，共 8 分）26（8分）（2022秋花都区期末）Most people have jobs.Some people are lucky to have interesting jobs and make lots of money.Some people do not have funny jobs or make much money，but they still love their jobs because they want to do something good for the people and their country.Some jobs are challenging（挑战性） and take a long time to learn.Doctors study for about six years after finishing school.Airline pilots（宇航员）study longer.Most airline pilots are over 30 years old.Some jobs are often right for young people.Football and tennis players are usually under 35.Older people usually cannot play these sports very well.They cannot move fast enough.Most people retire（退休）when they are 60 years old.But some people never retire.Scientists，writers and artists usually work until the end of their lives.Their jobs are their lives.（1）Why do some people still love their jobs when they dont make much money？ （2）How long does it take doctors to study after finishing school？ （3）Are football and tennis good sports for older people？ （4）Who may work all their lives？ 八、完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）27（2分）（2022秋花都区期末）海伦家有超过两百本书。 over two hundred books in Helens home.28（2分）（2022秋花都区期末）她在空余时间经常阅读和去不同的地方旅行。She often reads books and to different places in her free time.29（2分）（2022秋花都区期末）海伦每天花一个小时阅读她喜欢的书籍。Helen an hour the books she loves.30（2分）（2022秋花都区期末）她从书中得知世界不同的文化和习俗。She can different cultures and customs all over the world from books.31（2分）（2022秋花都区期末）对她来说，和父母一起去参观名胜是有趣的。 for her to places of interest with her parents.九、 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）32（15分）（2022秋花都区期末）班主任李老师通过问卷调查你们班同学想要参加的社团及其原因。请你写一篇英语短文，汇报你们四人小组的问卷情况，需包括以下要点。NameClubWhyLindathe Photography Clubtake beautiful photosTomthe Computer Clubimprove computer skillsAnnathe Rocket Clublearn how to build rocketsYou？注意：（1）参考词汇：improve 提高。（2）词数：不少于 60 词（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）。（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。We took Miss Lis survey about the clubs we want to join.Heres a report about my group members ideas._2022-2023学年广东省广州市花都区七年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语音知识（5 小题，重读和音调每小题 1 分，意群 1 分，共 5 分）1（5分）（2022秋花都区期末）请默读以下小语篇，完成相应任务：1.用在文中单词 energy 和pollutes标记重音；2.分别用、第一句和第二句的句末标记升降调（语调）；3.用/给下划线的句子划分意群。We burn things to make energy.This pollutes the air.We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground. This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants.We burn things to makeenergy/endi/.This pollutes/pluts/ the air.We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground.This pollutes/ the Earth/ and kills animals/ and plants.【考点】说明文；环境保护菁优网版权所有【答案】（1）energy；pollutes（2）We burn things to makeenergy.This pollutes the air.（3）This pollutes/ the Earth/ and kills animals/ and plants.【分析】本文主要讲述了我们燃烧东西来产生能量会污染空气；我们把垃圾扔进海里和地下会污染了地球，杀死动物和植物。这污染了地球，杀死动物和植物。【解答】（1）考查单词重音。根据第一句We burn things to make energy.中的单词energy的音标/endi/可知，单词energy的重音应标记在第一个元音音素处energy；根据第二句This pollutes the air.中的单词pollutes的音标/pluts/可知，单词pollutes的重音应标记在第二个辅音音素处pollutes；故填：energy；pollutes。（2）考查语调。降调一般用于陈述句、特殊疑问句、感叹句等句子中。根据第一二句We burn things to make energy.This pollutes the air.可知，两个句子都是陈述句，因此第一句和第二句的句末应标记为降调，故填：We burn things to makeenergy.This pollutes the air.（3）考查划分意群。一个语意群可以是一个单词，一个短语，一个词组，一个句子，每一个都必须有自己的意义，一般按下列划分原则：名词词组、动词词组、介词词组，状语词组等；意群的特点是其相对完整性。在交际和阅读中，意群是停顿和换气的标准。一个意群不能读破，否则将产生歧义和误解。根据下划线句子This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants.可知，This pollutes这污染；the Earth 地球；and kills animals 杀死动物；and plants和植物；因此根据划分意群的方法及特点划分即可，故填：This pollutes/ the Earth/ and kills animals/ and plants.【点评】任务型的阅读题，主要考查学生的单词发音、语句的语调及阅读时的停顿等能力，注意平时要多听、多读和多练即可。二、语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 6-15 小题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2（10分）（2022秋花都区期末）Lily is a little，shy girl at school.But she enjoys （1）C soccer.Her friends and classmates always laugh at Lily because as a girl，she is interested （2）B soccer.However，Lily just wants to play her favorite sport.She wants to become （3）D great soccer player.Every day，after coming back from school，Lily quickly （4）A her homework and goes out to practice soccer.Her mother understands Lilys love for the sport and always lets （5）C play.One day，the school said there would be a soccer game.Lily would like （6）A it.She took part in the game and her classmates laughed at her once again， （7）B Lily did not give up.She tried her best to score goals（进球），one after another.The other students were （8）D to see how well Lily played.Her team did well with her help and （9）C the game in the end.With her hard work，Lily proved（证明） herself to others. （10）A youre strong and determined（坚定的） like her，you can make your dream come true one day.（1）A.to playB.playC.playingD.played（2）A.withB.inC.atD.to（3）A.anB. /C.theD.a（4）A.finishesB.finishedC.finishD.is fin