人教新目标九级一般现在时复习张.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,一般现在时用法讲解,By Li Hongtao,Huangji Middle School,1,动词,是表示动作或状态的词。动词有四类：实义动词,也叫行为动词（包括及物动词和不及物动词）、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。,2.,英语动词有时态、语态、人称和数的变化。,3.,英语动词有五种形式：原形、第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词和动词,-ing,形式。,2,*,一般现在时动词的,两种,形式：,原形和单三式,(,单数第三人称形式,),当主语不是第三人称单数时候,动词一律用原形,;,当主语是第三人称单数,(,he,she,it,),的时候动词用单三式,.,e.g.I watch TV every evening.,He watch,es,TV every evening.,I go to school on foot.,He go,es,to school on foot.,We like English very much.,She like,s,English very much.,3,动词单三式的变化同名词变复数的规则类似,:,1.,一般的动词词尾,+s,。如,:like-like,s,2.,以,s,x,sh,ch,结尾的词,+es.,如,:,guessguess,es,fixfix,es,teach-teach,es,，,brushbrush,es,，,watchwatch,es,，,catchcatch,es,gogo,es,，,dodo,es,，,3.,以辅音字母,+Y,结尾的把,Y,变成,i,再,+es,。如,:,stud,y,stud,ies,，,carr,y,carr,ies,，,fl,y,fl,ies,，,worr,y,worr,ies,4.,不规则变化 如,:,have-,has,be-,is,go-go,es,do-do,es,4,一、,意义：,1.,表示现在的状态,.,如：,My name,is,Mike.I,am,twelve.I,am,a student.I,am,in Class 1,Grade 9.,2.,表示经常性的或习惯性的动作,.,如：,I,get,up at six every day.,我天天,6,点起床。,Classes,begin,at eight.8,点开始上课。,3.,表示主语具备的性格和能力等。如：,She,likes,basketball games.,她喜欢篮球运动。,He,speaks,English well.,他英语讲的好。,5,4.,表示客观事实和真理。如：,There are seven days in a week.,一周有七天。,The earth goes around the sun.,地球绕着太阳转。,常与一般现在时连用的,副词,和,时间状语,：,副词：,often,sometimes,usually,always,never,hardly ever,时间状语：,every day/week/month/year,every morning/afternoon/evening,6,二、,构成,1.,肯定句：,（,1,）主语,+,am/is/are,+,表语 如：,They are new students.,他们是新生。,I am tall.,我个子高。,He is from Japan.,他来自日本。,（,2,）主语,+,实义动词,+,其它,如：,I read English every morning.,He usually go,es,to school by bike.,Maria often do,es,her homework after school.,Janes mother work,s,in a hospital.,7,2,.,否定句,（,1,）主语,+am/is/are+not+,表语 如,:,She,is not,a nurse.,她不是护士。,We,are not,in the same class.,（,2,）,a.,主语,+,dont/doesnt,+,动词原形,+,其它 如：,I,dont play,soccer after school.,Tom,doesnt go,to the park after school.,8,3,.,一般疑问句,:,（,1,）,Am/Is/Are+,主语,+,表语？如：,Is your mother a teacher?,Are you from China.,（,2,）,Do/Does+,主语,+,动词原形,+,其它？,如：,Do you,speak,English?Does your brother,have,a basketball?,9,专项练习,:,一、选择题,()1.Jenny _ in an office.Her parents _in,a hospital.,A.work,works B.works,work,C.work,are working D.is working,work,()2.One of the boys_ a black hat.,A.have B.there is C.there are D.has,()3.We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow.,A.dont rain B.didnt rain,C.doesnt rain D.isnt rain,()4.He said the sun _in the east and _in,the west.,A.rose;set B.rises;sets C.rises;set Drise;sets,B,D,C,B,10,2024/12/11 周三,11,()5.Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music.,A.like;listen B.likes;listens,C.like;are listening D.liking;listen,()6.Jenny_ English every evening.,A.has study B.studies C.study D.studied,二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。,1.My classmate,(know)the man on the bike.,2.His sister usually,(go)to school at 7:00 am.,3.Lin Tao,(like)his new sweater.,4.Let me,(have)a look.,5.Lets,(play)tennis!,6.,he,(like)English?,7.I want,(go)to a movie.,B,B,knows,goes,likes,have,play,Does,like,to go,12,1._ your sister _(know)English?,2.Where _you_(have)lunch every day?,3._ she _(do)the housework every day?,4.Jenny and Danny usually _(play)games in,the afternoon.,5.We often _(play)in the playground.6.He _(get)up at six oclock every morning.7._you _(brush)your teeth every night?8.What_ he usually _(do)after school?9.Danny _(study)English,Chinese,math,science and Art at school.10.Mike sometimes _(go)to the park with Jim.,Does,know,do,have,Does,do,play,play,gets,Do,brush,does,do,studies,goes,13,At eight at night,she always _(watch)TV with his parents.,2._ Mike _(read)English every day?,3.How many lessons _your classmates _(have)on Monday?,4.What time _his mother _(do)the housework every day?,5.,He,(have)an egg and a banana for breakfast every morning.,6.Li Min never,(take)a shower after lunch.,7.My sister hardly ever _(go)to school late.,8.Lucy _(not watch)TV on weekdays.,9._ Mary _(do)the housework every day?,10.David usually _(wash)his car on Sunday?,watches,Does,read,do,have,does,do,has,takes,goes,doesnt watch,Does,do,washes,14,1.He,(not know)the teachers name.,2.Nice,(meet)you!,3.Can I,(ask)the policeman?,4.,(sit)down and,(have)a cup of tea.,5.,(not look)at your book!,6.,you,(can see)the bananas on the table?,7.I need,(buy)some new clothes.,8.She likes,(play)chess.,9.Its time,play)games.,10.You must,(be)a good student.,11.She must,(sing)well.,doesnt know,to meet,ask,Sit,have,Dont look,Can,see,to buy,playing,to play,be,sing,15,句型转换：,1,This is my pencil?(,变一般疑问句,),your pencil?,2.These red socks are Kates.(,变一般疑问句,),socks Kates?,3.I want to buy a big green bag.(,变特殊疑问句,),you want to buy?,4.Mary does not have any books.(,变肯定句,),Mary _books.,16,5.The clothing shop is on sale.(,变为否定句,),6.She likes the black bag very much.(,变为否定句,),7.I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan.(,用,she,改写句子,),the pants for only 50 Yuan.,8.Its,an English dictionary,.(,对画线部分提问,),9.She watches TV,on Saturday evening,.(,对画线部分提问,),she,TV?,17,10.I usually get up at seven oclock.(,用,he,改写句子,),11.He often has hamburger and apples for dinner.,(,变为一般疑问句,),12.Janes sister wants to see the comedy.,(,变为一般疑问句,),Janes sister,to see the comedy?,13.Maria and Jack come to this school,on Monday,.,(,对画线部分提问,),Maria and Jack come to this school?,18,14.She doesnt know when to join the rock band.(,变为肯定句,)She,when to join the rock band.,15.My mother usually has lunch,at 12:12,.,(,对画线部分提问,),your mother usually,lunch?,16.Li Xing goes home late on Friday afternoon.(,变为一般疑问句,),Li Xing,home late on Friday afternoon?17.She watches TV,on Saturday evening,.,(,对画线部分提问,),she,TV?,18.She often has a drink of water after supper.,(,变为一般疑问句,),she often,a drink of water after supper?,19,*,注意区分,do,和,does,的两种词性,1).He,does,his homework very carefully.,Does,he,do,his homework?,Yes,he,does,.No,he,doesnt.,He,doesnt do,his homework.,How,does,he,do,his homework?,2).They,do,their homework very carefully.,Do,they,do,their homework.?,Yes,they,do.,No,they,dont.,They,dont do,their homework.,How,do,they,do,their homework?,*,加在句首变一般疑问句的,do,和,does,是,助动词,，,变否定句时候加的,dont,和,doesnt,是,助动词,。,20,2024/12/11 周三,21,