M10U3Protectingourselves学生版.doc

M10U3 Protecting ourselves
单词词组背诵篇（早读课）
一、 单元必背单词
1. scream 2 leak 3 cure 4 infect 5 unprotected 6 percent 7 subscribe

8 estimate 9 distribution 10 prescription 11 choke 12 jog 13 tasteless

14 promote 15 swallow 16 scold 17 unnecessarily 18 messy 19 rebel

20 addictive 21 physically 22 psychologically 23 thirst 24 digest 25 forgetful

26 depression 27 slide 28 mood 29 ease 30 additional

二
1. say no to sb 2. lose sb to sth

3. die of 4. a weaken immune system

5. at a frightening rate 6. account for

7. be familiar with 8. subscribe to

9. provide free drugs for patients in need 10. devote his body and soul to doing

11. be involved in 12.It is estimated that…

13. have access to 14. the key to…

15. stay / keep away from 16. get out of the habit of… / break the habit of …

17. stop/ quit/ give up doing 18. capture one’s attention

19. under pressure 20. warn sb of sth

21. rebel against 22. side effect

23. have trouble quitting smoking 24. be classified as

25. do great harm to 26. in large quantities

27. range from… to… mit suicide

29. erase the past 30. seek help
第二课时 课文理解篇（一）
Aids today
Step 1. Fast-reading for structure of the text
Part 1(para._ _) What to Ajani and his family?
Part 2(paras. ) is Aids and how is it ?
Part 3(paras. ) What is the like and what has been done to Aids?
Part 4(para. ) What will Ajani do and what is the to Aids?
Step 2. Detailed-reading for important information
1. How many children have been affected by Aids so far?
2. How does HIV affect the body?
3. What are the three ways Aids is transmitted?
4. What is the aim of UNAIDS?
Step 3. Work in pairs or groups and fill in the form
Brief 1.____________
The 2. of Aids
Aids is caused by HIV.
The common symptom
HIV-positive people’s immune system will become weak ,and it will lose the 3. to fight illness.
Three 4. of infection
◆ Unprotected sex;
◆ Blood-to-blood contact;
◆ Mother-to-child 5. .
The serious
6.__________ of Aids
Across the world
◆ About 14,000people are infected daily;
◆ Over 4 million children had died from Aids and more than 14 million children had lost their parents by 2005;
◆ More than 68 million people will die of Aids between 2000 and 2020;
◆ The number of children having 7. both parents to Aids is expected to rise reaching more than 26 million in 2010.
In China
There had been about 75,000 Aids patients and about 650,000 HIV-positive people by January 2006.
8. against Aids
Government efforts
◆ The Chinese government is working hard to control, test and monitor Aids.
◆ In2003, the government started providing free drugs.
9 help
◆ Dr David Ho has 10. his body and soul to bringing technology and attention to the problem.
◆ The United Nations and WHO have been supporting Aids prevention education and medicine distribution programmes in China.

第三课时 知识点讲解篇
Ⅰ.Read the text and try to find the following phrases &sentences and underline them from the book.
1.Line 12-13 2.Line17-18
3.Line 26-28 4.Line35-36
5.Line.44-46 6.Line58-60
7.Line62-63 8.Line 67-69
Ⅱ.Language points:
1. In an African village, eleven-year-old Ajani hears a far-off scream as he washes his little sister in a bath that leaks water. (page 34)
bath
1) n. 洗澡, 沐浴; 浴具, 浴室 take / have a bath
2) vt / vi. bathe (替...)洗澡, 沐浴
It is time to bathe the baby.
3)be bathed in沉浸在(水中或阳光下)
go for a bath去游泳
The beach the golden sunshine. 海滩浸沐在金色的阳光里。
我紧张得浑身是汗.
2.Ajani and his sister lost their father to Aids two years ago.
lose sb to sth
Eg:14 million children lost their parents to the disasters.
lose sth to sb (比赛)败给某人
足球比赛他们败给了我们.
有关词组:
lose one’s way lose one’s head lose weight
沉湎于,沉浸于
3.There is no cure for HIV and Aids,……
cure
1) n.药，药物；疗法
There is still no known cure Aids but it can be treated.
2) n.解决问题的措施，对策；疗程
Different management practices might be the cure for the company’s problems.
此疗程需要三个月。
3) v.治愈，治好
90 per cent of the patients can the disease. 这种病90%的病人能治好。
4) v.去解决问题
I finally managed to cure the rattling noise in my car.我最终设法解决了汽车发出的吱吱声。
cure sb of sth 治愈某人疾病；矫正某人不良的行为
This simple solution cured me of biting my nails.这个简单的办法纠正了我咬指甲的毛病。
辨析：heal/treat/cure
◆treat 医治，治疗 强调治疗的动作或医治的过程，不涉及治疗的结果；
cure 治愈，痊愈 特别指病后的恢复健康
heal 强调伤口的愈合；破裂的感情的弥合
Which doctor is you for this trouble?
Penicillin him of pneumonia.
The cut up without leaving a scar.
4….with about 14.000 people infected daily…(line 18)
infect vt. 传染, 使感染
One of the boys in the class had a fever and he soon infected other children.
be infected with
infected adj. (伤口)被感染的
infective adj. 会传染的, 有传染性的
infection n. 感染；传染
5.. more than a few people subscribe to the view that……(line27)
subscribe to
1) 订阅；订购（报刊等）
You can for as little as $32 a year.
你每年只需要花32每元就能订上这份杂志。
2) 定期向（某机构）捐款
She an environmental action group. 她定期向环境行动组织捐款。
3) 同意，赞成
schooldays are the happiest days of your life.
我从不同意上学的日子是你一生中最快乐的时光。
subscription n. 订阅；订购
You may cancel your subscription at any time.你可以随时取消订购。
6.... has devoted his body and soulto bringing...(line45)
soul n.
serve the people 全心全意地，热心地
put one's heart and soul into the work
M10U3 巩固单一
一 选择题
1. __________ that ten more people are needed for the construction work.
A. It is saying B. It was discussing C. It was believed D. It is estimated
2. It is the heavy fog, not the strong wind, that should ______ the delay of the plane.
A. because of B. result for C. account for D. regard as
3._________SARS, the doctors and the nurses were well separated from others, and taken care of.
A. Being infected with B.Having infected with C.Infected with D.To infect with
4. In order to lose weight Jane tries to _______ taking sugar in her coffee.
A. get out of the habit of B. get into the habit
C break out of the habit of D. get on the habit of
5. ______ being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.
A. Except for B. Apart from C. Or rather D. in spite of
6. Hearing her mean words, I stood there trembling and tying to ______ tears.
A. choke out B. choke on C. choke back D. choke up
7._______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.
A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of
8.“The key ______ good business is to try to satisfy all our customers,” said the market manager.
A. to do B. of doing C. to doing D. doing
9.With a lot of difficult problems , the newly—elected president is having a hard time.
A．settled B．settling C．to settle D．being settled
10.. Look at the news! There must be someone who _____ the news.
A. leaked B. leaks C. leaking D. had leaked
11. He is too pessimistic! I can’t _____ his pessimistic view of the state of the economy.
A. subscribe to B. subscribe with C. disagree to D. disagree with
12.She is so optimistic that her cheerful spirits and bubbling laughter _____ the whole class.
A. effect B. effected C. infected D. infect
13. The authorities no longer ________ the view that disabled people are unsuitable as teachers.
A.subscribe to B. subscribe of C subscribe into D. subscribe up
14. Once __________to such an agreement, the meeting will be tiring and endless, I think.
A. devoted B.devoting C.to be devoted D.having devoted
15.The sound of their laughter____________and they continued doing their experiment.
A.died from B.died of C.died out D.died away
二．阅读理解
A recent survey of teachers found that an unhealthy passion with celebrity culture is having a negative impact on British students’ studies and it discovered that celebrity couple, the Beckhams, are the favorites among most students. Many students are ignoring building their own careers to seek a chance at fame instead, the Association of Teachers and Lecturers (ATL) survey found.
Almost two-thirds of teachers said sports stars were the type of celebrity many pupils wanted to follow while more than half of students wanted to be pop stars.
The survey said the celebrities that students aspired to mostly were David and Victoria Beckham who live in Los Angeles now. Soccer player Beckham is on the top of the survey while in second place, with almost a third of the survey’s votes, was his 33-year-old pop star wife.
Almost half of the 300 teachers surveyed said pupils tried to look like or behave like the celebrities they most admired with some girls even dressing "unsuitably".
"We are not surprised about the influence of celebrity culture in schools —it reflects the current media passion with celebrities and the effect of celebrity culture on society as a whole," ATL general secretary Mary Bousted said in a statement.
"Celebrities can have a positive effect on pupils. They can raise pupils’ aspirations and desires for the future. However, celebrity culture can spread the idea that celebrity status is the greatest achievement and reinforce the belief that other career choices are not as valuable," said one primary school teacher. "Too many of the pupils believe that school success is unnecessary, because they will be able to get fame and fortune quite easily through a reality TV show."
1. The story mainly tells us that ______.
A. the Beckhams are mostly admired in Britain
B. most students think that being pop stars is more valuable than other career achievements
C. the celebrity passion has a harmful impact upon British students’ studies
D. a survey was made recently about the popularity of the stars
2. According to the survey, Victoria Beckham ______.
A. is a pop star most students admire
B. goes in the second place of the celebrities admired
C. won two-thirds of the votes
D. lives in New York now
3. Why does the author mention that pupils tried to look like or behave like the celebrities they most admired, with some girls even dressing “unsuitably”?
A. The pupils think it interesting to pretend to be the celebrities.
B. The behavior or the dress of celebrities can be followed as examples.
C. The author wants to show the negative influence these celebrities had on the students.
D. The author just wants to show being pop stars is very valuable to the students.
4. What is not TRUE according to the story?
A. Celebrities can’t have positive impact on the students.
B. Beckham and Victoria are husband and wife.
C. The so-called celebrity culture does harm to the pupils’ ideas about achievement.
D. Many students believe that school success is unnecessary.
5. The best title of the story is _____.
A. Sports Star David Beckham B. Survey of Students about Celebrities
C. Harmful Effect of Celebrities on Students D. Better to Be Pop Stars Than Sports Stars

第四课时 课文理解篇（二）
Just say NO!
1. Step1.Lead-in
It is important for young people to know that drugs can be very dangerous. Have you ever seen a poster warning people about the dangers of drugs?
Would you know what kind of information to include in this kind of poster?

2.Read the passage carefully and try to answer the following questions.

(1) What are the different types of drugs?
(2) What are the effects of drugs on the body or mind?
(3) How do you think taking drugs affects the user’s family?
(4) What are the legal punishments for carrying drugs?
3. Work in pairs or groups and fill in the form

The1 for taking drugs
l they are2 ;
l To3 against their families or society;
l to be accepted by friends who are drug users
The common effects or results of taking drugs
all 4 , physically and 5

The6 for carrying drugs
from a small fine and a few days in prison to a large fine and the death7

The8 drug users need
l 9 their problem with drugs and seek
help from a hospital or drug clinic;
l stay in hospital and take special
medicines to help break addiction or10 withdrawal symptoms;
l have individual or group sessions with
psychologist

第五课时 知识点讲解篇
Language Points:
1. messy adj. 肮脏的，凌乱的；棘手的
Sorry, the place is so messy, I haven’t had time to clear up.
Taking drugs can begin as a youthful experiment , but it often ends in a messy situation.
mess n. u (可与不定冠词连用)脏乱，困境
c 不整洁的人；乱七八糟的东西
一团糟，脏乱不堪
make a mess of … 把……搞得一塌糊涂/弄得一团糟/弄乱
2. rebel V. 造反，反叛/抗 --against…
The people rebelled against the government.
He rebelled against his parents’ advice.
rebellion n.谋反，叛乱，反抗 --against…
3. (1) addict n. 隐君子；对……着迷的人
a drug addict a television addict
(2)addiction n. 成瘾，癖好 --to + n/ving
a programme to deal with – to drugs.
（3）addicted （人）有/上瘾的，对……痴迷的
对... 上瘾
addictive (物)使人成瘾的；使人着迷的
These drugs are highly _
I took up a skiing a couple of years ago and I find it quite_ _ ___
He is seriously ___ __ to alcohol/playing computer games.
4. thirst
(1) 口渴，渴望 have a thirst (desire) for knowledge/power/fame
(2) v. thirst for /after sth 渴求/渴望
(3) thirsty adj. 口渴的，渴望的
渴望做..
5. slide
(1) vi (slid—slid)
a 滑落，滑动
The kids were sliding on the ice.
b 悄悄移动，潜行
slide into /out of
(时间)悄悄地过去 slide by
c.不知不觉地陷入
slide into addiction
(2) n.滑动；滑道；滑梯；幻灯片

M10 U3 巩固单二
一 选择题
1.___________ to the sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.
A Exposed B Being exposed C Having exposed D To expose
2.The students in this college are all taking courses _______ a degree .
A devoting to B turning to C leading to D sticking to
3.I would love _________ to the party that evening