高中英语过去完成时易混淆知识点.docx

高中英语过去完成时易混淆知识点1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、We didnt see Smith attending the lecture.No one _ him about _ a lecture today.Atold; there to beBhad told; there to beCtold; there wasDhad told; there being答案：D解析：考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：我们发现朱小鹏没有在网上上英语课。没有人告诉他星期六有课。第一空，由didnt可知tell发生在see之前，即表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时had told；第二空，上文about是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，所以是about there being。故选D。2、The media reported that these companies _ pollution as hot potato.Ahave treatedBwill treatChad treatedDwere treated答案：C解析：考查过去完成时。句意：媒体报道说，这些公司把污染当作烫手山芋。A. have treated 属于现在完成时；B. will treat 属于一般将来时；C. had treated 属于过去完成时；D. were treated 一般过去时的被动语态。固定搭配treatas“把当成对待”，主句的谓语用了一般过去时，从句的谓语发生在主句的谓语动作发生之前，故从句的谓语应用过去完成时。故选C。3、I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.Awont be seenBwasnt seenChasnt been seenDhadnt been seen答案：D解析：考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近露面了。根据this morning可知，这是过去的事情；再根据for a long time可知，此空是更靠前的动作，且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。4、Even though we _ a lot due to the natural disaster, moments when we could be together with our family gave us hope for the future.Ahave lostBhad lostCwere losingDwould lose答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：虽然我们在自然灾害中失去了很多，但我们能与家人在一起的时刻给了我们对未来的希望。结合句意，可知从句的动作发生在谓语动词gave之前，为“过去的过去”应用过去完成时，故答案为B。5、The news of the earthquake _ when a large quantity of relief supplies _ to the disaster-stricken area.Ahad hardly been spread; was deliveredBwas hardly spread; were deliveredChad hardly spread; were deliveredDhad hardly spread; was delivered答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：地震的消息一传开，大量的救灾物资被递送到灾区。第一空是固定句式hardlywhen，主句用过去完成时态；从句的主语是a large quantity of relief supplies，后面的谓语动词用复数形式，用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为C。【点评】固定句式：hardly.when.，no sooner.than.，“一就”，主句用过去完成时态，从句用一般过去时态，如果把否定词hardly/no sooner提到主语前面，则把had提到主语前面，句子用部分倒装。如：Hardly had he arrived home when it began to rain. 他一到达家，天就开始下雨。6、Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington?Never _ it, actually.Ahad I learnedBhave I learnedCI learnedDwas I learning答案：A解析：考查时态和部分倒装。句意：在你到达华盛顿之前你懂得一些法语吗？实际上我一点儿都没有学过。否定副词never置于句首，句子应用部分倒装，分析句子可知，arrived in Washington使用的是一般过去时，在到达华盛顿之前没学过法语，指过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选A项。7、The total number of people in China living with HIV and AIDS _ 820,756 by the end of June, 2018, according to officials at a national conference.AreachedBhas reachedChad reachedDreaches答案：C解析：考查过去完成时。句意：在一次全国会议上，有关官员表示，截至2018年6月底，我国艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病患者总数已达820756人。根据“by the end of June, 2018”可知，此处应用过去完成时。故选C。8、-Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?-We_ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.AwereBhave beenChad beenDwill be答案：C解析：考查过去完成时。句意：-彼得，你们暑假去哪儿了？-几个月来我们一直忙于工作，所以我们去海滩放松了一下。由“so we went to the beach to relax ourselves ”可知，“一直忙于工作”发生在 “went to the beach”之前，所以本句为过去完成时。故选C项。9、We didnt find Ju Xiaopeng attending the English Class online.No one _ him about _ a lecture even on Saturday.Atold; there to beBhad told; there to beCtold; there wasDhad told; there being答案：D解析：考查时态和介词搭配。句意：我们发现朱小鹏没有在网上上英语课。即使在星期六也没有人告诉他有课。由didnt可知发生在过去，在此之前，用过去的过去，即过去完成时had told。about是介词，介词后面加doing，所以是about there being。故选D项。10、I am sorry I didnt go to the cinema with you yesterday. You know, I _ the film.AsawBhave seenChad seenDsee答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：抱歉，昨天我没和你去看电影。你知道的，我已经看过这个电影了。我看过电影在昨天看电影之前，属于过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选C项。11、 What _ when I phoned you? I _ my work, and I wanted to go out.Ahave you done; finishedBwere you doing; had just finishedCdid you do; had just finishedDwere you doing; have finished答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我打电话给你的时候，你在做什么？我刚刚完成我的工作，想要出去。第一空使用过去进行时，表示在过去某个时间正在进行的事情，本句指打电话时正在发生的事情，第二空使用过去完成时表示在过去的过去时间发生的事情，本句指在打电话之前所发生的事情。故B项正确。12、 The boy _ loudly because he _ his way in the jungle and thought he couldnt go back home.Ahad cried; lostBhas cried; has lostCcried; had lostDcried; has lost答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：因为在从中中迷路认为不能回家所以小男孩大声地哭起来。迷路这个动作发生在大哭之前，故用过去完成时，故选C项。13、By the late 1960s, their style of music _ completely.AchangedBhave changedChad changedDwas changed答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：到19世纪60年代末，他们的音乐风格已经完全改变。结合选项分析句子可知，change是句中谓语动词，与主语their style of music之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语By the late 1960s，意为“到19世纪60年代末”，表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时态。综上，谓语应用过去完成时的主动语态。故选C项。14、Lucy _ writing her essay by 10 oclock this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.AfinishedBhas finishedChad finishedDwas finished答案：C解析：考查动词时态辨析。句意：露西在今天上午10点之前写完了她的文章。之后，她听了一会儿音乐。根据时间状语从句by 10 oclock this morning，可知谓语动词用完成时，结合后句动词listened，可知此处用过去完成时。故选C项。15、It was the first time that the doctor _ making a mistake concerning the patient.AadmittedBhad admittedChas admittedDwould admit答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：这是这位医生第一次承认对于这个病人他犯了错。固定句式：It is/was+序数词+ time + that sb have/has/had done sth意为“这是某人第几次做某事的时候”，如果前面的is，后面要用have/has；如果前面是was,后面要用had。本句前面使用了was，后句中要用had。故B项正确。16、John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $ 3,000 more than he _for the wedding.Awill planBhas plannedCwould planDhad planned答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：我的朋友约翰上周结婚了，婚礼花去了3000美元，超过了原计划。分析语境可知plan表示的动作发生在spent这一过去动作之前，即发生在“过去的过去”故应该用过去完成时。故选D。17、Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she _ in the garden were growing.Awas plantingBhas plantedCwould plantDhad planted答案：D解析：考查过去完成时态。它表达的是在某个过去动作或时间点之前发生的动作，简单地说就是“过去的过去”发生的事情。句意:玛丽很高兴她在花园里种的种子正在生长。根据句意可知，种种子是在种子成长之前，故选D。18、The twins, who _ their homework, were allowed to play badminton in the yard.Awill finishBfinishChave finishedDhad finished答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：做完作业的那对双胞胎获准在院子里打羽毛球。结合句意who _ their homework中的动作先于主语谓语动词动作were allowed，也就是“过去的过去”，所以句子用过去完成时态，故选D。19、Hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away.Athey had got to the bus stopBthey got to the bus stopCdid they get to the bus stopDhad they got to the bus stop答案：D解析：考查倒装句。句意： 他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly + had +主语 +done when.did.是固定的句式。故选D。20、That was not the first time he _ us. I think its high time we _ strong actions against him.Ahad betrayed; takeBhad betrayed; tookChas betrayed; tookDhas betrayed; take答案：B解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：这已经不是他第一次背叛我们了。我认为是我们对他采取强硬行动的时候了。第一个空考查固定句式。This/that was the first time + that clasuse意为“这是某人第一次做某事”。在该句式中，从句谓语动词应用过去完成时态，第一空应填had betrayed。第二个空也是固定句式。It is（high/about） time + that clause意为“到了某人该做某事的时候了”。从句的谓语需用一般过去式或should+动词原形（should不可省略），故第二空填写took/should take。故选B。21、Although he _in that city for 15 years, he, in 2007, returned to Paris.AlivedBhas livedCwould liveDhad lived答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：尽管他在那个城市生活了15年，他还是在2007年回到了巴黎。由主句的谓语动词returned可知，从句的谓语动词需用过去完成时态：had done，表示过去的过去发生的动作，此处表示的是2007年前在那个城市生活了15年。故选D。22、Word got round quickly throughout the country that the national womens volleyball team _the championship in the Olympic Games.Awill wonBhad wonCwonDhas won答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：国家女排在奥运会上夺得冠军的消息迅速传遍全国。分析句子可知，国家女排赢得冠军发生在信息传播国内之前，消息传播word got round quickly用过去时，那么过去的过去应用过去完成had done 结构。故选B项。23、The country _ its borders when a wave of refugees _ in, which put a severe strain on its social welfare system.Ascarcely opened; floodedBhad scarcely opened; had floodedCscarcely opened; had floodedDhad scarcely opened; flooded答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：这个国家一开放边界，一大波难民就涌进来了，这给当地的社会保障体系增加了很严峻的压力。scarcely.when.表示“一.就”，在此句型中，scarcely所在主句应该用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选D。24、It was perfectly all right，he said，because the police _him of anything.Ahadnt suspectedBhasnt suspectedCwill suspectDdidnt suspect答案：A解析：考查动词时态。他说,好极了,因为警察丝毫没有怀疑他. 此处suspect发生在was表示的状态之前，故使用过去完成时。故选A。25、We missed the beginning of the football match. When we got to the stadium, the match _.Awould startBhas startedChad startedDwas starting答案：C解析：试题分析：句意：我们错过了足球比赛的开始部分。当我们到达体育场时，比赛早已经开始了。表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时，选C。考点：考查时态26、The professor kept telling us that the future _ to the well-educated and I kept wondering where I _ of it.Awould belong; heardBbelonged; had heardCwas belonged; heardDwas belonging; had heard答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：教授一直告诉我们未来属于受过良好教育的人，我一直在想在哪里听过这句话。第一空短语belong to没有被动，不能用进行时，故排除C、D选项；第二空表示在教授讲之前听过的，为“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故选B。27、It was the third time that she _ to this mountain village to see the children.AcomesBcameChas comeDhad come答案：D解析：考查固定句型。句意：这是她第三次到这个山村来看孩子们。it was the +序数词+ time that sb. had done sth.是固定句型，意为“这是某人第几次做某事”，因此空格处为过去完成时had come，故选D。28、Are you surprised by the ending of the film?NO, I _ the book, so I already knew the story.Awas readingBhad readCam readingDhave read答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：你会对电影的结局感到惊讶吗?不，我读过这本书，所以我已经知道这个故事了。根据so I already knew the story中的过去时态可知，这里用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。故选B。29、By the time she _ home to Belgium three months later, her outlook _ completely.AreturnedchangedBhad returnedchangedChad returnedhad changedDreturnedhad changed答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：到她三个月之后从比利时回来的时候，她的观点已经完全改变了。由three months later和语境判断第一空处用一般过去时；由by the time + 句子（一般过去时）主句用过去完成时，判断第二空处用过去完成时。故选D项。小提示：本句考查by the time意为“到时候（为止）”的用法By the time是一个介词短语，在句中经常起连词的作用，引导时间状语从句，它的主要用法如下：如果从句的谓语动词是一般过去时，那么主句的谓语动词通常用过去完成时，例如：By the time he returned home, the rain had stopped.他到家时，雨已经停了。By the time I got to the station, the train had left.我到车站时，火车已经离开了。如果从句的谓语动词是一般现在或现在完成时，主句谓语动词一般用将来完成时，例如：By the time you get back, I will have finished the work.你回来时，我已经完成工作了。By the time I graduate next year, I will have lived here for 5 years.明年我毕业时，我已经在这住了5年。30、She wishes she _ to the cinema last night.AwentBwould goChad goneDwere going答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：她希望她昨晚去了电影院。分析句子成分可知，这是一个跟在wish后的省略了引导词that的宾语从句；根据句意可知，宾语从句要用虚拟语气，且跟过去事实相反，所以要用过去完成时。故选C项。31、Do you know how many bridges _ over the Yangtze River in Jiangsu Province by the end of last year?Sorry. I have little knowledge about it.Awere builtBhad been builtChave builtDbuilt答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：到去年底，你知道在江苏省长江上有多少座桥吗？对不起，我对此一无所知。根据句中时间状语by the end of last year可知用过去完成；再根据bridges 与build为被动关系，故用被动语态。故选B。小提示：本题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的时间状语by the end of last year和被动关系，从而得出答案。32、It was the first time in my life that I _ the Great Wall. You cant imagine how excited I felt!Ahad visitedBvisitedCvisitDhave visited答案：A解析：考查过去完成时。句意：这是我有生以来第一次登上长城。 你无法想象我有多兴高兴。本题的固定句式为：It/This is/was the序数词 time that从句。如果前面是is，后面就使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面就是过去完成时。本题前面是was,所以后面使用过去完成时。故选A项。33、 The moment I got back to the classroom, I found I _ my jacket on the playground.AleftBhad leftChave leftDwas leaving答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我一回到教室，我发现我把夹克衫忘在操场了。根据句意及动作发生的先后顺序，可知，“把夹克衫忘在操场”发生在动词“found”之前，所以“遗忘”（leave）要用过去完成时。故选B项。34、I _ in a car factory for two years before I came here.Ahave workedBworkedChad workedDwould work答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：在我来这里之前，我在一家汽车厂工作了两年。由空后“before I came here.”可知，空处表示“过去的过去”发生的动作，所以空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态：had done。故选C。35、Though theAI program the top South Korean Go player only two months before, people were still confident that humans would win.Awould defeatBhad defeatedCdefeatedDdefeat答案：B解析：考查过去完成时。句意：虽然人工智能在两个月前就击败了韩国顶尖围棋选手，但人们仍然相信人类会获胜。分析句子可知，“人工智能击败韩国顶尖围棋选手”是发生在“人们相信人类定会获胜”之前。因为“人们相信人类定会获胜（were still confident ）”为一般过去时，因此从defeat是发生过去的过去，要用过去完成时，故填had defeated，因此选B。36、His expression suggested that he _the invitation and he suggested full preparations _.Ahad accepted; would be madeBaccepted; be madeChas accepted; makeDhad accepted; be made答案：D解析：考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意：他的表情表明他接受了邀请，他建议应该充分做准备。suggest作“暗示，表明”讲时，后面接陈述语句，根据句意可知，第一空的动作发生在suggested之前，表示“过去的过去”作，用过去完成时，故排除B、C项；suggest作“建议”讲时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，主语full preparations与谓语动词make是被动关系，故用should be made，should省略。故选D。37、He began to _ because every means _ tried already.Alose heart; has beenBlose heart; had beenClose his heart; wasDlose his heart; had答案：B解析：考查动词词组，时态与语态，句意：他开始失去信心了，因为每种方法都已经试过了，lose heart心灰意冷，丧失信心，中间不能加物主代词或冠词；根据句意可知尝试方法是在丧失信心之前，即“过去的过去”发生的事情，故要用过去完成时态，同时要注意使用被动语态，故选B。【点评】本题难点解读：过去完成时的用法，过去完成时表示在过去较早的时间内进行的动作，并对过去某一时刻的动作或状态产生结果。主要由had+过去分词构成。在做关于这一时态的题目时，可以根据题目中直接或间接的证据而做出判断，在本题中的证据就是began to lose heart, 是过去的动作，而又根据because因果关系，tried every means是发生在比began to lose heart更早的时间（即在它之前），由此做出判断：应该用过去完成时态。38、Never before _ the first prize in my hands, but through sweat and determination the achievement was mine at last.Ahad I heldBI had heldCdid I holdDheld I答案：A解析：考查时态和倒装。句意：以前我从来没有得过一等奖，但是通过汗水和决心，成功最终是我的了。根据was可知，此处描述的是发生在“过去的过去”的事情，在取得第一名之前的事情，应用过去完成时；never是表示否定意义的副词，置于句首时，句子需部分倒装。故选A。39、Minister Bill De Blasio in office fewer than 48 hours when he came face to face with his biggest challenge in his lifeAhas beenBhad beenCwould beDis答案：B解析：试题分析：考查时态。根据当他面对挑战时，发生在过去，而他上任发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。句意：当比尔部长面对人生中最大的挑战时，他才上任不过48小时。故选B考点：考查时态40、Peter and I _ friends for three years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _ each other a couple of times before that.Ahave been; had seenBhave become; had seenChave been; sawDhave become; have seen答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：Peter和我已经是三年的朋友了。我们第一次相识是在一次圣诞聚会上。但在那之前我们见过几次面。根据时间状语for three years可知，空格1应该用延续动词，现在完成时，故排除B项和D项；根据时间状语before that，可知，空格2应用过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间之前的动作，其结构为had+过去分词。故选A项。41、-Did you go to the Temple Fair during this Spring Festival?-I didnt. I _ there many times before.AwasBhad beenChas beenDwould be答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：这个春节你去庙会了吗？没有，我以前去过多次了。根据句意可知，动作发生在过去的过去，因此要用过去完成时。故选B项。42、He said that he _ there for three years.Ahas studiedBhad studiedCstudiedDwas studying答案：B解析：考查过去完成时。解题步骤：1. 确定时态：根据从句中for three years.判断用完成时，再根据主句用一般过去时，故从句用过去完成时。句意：他说他已经在这儿学了三年。故选B。43、By the time we got home, the man _ with a note on the door, saying “Ill come tomorrow.”AleftBhas leftChad leftDwould leave答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：等我们到家时，那人已经在门上贴了张纸条走了，纸条上写着:“我明天再来。”由by+the time+表示过去的时间状语从句可知，主句动作发生在时间状语之前，应该用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词。故选C项。44、The TV organizers _ to find four musicians who could act as well as sing, but they could only find one who was good enough.Ahad plannedBwere planningChave plannedDare planning答案：A解析：A 考查过去完成时的特殊用法。句意：电视制作人原打算找四个能唱能演的乐手，但是他们只能找到一个足够好的。had planed to原打算。“had+表示个人意志、打算、想法的动词的过去分词”表示“本来要做某事（暗含但是后来没有做成功）”的意思。故选A。【点评】“had+表示个人意志、打算、想法的动词的过去分词”表示“本来要做某事（暗含但是后来没有做成功）”的意思。常用的动词有：plan, hope, intend, want, thought, expect, wish, dream等。如：I had wanted to see you, but I was busy with my work all day long.我本想见到你，但我一整天忙于工作。I had expected to meet you, but you werent in.我本以为可以见到你的，但是你却没有在。45、_got into the room_ the telephone rang.AHe hardly; thenBHardly had he; whenCHe had not; thanDNot had he; when答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。句意