外研辽琼宁专版高中英语 第四单元 同步测试 外研版选修8 .doc

.单项填空1_her home，Mary helps her mother with some housework.AAs soon as she returnsBOn arrivingCAfter she gets DInstantly she reaches2This beer isnt bad；Im beginning to_a taste for it.Aacquire BachieveCobtain Dattain3Most people said that pay was their main_for working.Aattention BtendencyCmotivation Dexcitement4Many students failures_their carelessness in every examination.Alie in Bget inCtake in Dturn in5As is known，_we know some basic knowledge concerning AIDS，we can protect ourselves from being infected.Aas far as Bif onlyCso long as Dunless6_Sunday，the students are at home.ABeing BTo beCIt is DIt being7The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.I told you it would easily break_it was the weakest.Awhen BforCsince Dwhere8He accidentally_he had quarreled with his wife and then he hadnt been home for a long time.Alet down Blet inClet off Dlet out9The history teacher often tells his students to_the knowledge theyve learned according to chapters.Adivide BseparateCclassify Dcollect10_we gave him something to eat，he would save it up for his little sister.AWhatever BHoweverCWhenever DWhichever11The lawyer didnt think this case was_.Aof greatly significant Bgreat significantCof great significance Dgreat significance12I think we can_Mr White to support us.Acount up Bcount downCcount in Dcount on13Her name was on the_of my tongue，but I couldnt tell it.Apoint BedgeCtop Dtip14Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when_alone.Aseen Bis seenCto be seen Dhaving been seen15He looked through the suits and_the cheapest one for me.Achose BelectedCselected Dpicked out.句子翻译16我不喜欢肥皂剧，尤其是韩国的。(particular)_17据估计，已有9万人死于四川地震。(estimate)_18最后我想要说我在这里过得有多愉快。_19午饭后我们开始认真讨论这个问题。(get down to)_20Before we can accept the firms offer we must consult with the workers._.完形填空Coming home from school that dark winter day so long ago，I was filled with excitement of having the weekend off.But I was_21_into stillness by what I saw.Mother was seated at the far end of the sofa，_22_，with the secondhand green typewriter on the table.She told me that she couldnt type fast and then she was out of work.My shock and embarrassment (尴尬) at finding mother in tears was a perfect proof of how_23_I understood the pressures on her.Sitting beside her on the sofa，I began very _24_ to understand.21.A.tired BashamedClazy Dshocked BsmilingCthinking Dwhispering BworriedlyClittle Dmuch BslowlyCsuddenly Dproudly“I guess we all have to_25_sometimes，” Mother said quietly.I could_26_her pain and the tension (紧张) of_27_the strong feelings that were interrupted by my arrival.Suddenly，something inside me _28_.I reached out and put my arms around her.She broke then.She put her face_29_my shoulder and sobbed (啜泣)I held her_30_and didnt try to talk.I knew I was doing what I should.What I could _31_it was enough.In that moment，feeling mothers_32_with feelings，I understood for the first time，her being so easy to_33_.She was still my mother，_34_she was something_35_，a person having the ability of bearing fear，_36_and failure.I could feel her pain as she must have felt mine on a thousand occasions when I sought_37_in her arms.A week later mother took a job selling dry goods at half the salary the radio station_38_.“Its a job I can do，though，” she said simply.But the evening practice on the old green typewriter continued.I had a very_39_feeling now when I passed her door at night and heard her tapping_40_ across the paper.I knew there was something more going on in there than a woman learning to type.25.A.fail Bwin Cfall sick Dgive in26A.know of Bwatch Csense Drecognize27A.holding back Bputting awayCsitting up Dstopping from28A.lit up Bcame trueCturned Dincreased29A.to Bup Cthrough Dagainst BtightlyCcarefully Dpolitely31A.and that Bnow thatCbut that Dso that32A.hand Bface Chair Dback BbreakCfall Dunderstand34A.therefore BhoweverCyet Dthough35A.more BmuchClittle Dhuge36A.wound BdefeatCcut Dhurt37A.kindness Bmemory Ccomfort Dsupport BofferedCpaid for Dcontributed39A.different BhardCpleasant Dserious40A.off BawayCout Dthrough.阅读理解“How lucky you are to be a doctor.” Anyone whos a doctor is right out of luck，I thought.Anyone_whos_studying_medicine_should_have_his_head_examined.You may think I want to change my job.Well，at the moment I do.As one of my friends sayseven doctors have a few friendsits all experience.Experience！I dont need such experience.I need a warm，comfortable and undisturbed bed all my own.I need it badly.I need all telephones to be thrown down the nearest well.Thats what I need.All these thoughts fly round my head as I drive my Mini (微型汽车) through the foggy streets of East London at 3 45 am.on a December morning.I am a ministering angel in a Mini with a heavy coat and a bag of medicines.As I speed down Lea Bridge in the dark at this horrible morning hour，the heater first blowing hot then cold，my back aching from the carseat，I do not feel like a ministering angel.I wish I were on the beach in southern France.Call me a bad doctor if you like.Call me what you will.But dont call me at half past three on a December morning for an earache that you have had for two weeks.Of course，being a doctor isnt really all bad.We_do_have_our_moments. Once in a while people are ill，once in a while you can help，once in a while you are given a cup of tea and rockhard cake at two oclock in the morningthen you worry if you have done everything.But all too often “everything” is a repetitious rule：look，listen，feel，tap，pills，injection，phone，ambulance and away to the next.And then there is always the cool，warm voice of the girl on the switchboard of the emergency bed service who will get your patient into hospital for youthe pleasant voice that comes to you as you stand in the cold，dark，smelly and dirty telephone box somewhere in a dangerous section of town.Oh，it has its moments，and this life does.41According to the sentence “Anyone whos studying medicine should have his head examined.” we know that_.Aa medical student should have a very good memoryBa doctor must be mentally strong so that he can meet any difficult situationCthe writer thinks that those who want to be doctors are crazyDto be a doctor is a challenge for peoples mental health42Which of the following statements is NOT true?AThe writer wishes he could have a quiet，undisturbed night in bed at home.BOne of his friends says that being a doctor helps one gain all sorts of experience.CHe hates the telephone as a modern means of communication.DHe is not happy with the small and uncomfortable car he is driving.43The statement “We do have our moments” could best be replaced by “_”Awe doctors are called at a moments notice to see people who need medical treatmentBusually we are glad that we can do something to help the sickCsometimes we find people are thankful for our helpDthere are chances that doctors find their work rewarding and satisfying44From the whole passage，we know that the writer_.Ais a bad doctor，unwilling to make a house call during the nighttime Bis so dissatisfied with his job that he wishes to find a new oneCis satisfied with his job but he hates to be called out unnecessarilyDthinks a doctor can enjoy certain special rights whether he felt lucky or not45We can conclude that_.Athe author is worried about his patient when he is driving through the foggy streets of East LondonBthe author is annoyed to be called out at such a horrible morning hour for an earache patientCthe author is now heading for the beach in southern France for his holidaysDas the author speeds down Lea Bridge in the dark on a December morning，his Mini breaks down half way课时作业答案.单项填空1D考查副词作连接词的用法。句意为：玛丽一到家就帮妈妈干家务。题干中的home前有her，说明它在此是名词，而A项中return须带to，B项中arriving须带at，C项中gets也须带to，才能接名词，而reach常用做及物动词，这时的instantly用做连词，相当于as soon as。2A考查固定短语。句意为：这种啤酒不错，我开始爱喝了。acquire a taste for sth.begin to like sth.开始喜欢上某物。3C考查名词辨析。句意为：大多数人说报酬是他们工作的主要动机。A注意力；B趋向；C动机；D兴奋。4A考查短语动词辨析。句意为：在每一次测验中，有很多学生考不好在于他们的粗心。lie in “存在于”符合句意。B“收割，进入”；C“收养；理解；欺骗”均不合题意。5C考查状语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知：我们了解一些有关艾滋病的基本知识是保护自己不受感染的条件。故选so long as，意思是“只要”。6D考查独立主格结构。句中逗号说明它之前部分应是非谓语动词，排除C；A、B的逻辑主语不可能是the students，故也得排除。7D考查状语从句的引导词，句意为：我的风筝线断了，风筝飞跑了。我告诉过你最弱的地方容易断。此空需要一个体现地点的词，where符合这一要点，其余三项均不表地点。8D考查短语动词的辨析。句意为：他无意间泄露了他同他妻子吵架并且好长时间没回家了的事。A项“使失望”；B项“让进入”；C项“原谅某人”；D项“泄露”。9C考查动词辨析。句意为：历史老师常叫他的学生把学过的知识按章节进行分类整理。C项“将分类”符合题意；其余A项“分开”；B项“分离，分手”；D项“收集，集中”，均不合题意。10C考查让步状语从句的引导词。句意为：不论我们什么时候给他东西吃，他总要把它省下来给他小妹妹。该题易误选A，是因为没看出原句已有了gave的双宾语而造成的。11C句意为：律师认为这个案例没有太大的意义。significant为形容词作表语，但应用副词来修饰，排除B项，且不用在be of短语中，又排除A项，significance为名词，可用beof名词句式。12D考查由count组成的动词短语之间的辨析。句意为：我想我们可以指望怀特先生来支持我们。D项“依靠、指望”；其余A项“把相加”，B项“倒计时”，C项“把计算在内”均不合题意。13D本题主要考查名词的意义及习惯搭配。on/at the tip of ones tongue的意思是“在某人的嘴边”，暗指非常熟悉。14A考查状语从句的省略。当主、从句的主语相同，且从句谓语动词是be的某种形式时，可以将从句的主语和be的形式省略。本题中的从句省略了“it is”。15C句意为：他浏览了一下衣服，然后给我选了件最便宜的。choose “选择”侧重“凭个人判断”，普通用语；elect 选举；select 精选，侧重于“从同类的许多东西中，仔细辨别后选择”；pick out侧重按个人喜好进行挑选。.句子翻译16I dont like soap operas，in particular，the South Korea ones.17It is estimated that the big earthquake has caused 90,000 deaths in Sichuan.18In conclusion，Id like to say how much Ive enjoyed staying here.19After lunch we got down to discussing the problem.20我们与工人们商量后才能接受公司的条件。.完形填空21D由but(转折)和下文的shock可知。22A从下句的in tears可知作者的母亲失业，在家中哭泣。23C上文的shock和embarrassment均表明作者很少理解母亲所承受的压力。24B我开始逐渐地、慢慢地理解母亲，而不是很快。25A母亲在说，有时每个人都有失败的时候，与自己失业呼应。26C我可以感觉到母亲的痛苦，而不是观察。27Ahold back阻止，控制；put away收起来；sit up坐起来；stop from阻止做某事。28C自己内心发生变化，表示情感的变化过程。29Dagainst是介词，against my shoulder意思为“靠在我的肩膀上”。30Btightly在此表示“紧紧地”，与held搭配。31A连词and连接两个并列句。32D因为是拥抱，所以摸着母亲的背部。33B母亲很容易受到打击。34Cyet意为“而且，还”。A、B、D意思不符。35A从下句可知。36D与fear和failure并列，应选D。在此，hurt表示心理方面的伤害。37C自己在母亲的怀抱中寻找安慰。38Bsupply供应；offer提供；pay for付款；contribute贡献。39A我有了与以前不一样的感觉。40Btap away意为“敲打键盘”。.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是一位医生对于其职业的描述。作者以幽默诙谐的语言描述了医生的苦与乐。41C句意理解题。根据上一句out of luck说明作者对于做医生的看法与别人不同，所以他说这句话的意思是想当医生的这些人脑子有问题。42C细节判断题。虽然在第二段提到I need all telephones to be thrown down the nearest well，但是这与C项意义不同。43D句意理解题。该句的意思可以通过上一句Of course，being a doctor isnt really all bad.和下文提到医生经常做的一些事情，这些都说明医生有时也感到他们职业的神圣和满足。44C推理判断题。短文后半部分主要是说明当医生的好处，所以A项和B项意义与原文不符，D项在文中没有体现。从整篇短文看，前面否定，后面肯定，所以可以推断C项正确。45B推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句得出B项正确。