U3知识点.doc

U3. Trouble
1. What's going on? = What's up? =What's happening? 发生什么了？
2. be afraid of sb/sth/doing害怕某人/某物/某事。例：She is afraid of dogs．她怕狗。 be afraid (that)+句子 恐怕……例：I'm afraid (that) I've broken your pen恐怕我弄坏了你的钢笔。
3. how to deal with the trouble= what to do with the trouble 怎样处理这个麻烦
4. argue (v.) 争论 argument (n.) an argument argue with sb about/on sth.和某人争论某事
5. tour (n.) 旅行 tourist 游客 two women tourists 两个女游客
6. crowd (n.) 人群 crowded (adj.) 拥挤的 be crowded with 挤满…
7. strange (adj.) = different, unusual奇怪的 ；陌生的， stranger (n.) 陌生人
8. worry (v.) 担忧 worried (adj.)担忧的 be worried about 对……担心=worry about
9. start/begin doing sth. = start/begin to do sth. 开始做某事
10. thief 小偷 复数：thieves ; theft (n)偷窃案,偷窃 robbery(n.)抢劫案 rob (v); robber盗贼
11. quiet adj. 安静的 quietly (adv.)安静地 keep quiet=be quiet 保持安静
12. trouble (n.)麻烦 be in trouble处于困难中 I’m sorry to trouble you.对不起，打扰一下。(v.)使烦恼
have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难
13. happen to sb. 发生在某人身上 例：A sudden accident happened to them yesterday. 昨天一次突然的事故发生在他们身上。
happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 I happened to see a bank robbery . 我碰巧看见一起抢劫案
14. empty(adj) 空的 [反义] full (adj.) 满的; empty (v) 清空 例：empty the rubbish bin 清空垃圾桶
15. fight against 对抗，反抗 fight for 为……而战
16. follow= go after 跟随
17. hurry to sp. = go to sp. in a hurry=go to sp. hurriedly 匆忙去某地
hurry (v.) 匆匆---hurried---hurried hurried (adj.) 匆忙的---hurriedly (adv)匆忙地
hurry up赶快 hurry off 匆忙离开
18. steal sb sth = steal sth from sb 偷某人某物； rob sth of sb. 抢某人某物
19. take place 【近义】happen 发生
20. notice(n)通知; (v)注意notice sb. do sth .注意某人做好某事 notice sb doing sth.注意某人正做某事
21. detail (n)细节---details详情 in detail 详细地
22. try to do sth. 尝试做某事
23. rather (adv) 相当 rather short 相当短 would rather (not) do宁愿(不)做
24. show sb sth.= show sth to sb.向某人展示某物 show sb. around sp.带某人参观某地
25. all of a sudden= suddenly 突然
26. remember doing 记得做过 remember to do 记得去做
27. through(adv)表示从物体中通过，从物体的一端进入，另一端出来：travel through the tunnel 穿过隧道；across表示横穿，横过：swim across the river 横渡河流
28. 语法：一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或过去存在的情况、状态。
一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday, yesterday morning(evening, noon…), the day before yesterday前天，a moment ago不久前，six days ago, long long ago, last night(week, Friday, winter, year…), once曾经，one day, the other day, just now刚才，two days later两天后，that day那天， in 1919, those days那些日子, this morning…
29. deal—dealt—dealt 处理 hear—heard—heard听见 hold—held—held抓住
say—said—said 说 dial—dialled—dialled拨 leave—left—left 离开
meet—met—met遇见 get—got—got得到 fight—fought—fought打斗
catch—caught—caught抓 teach—taught—taught教 find—found—found发现
write—wrote—written写 know—knew—known知道 take—took—taken拿
go—went—gone走 do—did—done 做 give—gave—given给
steal—stole—stolen偷 see—saw—seen看见 stand—stood—stood站
fall—fell—fallen倒下,落下 feel—felt—felt 感觉 fly—flew—flown 飞
run—ran—run跑 come—came—come来 hurry—hurried—hurried匆忙
carry—carried—carried搬,运 try—tried—tried尝试 rob—robbed—robbed 抢劫
begin—began—begun开始 put—put—put放 drop—dropped—dropped掉落，下降
lose—lost—lost输，丢失 let—let—let让 (letting) stop—stopped—stopped停
cost—cost—cost花费 read—read—read阅读 think—thought—thought想
hide—hid—hidden/hid 躲藏，隐藏