现在完成是习题.docx

现在完成习题一
一、单项选择
　　1、Both  his  parents  look  sad .Maybe they  _________what's  happened  to  him .
　　Ａ.  knew  Ｂ.  have known   Ｃ.  must know   Ｄ.will know
　　2、He  has  _______ been  to  Shanghai , has  he ?
　　Ａ.  already   Ｂ.never    Ｃ.ever    Ｄ. still
　　3、Have  you  met  Mr  Li ______？
　　Ａ.  just   Ｂ.  ago     Ｃ.before   Ｄ.  a moment ago
　　4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year
　　Ａ. is  writing    Ｂ.was  writing    Ｃ.wrote  Ｄ.has  written 5、-Our country  ______ a lot so far .
　　　-Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
　　Ａ. has  changed ; well   Ｂ.  changed ; good
　　Ｃ. has  changed ; better Ｄ.  changed ; better
　　6、Zhao Lan ______already  ______in this school for two years .Ａ. was ; studying                   Ｂ. will ; study
　　Ｃ. has ; studied                     Ｄ. are ; studying
　　7、We ______ Xiao  Li  since  she  was  a  little  girl .
　　Ａ. know   Ｂ.  had  known   Ｃ. have  known   Ｄ.  knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .
　　Ａ.  will  see     Ｂ.  have  seen     Ｃ.  saw   Ｄ.see
　　9、-These  farmers  have  been  to  the  United  States .
　　   -Really ? When _____  there ?
　　Ａ. will  they  go      Ｂ.  did  they  go
　　Ｃ.  do  they  go      Ｄ.  have  they  gone
　　10、-______ you ___ your  homework  yet ?
　　　　-Yes . I _____  it  a  moment  ago .
　　Ａ.  Did ; do ; finished    Ｂ.  Have ; done ; finished
　　Ｃ.  Have ; done ; have  finished   Ｄ.  will ; do ; finish
　　11、 His  father  ______ the  Party  since  1978 .
　　Ａ.  joined    Ｂ.  has joined  Ｃ.  was in Ｄ.  has  been  in
　　12、-Do you know him well ?
　　-  Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .
　　Ａ.  were    Ｂ. have been  Ｃ. have become   Ｄ. have made
　　13、-How long have you  ____ here ?
　　　　-About two months .
　　Ａ.  been     Ｂ.  gone     Ｃ.  come  Ｄ.  arrived
　　14、Hurry  up! The  play __________ for  ten  minutes .
　　Ａ.  has  begun Ｂ.  had  begun Ｃ.  has  been  onＤ.  began
　　15、 It  _____ ten  years  since  he  left  the  army .
　　Ａ.  is   Ｂ.  has    Ｃ.  will    Ｄ.  was
　　16、 Miss  Green  isn't  in  the  office . she_______  to  the  library .
　　Ａ.has  gone  Ｂ. went   Ｃ.will  go   Ｄ.  has  been
　　17、My  parents ______  Shandong  for  ten  years .
　　Ａ.  have  been  in                      Ｂ. have  been  to
　　Ｃ.  have  gone  to                      Ｄ. have  been
　　18、The students have cleaned the classroom,      ?
　　A. so they   B. don't they   C. have they   D. haven't they
　　19、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he        to China?
　　A. How soon, comes             B. How often, got  
　　C. How long, came              D. How far, arrived
　　20、 His uncle        for more than 9 years.
　　A. has come here           B. has started to work
　　C. has lived there           D. has left the university

　　二、句型转换
　　3、The old man _________ last year. He                   for a year. (die) （动词填空）
　　4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)
　　 This factory               ________ for twenty years
　　5、Miss Gao left an hour ago.  (同义句转换)
　　Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.
　　6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）
　　Her  mother _______ the  Party  three  years  ________ .
　　7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)
　　 _______ two years ________ the Green family moved to Fra nce.
　　8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)  
　　 ___________________________________________                                      

　　三、汉译英
　　4、 她还没有看过那部新电影。
　　5、 她去过上海。
　　6、 他这些天上哪儿去了？

　　参考答案：
　　一、单项选择。
　　1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是Ｂ。
　　2、现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。故2应选B。
　　3、C
　　4、现在完成时常与recently（近来），so  far（到目前为止），in  the  past/"last + 一段时间"等时间状语连用因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D。
　　5、C
　　6、现在完成时时常与"for +时间段或since +过去时间点"连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故6应选C。
　　7、C
　　8、现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），three  times（三次），several  times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选B。
　　9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday , last  week , a  moment  ago等）连用。故9的正确答案为B。
　　10、B
　　11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为：D。
　　12、B    13、A     14、C     15、A。
　　16、"have/has  gone  to + 地点"表示"某人去了某地（还未回来）"，指主语所指的人不在这儿。"have/has  been  in + 地点"表示"在某地呆了多长时间"，常与表示时间的状语连用。"have/has  been  to  +地点"表示"曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。"故16的正确答案为A。
　　17、A    18、D     19、C     20、C
　　二、句型转换。
　　1、has he?             2、How long            3、died, has been dead  
　　4、has been open       5、has been away       6、joined；ago
　　7、It is, since        8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.
　　三、汉译英。
　　1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.
　　2、He received a letter yesterday.
　　3、My father has been to the Great Wall before.
　　4、She hasn't seen the new film yet.
　　5、She has been to Shanghai.
　　6、Where has he been these days？ 
现在完成时练习题二

一、翻译下列句子：

1. 你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？

2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。

3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。

4. 他已经吃过午饭了。

5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？

6. 我哥哥还没回来。

7. 我上星期看过这部电影。

8. 在1992年他住在这里。

9.这本字典我已买了三年了。

10.他离开中国三年了。

11.我认识他们五年了。

12.他们已去了美国五年了。

13.自从他搬到福州，他就住这儿了。

14.他们已经结婚10年。

15.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。

16.这会已开了多长时间了？

17.这门已经关了两天了。

18.我入团2年了。

19.他们已经相互认识。

20.我已经在农场里呆了五年

1.Have you eatten fish and french frise?
2.i have lost my chemistry book.
3 i have never been to that farm.
4.he already had lunch.
5 have you seen this movie yet?
6 my brother has not returned.
7 i have seen this movie last week.
8 he has lived here since 1992.
9 i have had this dictionary for three years.
10 he has left China for three years.
11 they have known each other for five years.
12 they have been in the USA for five years.
13 he has lived here since he moved Fuzhou.
14 they have married for ten years.
15 my sister has been a university student for three years.
16 how long has the meeting kept?
17 the door has closed for two days.
18 i have joined in the Communist Youth League for two years.
19 they have known each other since 1999.
20 i have been in the farm for five years.

A:
1． All the furniture in the building _______ to the company not to his own. 

A. is belonged B belongs C. belong D are belonged

2. When I was at college I _______ three foreign languages, but I _______ all except a few words of each. 

A. spoke, had forgotten B spoke, have forgotten C had spoken, had forgotten D had spoken, have forgotten

3. -----We would have walked to the station. It was so near. 

----- Yes, a taxi _______ at all necessary. 

A wasn’t B hadn’t been C wouldn’t be D won’t be 

4. I don’t really work here. I _______ until the new secretary arrives. 

A just help out B have just helped out C am just helping out D will just help out

5. He _______ his leg when he _______ in a football match. 

A broke, played B was breaking, was playing C broke, was playing D was breaking, played

6. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _______. 

A will arrive B arrives C is going to arrive D is arriving

7. As she _______ newspaper, Granny _______ asleep. 

A read, was falling B was reading, fell C was reading , was falling D read, fall

8. ---Do you like the material?

---Yes, it _______ very soft. 

A is feeling B felt C feels D is felt

9. ---Come on in, Tom. I want to show you something. 

--- Oh, how nice of you! I _______ you _______ to bring me a gift. 

A never think, are going B never thought, were going C didn’t think , were going 

D hadn’t thought , were going 

10. ----You’ve agreed to go, so why aren’t you getting ready?

----But I _______ that you _______ us to start at once. 

A don’t realize, want B don’t realize, wanted C haven’t realized, want D didn’t realize, wanted

11. The house is dirty. We _______it for weeks. 

A didn’t clean B hadn’t cleaned C don’t clean D haven’t cleaned

12. -----_______ the sports meet might be put off. 

---- Yes, it all depends on the weather. 

A I’ve been told B I’ve told C I’m told D I told

13. ---- I’m sorry to keep you waiting. 

----Oh, not at all. I _______ here only a few minutes. 

A have been B had been C was D will be 

14. You don’t need to describe her. I _______ her several times. 

A. had met B have met C met D meet

15. The cost of living _______ by ten percent before the government took any action.

A was going B went up C had gone up D has gone up 

16. By the time new pupil _______ enough courage to raise his hand , the bell for the end of the lesson _______.

A had gathered ; was already ringing B was gathering ; had already rung

C gathered ; already rang D would gather ; would already have rung

17. -----Did you go to Beijing for vacation ?

-----I _ to go , but I got sick at the last minute.

A was planning B have planned C had been planning D have been planning 

18. ------When will they leave ?

------They _______ very soon .

A do leave B are leaving C have left D leave 

19. ------Was he studying for an exam ?

------Yes he's _______ it next week.

A doing B to take C making D to give

20. ------Are there going to be many people at your party today ?

------We hope that _______.

A there will be B there are going C there are D there going to be 

21. She must have arrived there last night , _______ she ?

A didn't B haven't C needn't D mustn't 

22. _______ the letter , I ran out of the room to the post office.

A Since I have finished writing B No sooner than I had finished writing 

C As soon as I finished writing D After I have finished 

23. Twelve inches _______ one foot.

A will make B is making C makes D make 

24. I _______ going to London next month.

A have thought of B shall think of C am thinking of D will think of 

25. He _______ English for six years by the time he takes his examination.

A has studied B studied C will have been studying D had been studying 

26. By this time next year he _______ from this college.

A is graduating B will have graduated C should be graduation D will be graduation

27. _______ the school when the bell rang.

A I hardly had reached B Hardly had I reached C I hardly reached D Hardly did I reach

28. He promised us that he _______ early but he _______yet.

A would be; hasn't arrived B is ; hasn't been arriving C should be ; isn't arriving 

D will be ; hadn't arrived 

29. The teacher told the pupils that the earth _______ round.

A is B would C was D were

30. The moment they met , they knew that _______ .

A they would have friendliness B they would be friends

C friendship they would have D friendship would happen

31. We _______ the problem for quite some time , but we _______ any conclusion yet.

A had discussed ; haven't reached B discussed ; haven't reached 

C have discussed ; haven't been reaching D have been discussing ,haven't reached 

32. It wasn't until two o'clock that I _______ to sleep.

A would go B went C was going D had gone

33. ------Where _______ my book ? I can't see it anywhere. 

------ I _______ it on this table . But now it's gone .

A were you putting ; have put B had you put ; was putting 

C have you put ; put D did you put ; have put 

34. Perhaps it will be a long time _______ from abroad.

A that Tom comes back B before Tom comes back

C when Tom will come back D when Tom comes back

35. If the film _______ is our school , we'll go and see it .

A is to be shown B was shown C is shown D will be shown

36. -----How _______ on with your English these days .

-----Not bad.

A have you been getting B are you getting C did you get D have you got 

37. -----What _______ when I phoned you this morning?

--I _______ my homework and was starting to take a boat.

A are you doing , have just finished B were you doing , had just finished

C had you done , just finished D did you do , just finished 

38. I _______ such an interesting book before.

A was never reading B will never read C had never read D have never read

39. _______ that the earth was the centre of the universe.

A People were believing B It was once believed 

C People were once believed D People were said 

40. Two of the boys _______ while playing football.

A had been hurt B got hurt C were hurting D hurt

41. Prices _______ sharply in the past few years.

A have raised B have been raised C have been risen D have risen 

42. The number of the students in our school _______ 1200.

A is added up to B has been added up to C adds up to D have added up to 

43. What he said at the meeting _______ true .

A was proved B proved C is proved D proves 

44. How long do you think the meeting ______

A is lasting B is lasted C will last D lasts

45. The May 4th movement ______ in 1919.

A had taken place B was taking place C was taken place D took place 

46. These kinds of shoes ______ well.

A were not sold B won't be sold C are not sold D don't sell 

47. On returning home , I found I ______ umbrella in the office.

A had left B have left C left D would leave 

48. Once you ______ a promise , you must carry it out.

A have made B had made C made D is making 

49. She ______ Charles for a year.

A has been married to B has got married to C married with D married

50. The singer lived in California until he ______ to university.

A had sent B was sending C had been sent D was sent 

KEY (答案):

1------10: B B A C C ; B B C B D 

11----20: D A A B C ; A D C B B 

21----30: A C C C C ; B B A A B 

31----40: D B C B C ; B B D B B 

41----50: C D B C D ; D A A A D