1、名师选题)2023年人教版人教版高中英语必修一WelcomeUnit常考点 单选题 1、选出以下句子的结构类型: He tells them a funny story. A.SVOB.SVOCC.SV IO DOD.SV 答案:C 考查句子结构。句意:他给他们讲了一个有趣的故事。句中He为主语, tells为谓语动词,them为间接宾语,a funny story为直接宾语,所以本句为主谓宾宾结构。故选C。 2、She ordered herself a new dress. A.SVOAB.SVPC.SVOOD.SVOC 答案:C 考查句子成分。句意:她给自
2、己订了一件新衣服。主语为she,ordered为谓语,herself 为间接宾语,a new dress为直接宾语。为SVOO句型。故选C。 3、The sentence structure(结构)of “Mr. Wu teaches us English.”is________ A.S+V+DO+OCB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+OD.S+V+P 答案:B 考查句子结构。句意:吴老师教我们英语。在本句中,Mr. Wu 是主语;teaches是谓语动词;us是间接宾语;English是直接宾语,因此本句属于S+V+IO+DO(主谓宾宾),故选B。 4、The man never
3、rides a bike. A.SVB.SVAC.SVPD.SVO 答案:D 考查基本句型。句意:这个人从不骑自行车。The man是主语,never是状语,rides是谓语动词,a bike是宾语。由此可知,本句属于“主谓宾”句型。故选D。 5、On the evening of July 1st 2021, the brilliant colors and designs of the fireworks ________ millions of people celebrating the centenary of the CPC. A.dazzledB.wanderedC.e
4、ncountered 答案:A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:2021年7月1日晚上,烟花的绚丽色彩和图案使庆祝中国共产党成立一百周年的数百万人惊叹。A.dazzled 使惊叹;B.wandered 漫游;C.encountered 遇到。根据空格前“the brilliant colors and designs of the fireworks”以及句意可知, 空格处应填表示“使惊叹,使叹服”。故选A。 6、The sentence pattern of “I enjoy living in Gansu.” is ________. A.S+V+OB.S+V+P C.S+V +IO+
5、DOD.S+V +DO+ OC 答案:A 考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知,I是主语,enjoy是谓语,“living in Gansu”是动名词短语作宾语,因此句子结构是主谓宾结构,即S+V+O。故选A。 7、All the students present were eagerly asking questions about the new comer, ________ to know his secret. A.curiousB.enviousC.cautiousD.generous 答案:A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所有在场的学生都急切地询问这位新来的人的情况,想知道他
6、的秘密。A. curious好奇的,渴望知道的;B. envious嫉妒的;C. cautious谨慎的;D. generous慷慨的。根据“All the students present were eagerly asking questions about the new comer,”可知,所有的学生都渴望知道这位新来的人的秘密。故选A。 8、As we all know, success lies in hard work while laziness _______failure. A.turns outB.leads toC.results fromD.concentrate
7、s on 答案:B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们都知道,成功在于努力,而懒惰导致失败。A. turns out结果是;B. leads to导致;C. results from由于;D. concentrates on集中精力于。根据前后文语境“success lies in hard work while laziness _______failure”可知,懒惰导致失败,应用lead to。故选B。 9、When we are feeling sorry for ourselves we should________that there are others less fortuna
8、te than we are. A.arrangeB.dismissC.reflectD.explore 答案:C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们为自己感到难过时,我们应该想到还有人不如我们幸运。A. arrange安排;B. dismiss开除;C. reflect反省;想到;D. explore探索。根据“When we are feeling sorry for ourselves”可知,难过的时候我们应该想到有人没有我们幸运。故选C。 10、One of my classmates kept talking to me during the lesson so that I c
9、ouldn’t follow the teacher. How _____ it was! A.anxiousB.excitingC.frighteningD.annoying 答案:D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:上课的时候有一个同学一直和我讲话,以至于我不能好好跟着老师的思路。真烦人!A. anxious焦虑的;B. exciting令人兴奋的;C. frightening令人 害怕的;D. annoying让人生气的。分析句子可知,此处需要使用形容词annoying修饰,表示上课时被打搅很恼人,让人生气。故选D项。 11、The fact is that a balanced di
10、et can keep us __________ and healthy. A.originalB.energeticC.awkwardD.fictional 答案:B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:事实是,均衡的饮食可以让我们保持精力充沛和健康。A. original最初的;B. energetic精力充沛的;C. awkward尴尬的;D. fictional虚构的。根据句意,此处应表示“均衡的饮食可以让我们保持精力充沛”。故填形容词energetic,作宾补,故选B。 12、He reasoned that evolution seemed to proceed not by __
11、 but by chance and fate. A.designB.rarityC.natureD.transformation 答案:A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他推断,进化似乎不是通过设计,而是偶然和命运。A. design设计; B. rarity稀少;C. nature自然;D. transformation转换。根据后面的by chance and fate以及but表示转折可知,前面说的是进化不是设计好的。故选A项。 13、She is so __________ a woman that she is certain of her views. A.fam
12、iliarB.ordinaryC.significantD.confident 答案:D 考查形容词。句意:她是一个非常自信的女人,确信自己的观点。A. familiar熟悉的; B. ordinary普通的; C. significant重要的; D. confident自信的。根据句中的“she is certain of her views.(她确信自己的观点)”可知,她一定是个自信的女人。故选D项。 14、If you want to stay healthy, you must ________ junk food. A.take care ofB.pay attention
13、 to C.stay away fromD.look forward to 答案:C 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:如果你想保持健康,你必须远离垃圾食品。A. take care of照顾;B. pay attention to注意;C. stay away from远离;D. look forward to期望。根据“If you want to stay healthy,”可知,想保持健康必须远离垃圾食品。故选C。 15、In the near future, there ________ self-driving cars in our city. A.isB.wasC.areD
14、.will be 答案:D 考查一般将来时。句意:在不久的将来,我们的城市将有自动驾驶汽车。根据In the near future可知用there be句型的一般将来时,其构成是there will be,故选D。 16、The ________ look on his face suggested that he was scared of the ________ sharks. A.frightened; frighteningB.frightening; frightening C.frightened; frightenedD.frightening; frightene
15、d 答案:A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他脸上惊恐的表情表明他害怕那些可怕的鲨鱼。根据句意可知,第一个空表示“他害怕的表情”,修饰人时,常使用-ed结尾形容词,所以第一空填入frightened(感到害怕的);第二个空表示“可怕的鲨鱼”,修饰物,常使用-ing结尾形容词,所以第二个空填入frightening(可怕的)。故选A。 17、The truth was that the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by waste.划线部分是________ A.定语从句B.宾语从句C.表语从句D.状语从句 答案:C
16、 考查句子结构。句意:事实是宽街抽水机里的水被废物污染了。本句中主语为The truth,谓语动词为be动词was,后接从句为表语从句。连接词为that。故选C。 18、I didn’t feel ________ at all when ________ myself at the beginning of this school year. A.confident, introducingB.confidently, introducing C.confident, introducedD.confidently, introduced 答案:A 考查形容词和状语从句的省略。句
17、意:这学年开始我介绍自己的时候,我一点都不自信。根据句子结构可知,第一个空要用形容词做表语,表示主语的状态,所以第一个空填confident;第二个空考查“when”引导的时间状语从句的省略:当主从句主语一致,并且从句谓语有be动词时,可以把从句的主语和be动词省略。根据意思可知,introduce这个动作是主句主语“I”主动发出的动作,所以完整的句子应该是“when I was introducing myself at the beginning of this school year.”,省略了从句的主语和be动词之后,就是“when introducing myself at the
18、beginning of this school year.”,所以第二个空填introducing。故选A。 19、It is considered that digital TV is________ to satellite TV because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures. A.betterB.superiorC.seniorD.junior 答案:B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有人分析说,数字电视在提供同样的服务的同时,画面也更加清晰,因此比卫星电视更有优势。A. bette
19、r更好的;B. superior优质的;C. senior年长的;D. junior职位较低的。由“because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures”可知,数字电视在提供同样的服务的同时,画面也更加清晰,因此比卫星电视更有优势,superior to意为“优于;比……优越”。故选B。 20、The soldier’s bag is full of medals. 划线部分是什么短语? A.NPB.AdjPC.AdvPD.VP 答案:B 考查句子结构。句意:士兵的包里装满了奖章。The sol
20、dier’s bag 为主语,is为系动词,all of medals为形容词短语(AdjP)作表语。故选B。 21、The ________ on Sarah's face told me that she got annoyed. A.confidenceB.expressionC.appearanceD.impression 答案:B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:莎拉脸上的表情告诉我她生气了。A.confidence信心;B.expression表情;C.appearance外貌;D.impression印象。根据“told me that she got annoyed”可知,此处
21、是指脸上的表情。故选B。 22、①Mum ②encouraged ③me ④to try different kinds of food. ①②③④分别代表不同的句子成分,请选择分析正确的一项 A.主语、谓语、宾语、宾语B.主语、谓语、宾语、补语 C.主语、谓语、表语、状语D.主语、谓语、宾语、状语 答案:B 考查句子成分。句意:妈妈鼓励我尝试不同种类的食物。分析句子可知,名词Mum“妈妈”在句中作主语,表示动作的发出者;动词encouraged“鼓励”在句中作谓语,表示主语发出的动作;代词的宾格me“我”在句中作宾语,表示动作的承受者;不定式短语to try different
22、kinds of food“尝试不同种类的食物” 在句中作宾语补足语,补充说明宾语的动作。①②③④分别是主语、谓语、宾语、补语。故选B项。 23、You are not to take photos in the museum without ______. A.occasionB.contributionC.impressionD.permission 答案:D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:未经允许,你不能在博物馆里拍照。A. occasion场合;B. contribution贡献:C. impression印象;D. permission同意,许可。根据句意,此处考查介词短语with
23、out permission,意为“未经许可”,作状语。故选D项。 24、Afternoon tea, ________ as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. A.to designB.designingC.designedD.having designed 答案:C 考查非谓语动词。句意:下午茶的历史可以追溯到19世纪40年代,是午餐和晚餐之间的一种小吃。本句已有谓语date back to,所以空白处为非谓语。动词design和所修饰的名词短语Aft
24、ernoon tea之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词作后置定语,由逗号隔开,相当于非限制性定语从句。故选C项。 25、My father on me the value of hard work, teaching me to be an honest worker. A.leftB.entertainedC.whisperedD.impressed 答案:D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我父亲让我铭记努力工作的价值,教我做一个诚实的工人。A. left 离开;B. entertained 使娱乐;C. whispered 低声说;D. impressed 使印象深刻。分析句子,
25、设空处使用动词作谓语,此处表示过去事实,故使用一般过去时。impress on sb sth为固定短语,意为“使某人牢记;使某人铭记”,符合句意。故选D项。 26、Emily Dickinson is generally _________ as one of the finest women poets in history. A.restrictedB.acknowledgedC.designedD.employed 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:Emily Dickinson是公认的历史上最优秀的女诗人之一。A. restricted限制;B. acknowledged承认;
26、C. designed设计;D. employed雇用。结合句意可知,此处指“被公认为是历史上最优秀的女诗人之一”,be acknowledged as被公认为,固定搭配。故选B项。 27、The resolution will be significant for the nation to seize the period of strategic________as it faces the most complicated external environments. A.organizationB.oppositionC.opportunityD.occupation 答案:C
27、 考查名词词义辨析。句意:该决议对于我国在最复杂的外部环境下抓住战略机遇期具有重要意义。A. organization组织;B. opposition反对;C. opportunity机会;D. occupation职业。根据句意可知,这里表示“抓住战略机遇期”,故选C。 28、My father ________ on me the value of hard work, teaching me to be an honest worker. A.leftB.entertainedC.whisperedD.impressed 答案:D 考查动词。句意:我父亲让我铭记努力工作的价值,
28、教我做一个诚实的工人。A. left离开;B. entertained使娱乐;C. whispered低声说;D. impressed使印象深刻。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,此处表示过去事实,故使用一般过去时。impress on sb sth为固定短语,意为“使某人牢记;使某人铭记”。故选D。 29、He noticed a man enter the room. A.SVOOB.SOAC.SVAD.SVOC 答案:D 考查句子结构。句意:他注意到一个人进了房间。句中主语为He,谓语动词为noticed,宾语为a man,enter the room为宾语补足语。所以本句为主谓宾
29、补结构。故选D。 30、The programme ________ for children under 7 turned out to be a failure. A.designingB.intendedC.workedD.meaning 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:那个针对七岁以下儿童的项目结果失败了。A. designing设计;B. intended打算;C. worked工作;D. meaning意味着。根据后文“for children under 7”指针对七岁以下儿童的项目,应用过去分词intended作定语。be intended for“专为......准
30、备”。故选B。 完成句子 31、我现在渴望尽早回到工作岗位。 I now ____ ____ ______going back to work as soon as possible. 答案: look forward to 考查时态和固定搭配。根据句意,可推出是look forward to表示“期望,渴望”。根据时间状语now可知,用一般现在时。故填look forward to。 32、如果在那几个月里一直下雨然后结冰怎么办? ___________________it rained and then froze all through those
31、months? 答案:What if 考查固定句型。表示“如果……怎么办?”应用what if…? ,表示假设、邀请或建议。故填What if。 33、如果你事先做好准备,也不至于那么被动。 If you had prepared in advance, you wouldn’t be________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案: in such an awkward position 考查介词短语,形容词和名词。根据中英文提示,空处缺少“处于被动的位置”,也就是“处于非常尴尬的位置”,in
32、 a...position“处于……位置”,such“如此的”,awkward“尴尬的”,根据句意,表示泛指“如此尴尬的位置”,加不定冠词,awkward以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an,故填in such an awkward position。 34、我认为当你有麻烦时帮助你是我的责任。(一句多译) I find _________________ when you are in trouble. I find _________________ when you are in trouble. 答案: that it is my duty to help you i
33、t my duty to help you 1 .考查宾语从句和it做形式主语。find后接宾语从句,句意和句子结构完整,连接词为that,宾语从句 it作形式主语,表语是我的责任“ my duty”, 真正的主语是动词不定式to help you, 故填that it is my duty to help you。 2 .考查it做形式宾语。find + it +名词+动词不定式,其中it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语。我的责任为“ my duty”,故填it my duty to help you。 35、这是他们第一次见面,约翰决心留个好印象。 It was their fi
34、rst meeting and John was determined to make a good ______. 答案:impression 考查名词。对比中英文句意可知,空处需表示“印象”之意,impression印象,名词,符合题意;由空前不定冠词a可知,空处名词需用单数。故填impression。 36、She asked to ________ but the reporter followed her all the way. 她要求一个人待着,但是记者一路都跟着她。 答案:be left alone 考查被动语态。根据句意,表示“一个人待着”即留下某人一个人,应用l
35、eave sb alone,此处是她被留下,应用被动语态,故填be left alone。 37、据说猪年出生的人快乐而且乐观。 It’s said that people born in the Year of the Pig _________. 答案:are happy and optimistic 考查主系表结构。根据句意并分析句子成分可知,that在该句中引导主语从句,该从句的主语为“people born in the Year of the Pig(猪年出生的人)”,所设空处为谓语部分,“快乐而且乐观”表明主语的状态,因此要用“系动词+形容词”构成的系表结构,其形容词形式
36、为“happy and optimistic”,又主语为people,根据上下文语境为一般现在时态,所以系动词应用are,综上,故填are happy and optimistic。 38、At age 50, she found herself out of work and ________ at home only her computer to keep her ________. 50岁时,她发觉自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑相伴。 答案: stuck company 考查形容词和短语。根据句意,表示“困住的”,应用形容词stuck,found sb. +形容
37、词,表示某人……,此处应用形容词stuck作宾补;第二空应用短语keep one’s company,表示陪伴某人,company表示“陪伴”,作宾语,故填①stuck ②company。 39、问题在于我们能否在周五之前完成这项实验。 The question is___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________. 答案: whether we can finish the experiment
38、 by Friday 考查表语从句。根据汉语提示以及空前的The question is可知“我们能否在周五之前完成这项实验”可以翻译为whether引导的表语从句,谓语为can+动词原形;“完成这项实验”用动词短语finish the experiment表达;“在周五前”用by Friday表达;所以设空处可填whether we can finish the experiment by Friday。故答案为①whether②we③can④finish⑤the⑥experiment⑦by⑧Friday。 40、我一直盼望能有机会去黄山观光。 I____________
39、 ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________a chance to pay a visit to Mount Huangshan. 答案: have been looking forward to having 考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“盼望”可知短语为look forward to,此处表示动作发生在过去一直不间断持续到现在,将来可能继续持续下去,应用现在完成进行时;表示“有机会”应用have a chance to,此处用动名词作宾语。故填have
40、 been looking forward to having。 语法填空 41、We are looking forward to ______(hear)from you. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:hearing 考查动名词。句意:我们都盼望着收到你的来信。短语look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事,动名词作宾语,故填hearing。 42、In my view, the characters in his novel have the same ________ (personal) and the content of it is really
41、 boring. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:personality 考查名词。句意:在我看来,他小说中的人物都具有相同的个性,而且小说的内容真的很无聊。分析句子可知,空处在句中作动词have的宾语,结合空前冠词the,所以此处用名词personality,personality“品质,个性”为不可数名词,故填personality。 43、Everyone in the village likes him because he is good __________telling and making up stories. 答案:at 考查固定短语。句意:村里的所有人都喜欢他,
42、因为他特别会编故事、讲故事。分析前后句因果关系容易推断,这里要用be good at意为“擅长……”。故填at。 44、Marriage without ____(register) is not recognised by law. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:registration 考查名词。句意:没有登记的婚姻是不被法律承认的。此处作介词without的宾语,应用名词registration,且表“登记”时为不可数名词。故填registration。 45、She’s senior ______ me. so I have to do what she tells me.
43、 答案:to 考查固定搭配。句意:她比我地位高,所以我必须照她说的做。根据短语be senior to sb. (比某人年长/地位高/资历老)可知,此处用介词to。故填to。 46、What _________ our definition of time reflected that? (用适当的词填空) 答案:if 考查连接词。句意:如果我们对时间的定义反映了这一点呢?此处考查连接词what if,意为“假使……将会怎么样”,if后接从句部分,what后的主句被省略。故填if。 47、This kind of machine, _________(design) in the 1
44、970s, is now widely used in agriculture. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:designed 考查非谓语动词。句意:这种机器是20世纪70年代设计的,现在广泛用于农业。句中is为谓语动词,设空处应该使用非谓语动词,此处machine与design之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词作定语。故填designed。 48、Much ______(impress) by her diligence, the banker has decided to sponsor her till she graduates from college. (所给词的适当形式填空
45、) 答案:impressed 考查非谓语动词。句意:这位银行家对她的勤奋印象深刻,决定资助她直到她大学毕业。分析句子可知,此处用非谓语作状语,impress与the banker为被动关系,用过去分词。故填impressed。 49、The program is designed ______(help)people who have been out of work for a long time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:to help 考查非谓语动词。句意:这个项目是为了帮助长期失业的人而设计的。设空处作非谓语,结合句意,此处表示目的,用作目的状语,应用不定式。故答案为to help。 50、________(impress) by the beautiful scenery, I forgot to go back home in time.(所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:Impressed 考查非谓语动词。句意:美丽的风景给我留下了深刻的印象,我都忘了及时回家。分析句子可知句子谓语动词是forgot,空格处需要填入非谓语动词。impress和主语I之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词impressed作状语。故填Impressed。






