陕西专版金版新学案2011高三英语一轮 测试卷 外研版选修61 .doc

课时作业(三十一)　Small Talk　闲　谈
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Once upon a time，a(n)________famous scientist said that life was not easy for any of us but first of all we should believe in ourselves.
A．another　　　　　　　　 B．sure
C．some D．certain
2．—Look！He’s running so fast!
—Hard to________his legs were once broken.

A．know B．imagine
C．realize D．find
3．—You must apologize________your sister________being so rude.
—No way.It was her fault.
A．with；about B．at；for
C．to；with D．to；for
4．Jack’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder，but________didn’t help.
A．he B．which
C．it D．she
5．—It sounds to me as if he knows a lot about computers.
—He is a person who is fond of________.
A．showing up B．making up
C．showing off D．making out
6．How strange！The old man sleeps with his mouth________and his eyes________.
A．closing；opening B．closed；opened
C．closing；open D．closed；open
7．There is a new problem________in the popularity of private cars that road conditions need improving.
A．involved B．to involve
C．involving D．being involved
8．The film star suddenly found herself on an occasion________she was surrounded by reporters and fans.
A．where B．when
C．why D．that
9．Will you________me a favour and carry this box？It’s too heavy for me.
A．give B．make
C．do D．bring
10．I can hardly imagine Peter________across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A．sail B．to sail
C．sailing D．to have sailed
11．________money，it remains to see whether we can put the idea into practice.
A．Lacking B．Lacked
C．To lack D．Having lacked
12．You are saying that everyone should be equal，and this is________I disagree.
A．why B．where
C．what D．how
13．He always thinks__he can do more for the people.
A．what B．how
C．of how D．of what
14．We did all that we could to________him________going abroad，but we failed.
A．encourage；from B．discourage；from
C．persuade；to D．suggest；to
15．The cruel husband didn’t feel nervous________his wife’s poor health at all.
A．about B．in
C．to D．/
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2010届英语周报第5期)
My brother，Mark，died in a traffic accident four years ago.He was my big brother and__1__looked after me.I am__2__today for all of the special times we had as running partners，and times__3__driving to different races，where we had so many__45__these talks terribly at this time of the year.
　　__6__，I am so happy he shared with me the__7__of his faith.He was always so__8__to people，and I had been with him many times__9__we pulled over to help someone in need，__10__a smile and helping them get back on the road.So I was not__11__ when he told me of the time when he was__12__in college：It was the end of the month.To make matters worse，it was Friday and he had no__13__in his pocket for the weekend.Payday was Monday and he had no gas money to get home to__14__my dad and no money to buy food but he had faith that helping others__15__helping yourself.
On his way home from classes that day，as he was driving along，he noticed a guy ahead of him__1617__right over and helped him load the lumber back into his truck.The guy was so thankful and__18ark couldn’t believe his__19__.He told him that was unnecessary but the man__20__and off he drove.
I still think of Mark sitting there telling me that story，with tears in his eyes，and how faithful he was.
1A.hardly　　　 B．never C．seldom D．always
cessful B．thankful C．cheerful D．hopeful
3．A.spared B．wasted C．spent D．saved
B．arguments C．quarrels D．conversations
5．A.miss B．recite C．keep D．fear
6．A.However B．So C．Then D．If
7．A.record B．belief C．story D．secret
8．A.harmful B．helpful C．powerful D．grateful
9．A.because B．while C．until D．when
B．forcing C．recognizing D．understanding
11．A.pleased B．worried C．surprised D．excited
B．yet C．even D．still
13．A.food B．money C．paper D．key
B．attend C．see D．persuade
15．A.means B．follows C．explains D．agrees
B．lose C．arrange D．place
B．moved C．pulled D．walked
B．held C．offered D．shook
B．ears C．mind D．feeling
B．apologized C．regretted D．insisted
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2010年海淀一模)
My Best Enemy
Once again，I was in a new school.So was a girl in my class named Lisa.That’s where the similarity ended.
I was tall and she was small.My thick black hair had been recently cut short into an untidy style.Her natural blonde hair flowed to her waist and looked great.I was 12 and one of the oldest in the class while she was 11 and the youngest.I was awkward and shy.She wasn’t.I couldn’t stand her，considering her my enemy.But she liked me and wanted to be friends with me.
One day，she invited me over and I said yes—I was too shocked to answer any other way.My family had moved six times in six years，and I had never managed to develop any friendships.But this girl who wore the latest fashions wanted me to go home with her after school.
She lived in a fun part of town that had two pizza places，an all­night bookstore，a movie theater and a park.As we walked from the school bus stop through her neighborhood，I tried to guess which house might be hers.Was it the white one with the perfect lawn or the three­story house with a front porch？I got very surprised when she led me into an old apartment building.She lived on the fourth floor in a two­room place with her mother，her stepfather，her two brothers and her sister.
When we got into the room she shared with her sister，she took out a big case of Barbies，which was my next surprise.I had never played with them.We sat on the floor，laughing as we made up crazy stories about the Barbies.We found out that we both wanted to be writers when we were older and both had wild imaginations.We had a great time that afternoon.
Lisa was loved by the whole neighborhood.The bookstore owners lent her fashion magazines；the movie theater gave her free tickets...Soon I was included in her magic world.We slept over at each other’s house and spent every free moment together.
Lisa，my first real friend since childhood，helped me get through the rough years of early adolescence (青春期) and taught me an amazing and very surprising thing about making friends：your worst enemy can turn out to be your best friend.
1．The writer and Lisa were similar in the way that________.
A．they were both new students
B．they had the same hairstyle
C．they were both tall
D．they were of the same age
2．One day Lisa invited the writer________.
A．to go to the movie B．to go to her home
C．to go to walk in a park D．to go to a pizza place
3．In the passage the writer described Lisa as a girl who was________.
A．awkward and shy B．rich and happy
C．quiet and lonely D．friendly and lovely
4．Which of the following did the writer learn from Lisa?
A．How to make up stories. B．How to deal with enemies.
C．How to make friends. D．How to live a better life.

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．D　a certain＋单数名词或some＋单数名词，表不确指的某一个。
2．B　此题考查词义辨析。know知道，了解；imagine想像，设想；realize认识到，了解；find找到，发现。句意为“难以想像他的腿曾受过伤”。
3．D　apologize to sb.for sth./doing sth.因某事向某人道歉。
4．C　代词it代替前面整句话的内容。由but可知前后是两个并列分句，故不能用which。
5．C　根据语境，他是一个爱炫耀的人。show off炫耀；show up到场，出席；make up编造；make out看清，分清。
6．D　本题考查with复合结构：with＋n./pron.＋adj.。closed与open是形容词，表示状态。整个with短语作动词sleep的伴随状语。closing结尾的，最后阶段的。
物。involve与其逻辑主语a new problem之间是动宾的关系，因此应用其­ed形式。involved in the popularity of private cars作定语修饰a new problem，相当于定语从句that is involved...。
8．A　occasion场合，根据句子结构，应是where引导的一定语从句修饰occasion。
9．C　do sb.a favour固定短语，“帮某人一个忙”。
10．C　imagine sb.doing想像某人做某事。
11．A　lack的逻辑主语为后面的we，lack为及物动词，所以用现在分词表示主动。分词与其主句中的谓语没有明显的前后关系，所以不选D。
12．B　disagree不及物动词，故排除代词what，由句意知，“这就是我不同意之处”，故用where。
13．B　及物动词do已有宾语more，故用疑问副词how表方式。
14．B　A、C项都和to do连用，D项结构不正确。
15．A　本题考查常用搭配。feel nervous about/at意为“为某事而忐忑不安”。句意为：这残忍的丈夫根本不为妻子可怜的健康状况担忧。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】　哥哥在一次事故中去世，可是他生前乐于助人的精神一直激励着作者。文章讲述了哥哥助人的一个事例。
1D　联系作者对哥哥的思念之情，结合下文提到他乐于助人可知，他总是照顾作者。hardly，never和seldom都表示否定意义。
2．B　根据下文中提到的all of the special times we had as running partners等情节可以推知作者对哥哥充满感激之情。
3．C　此处选spent用做times的定语，这里没有“腾出、浪费或节省”之意。
4．D　联系下文中的I...these talks terribly，说明作者经常和哥哥一起谈论生活。
5．A　作者怀念和哥哥在一起时的谈话。terribly非常地，是关键词。
6．A　第一段主要描述了作者对哥哥的思念之情，第二段主要讲了哥哥助人为乐的故事。此处作者想要表达的是“能与哥哥分享有关他坚定信念的故事他很高兴”。这与上文的“思念”形成了转折关系，故选However。
7．C　作者很高兴，哥哥能和他一起分享有关他的坚定信念的故事，这里指下文中描述的哥哥帮助别人的事情。
8．B　根据下文I had been with him many times...help someone in need可知，他总是乐于助人。
9．D　有很多次，作者和哥哥停下车来帮助那些需要帮助的人。when引导定语从句。
10．A　share分享。此处表示哥哥把微笑和帮助带给他人。
11．C　作者对哥哥的乐于助人有所了解，所以当他说起在大学时期的一些事情的时候，作者并不感到吃惊。
12．D　那时他还在上大学。
13．B　他那个时候还在上大学，到了月底，而且又是周五(星期一是发薪日)，所以他身无分文。下文的no money是提示。
14．C　他没有钱回家看望父亲，没有钱买食物。
15．A　虽然身无分文，但是他始终坚信帮助别人就意味着帮助自己。
16．B　根据下文中的helped him load the lumber back into his truck(帮忙把木材重新装到车上)可知，在拐弯的时候木材掉了。
17．C　他停下车，帮助卡车司机把木材重新装到车上。pull over驶向路边，向路边停靠。
18．C　卡车司机把手伸向Mark。offer sb.’s hand伸出手。
19．A　司机手里是一百美元，Mark不敢相信他的眼睛，言外之意，这使他很吃惊。结合上文中提到的他的窘境可知，司机给的钱无疑是雪中送炭。
20．D　Mark告诉卡车司机没必要给钱，但是司机仍然坚持要给他。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】　敌人？不，朋友！本文作者讲述了她与她眼中的“敌人”——Lisa成为好朋友的过程。
1．A　细节理解题。从第一段中的“...I was in a new school.So was a girl...”可以知道，作者和Lisa之间的相似点在于她们都是新来的学生。其他选项可以通过第二段进行排除，所以答案选A项。
2．B　细节理解题。从第三段最后一句可以知道，Lisa邀请“我”去她家做客。
3．D　逻辑推理题。从倒数第二段我们不难发现Lisa很受人欢迎，对人友善，活泼可爱，她并不害羞，家庭虽然不很富有，但家庭氛围融洽。由此可知D项最符合作者眼中的Lisa的性格形象。
4．C　细节理解题。在最后一段，作者告诉我们，Lisa帮助“我”度过青春期早期的艰难时光，她教会了“我”如何交朋友。