5.介词-中考英语专题复习省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,介词,Prepositions,第1页,介词的考点,一.表示时间介词,三.表示方位介词,二.表示地点介词,四.表示方法、伎俩,五.常见介词搭配,第2页,一.时间介词,1.,in,年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）,on,详细某一天，星期、节日,at,钟点、节日、一段时间）起点,in,the morning,在早上,on,the morning of July 1,st,在七月一日早上,on a rainy day,在雨天,注意：at noon 在中午,at night 在夜间,第3页,1.,Mary is flying to France soon.She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9.,A.on B.in C.at,2.,The twins were born _ a Friday evening.,A.in B.on C.at,3.,We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning.,A.on,in B.at,in C.at,in,4.,We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then,have a rest _ noon.,A.in,in B.at,at C.in,at,第4页,in the 20th century,in the 1950s,in 1989,in summer,in January,in the morning,in ones life,in ones thirties等。,on May 1st,on Monday,on New Years Day,on a cold night in January,on a fine morning,on Sunday afternoon等。,at 3:20,at this time of year,at the beginning of,at the end of,at the age of,at Christmas，at night,at noon,at this moment,等。,注意：在last,next,this,that,some,every 等词之前一律不用介词。如：We meet every day,第5页,2.,in+时间段,在之后（内），,多用于未来时,after+时间段在之后，,多用于过去时,1.Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will,be back _ two weeks.,A.for B.after C.in,2.Our manager came back _ an hour.,A.in B.after C.at,3.They have been here _ an hour.,A.for B.after C.in,第6页,3.,for+,时段,since+,时段+ago,since+,时间点,since+,普通过去时句子,惯用于现在完成时,1.He came here _ 1992,and he has lived here _ 1992.,A.in,for B.in,since,C.since,since,2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years.,A.in B.since C.for,第7页,3.It has been three years since he _ here.,A.come B.came C.comes,4.The old man has been away _ two years ago.,A.in B.since C.for,第8页,4.,before,在之前,by,到时为止,不迟于,1.He wont come back _ five.,A.before B.after C.by,2.The work must be finished _ Friday.,A.at B.by C.after,3.We had three meetings _ last,Friday.,A.in B.before C.by,第9页,二.地点介词,1.,on,在上面,与表面接触,over,在正上方,不接触表面,under,在下面(是,on,over,反义词),1.Look!There is a bridge_the river.,A.on B.over C.above,2.Can you see the egg _ the plate?,A.on B.in C.over,3.The light_us is very bright.,A.over B.under C.on,第10页,2.,above,在上方,below,在下方,是,above,反义词,1.The temperature will fall_zero at,night.,A.below B.above C.over,2.Suddenly there is a loud voice _,the tree.,A.below B.above C.on,3.There is a clock on the wall.Its,_ the blackboard.,A.on B.in C.above,第11页,4.A heighway is _our city and there is much traffic _it.,A.on,over B.above,on C.over,on,5.The sun rose _the horizon(地平线).,A.on B.above C.over,注意:,on,接触平面,over,在平面正上方,above,在上方,第12页,3.,in,+大地方,at,+小地 方，门牌,on,+某条街，某层楼,1.My uncle live _ B12 _the fifth floor.,A.at,on B.in,on C.on,at,2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel.,A.at,in B.in,on C.in,at,第13页,1.,in,在某范围之内,to,在某范围之内,on,与某地相邻、接壤,1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the,north of Australia.,A.in,on B.in,to C.to,in,2.Vietnan is _the south of China.,A.in B.on C.to,三.方位介词,第14页,2.,in,里面，排、行、组,on,左、右边,at,前、后部,1.We are _Team One.I sit _the front of,the classroom.Li Ping is _my left.,A.on,in,at B.in,in,at C.in,in,on,2.I have a good seat.I sit _the bus.,A.in the front of B.in front of,3.The teacher is standing _ our class,and give a talk.,A.in the front of B.in front of,第15页,3.,to,表目标地或去目标,for,动身去某地,1.He got on a train _ Shanghai.,A.to B.for C.towards,2.Wil you take a train_ Tianjian.,A.to B.for C.at,3.Im leaving _ Beijing next week.,A.to B.for C.towards,第16页,4.,across,表面穿过,through,中间穿过,1.The sunshine come into the room _ the,window.,A.across B.through C.past,2.You can go _ the road here.,A.across B.through C.past,3.Can you swim _ the river.,A.across B.through C.past,第17页,四.,表方式、方法、伎俩,1.,in,用材料、语言,2.,with,用工具、某物,3.,by,用方式、方法、伎俩,1.My mother often go to work _ bike.,A.in B.on C.by,2.If you are able to get the tickets,tomorrow,please tell me _ phone.,A.through B.by C.on,第18页,3.The teacher is writing on the paper _ red,ink and the blackboard_a piece of chalk.,A.with,with B.in,with C.with,in,4.Can you say it _ English?,A.in B.with C.by,5.You can get some information _ the,computer.,A.in B.on C.by,第19页,五.,其它介词,1.,between,在二者之间,among,在,当中（三者或以上）,during,在,期间,1.Some supermarkets open _ 8:30 and,8:00 p.m._ the Mid-Autumn Day.,A,.at,during,B,.between,during,C,.between,in,2.They lived _ the mountains in the past.,A.among B.between C.during,3.Dont sit _ the two girls.,A.among B.between C.during,第20页,2.,except,除,之外，不包含,besides,除之外，还包含,1.Everyone passed the exam _ Tom.,A.besides B.except C.for,2._ MrLi,five teachers went to the,meeting.,A.Besides B.Except C.Beside,第21页,3.常见介词搭配,Its very nice,of,you to help me.,Its very good,for,you to do exercise.,the answer(key),to,the question(lock),be famous,for,be famous,as,be made,of,be made,from,on,time,in,time,第22页,连接中考,The bird is flying,my head.,There is a bridge,the river.,He put his watch,the desk.There is a cat,the table.,Please write your name,the line,There are some flowers,the house,above,over,on,under,below,In front of,第23页,There is a blackboard,our classroom,Our teacher stands,the classroom,There are some flowers,the house,In the front of,In the front of,In front of,第24页,1.Theres something _ her that I really dont like.,A.with B.for C.to D.about,2.I usually go to work _ bike.（by,on,with）,3 We didnt live together.We kept in touch _ writing often.,A.with B.of C.on D.by,4 _ going to French evening classes twice a week she does yoga on Wednesdays.,A.Because of B.Except C.Besides D.But for,5._ one old lady,the bus was empty.,A.Except B.Except for C.But D.Besides,6 He wrote the letter _ ink.（by,with,in）,by,in,第25页,第26页,()1 The population of the world has grown very fast _ four hundred years.A.for the past B.in the pass Cin the past D.for past,()2 We returned to our hometown_.A.next week B.in the last week C.last week D.for a week,()3 _ a cold winter morning,I met her in the steet.A.In B.On C.At D.For,()4 He went to Shanghai_ September 3,1991 and came back_ a cold morning last year.A.in;on B.on;in C.on;on D.in;in,()5 The doctor worked_ five hours_ a rest.A.for;with B.on;withoutC.about;having D.for;without,()6 I dont like to sit _ Toms right.I would like to sit _ the back row.A.on;in B.in;on C.on;at D.at;on,第27页,()7 Lucy sits_ the third row,_Jims left.A.on;on B.in;at C.at;in D.in;on,()8 When you are _ trouble please ask help _ us.A.in;from B.in;for C.on;from D.on;of,()9 Any man _ eyes_ his head can see that hes exactly like a rope.A.with;on B.with;in C.on;with D.in;with,()10 There are some birds singing_ the trees.A.in B.on C.at D.from,()11 Japan lies_ the east of China.A.on B to C.in D.with,()12 Nobody knew it _ me.A.but B.beside C.besides D.without,D D,B B,B,第28页,THE END,第29页,