初中英语阅读短文回答问题的解题技巧省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,“,阅读短文回答问题,”,解题技巧,第1页,课标,初中生要到达五级 阅读目标要求：,能了解段落中个句子之间逻辑关系,能读懂对应水平常见体裁读物,能依据不一样阅读目标利用简单阅读策略获取信息,第2页,考试说明,要求：,1.能获取文章详细信息,2.能了解归纳文章主旨要义,第3页,题型介绍,依据短文内容回答下列问题是阅读了解一道主要题型。此题,为5个问题,，问题设计普通比较简单，多数考题针对文章中,事实,细节，答案都能在原文中找到出处。最终一个问题通常为开放性题目，,往往需要概括文章主旨要义。,第4页,09-1,2年北京中考卷中此题型五道题分析,文章,字数,普通疑问句,选择,疑问句,特殊疑问句,事实细节,概括,主旨,248,75题,无,76-79,75-78,79,226,65题,66题,67-69,65-68,69,83,65题,无,66-69,65-68,69,186,无,无,64-68,64-67,68,第5页,历史回顾,近几年中考题中，特殊疑问句,百分比,在增大，到达了10,0%,；,选择疑问句,近五年中考只在考了,1题；普通疑问句由原来必考1题在也宣告了它终止。,第6页,未来预测,命题难度将有所上升，突出能力考查与选拔功效，这主要表现在命题从不一样角度，不一样思维方式出发，除了考查准确取得信息能力外更多是测试综合利用英语能力。,第7页,提问类型,1.由普通疑问句引出判断题,（Yes或No回答）,2.由选择疑问句（A or B）来提问文章细节。,（,选择A或者B往返答,）,3.由特殊疑问词Who(人物)、Where(地点)、,When(时间)、What(事件)、Why(原因)、,How(方式)引导特殊疑问句来提问文章,细节。（,依据文章细节回答,）,4.用一句话概括文章大意，提问形式以下：,W,hats the main idea of the passage?,What are the purposes of celebrating the Earth Day?,W,hat are the main points about,.,in this passage?,（,概括文章大意,）,第8页,解题技巧,答题时，要了解不一样问题回答方式。,1.,普通疑问句用Yes/No回答，相对简单些，只要了解文章含义，能判断出是或不是就能够了。,2.,选择疑问句回答时不用Yes/No，需选择其中正确一部分来做答。,第9页,66,Was the area rich,or,poor in the 1950s?,It was poor.,真题链接,中考题,第10页,66.Is playing in water a good choice,or,a bad one?,A good choice.,模拟链接,海淀二模题,第11页,解题,技巧,3.,回答特殊疑问句较为复杂，要注意问题与回答在形式上对应。,(1),问目标，就应该用 for短语，不定式短语等往返答；,(2),问原因，就应该用 because of 短语或because 从句往返答；,(3),问,方式,，就应该用,By doing,往返答；,(4)问时间、地点时，,答语中不要忘记介词。,(5),提问词是what 只能用完整句子、名词或名词性短语、名词性从句,(多为宾语从句),往返答,;,第12页,79.What are the purposes of celebrating the Earth Day?,真题链接,中考题,To help more people realize the importance of protecting the earth and encourage people to take action.,第13页,69.What is the writers purpose of writing this passage?,To give suggestions about what,to do to feel good and have fun on,hot days.,模拟链接,海淀二模题,第14页,67.Why should they have proper weight?,真题链接,中考题,Because they wont get hurt when they land,or get blown by strong winds.,第15页,67,Why did the restaurant workers have no time to learn English?,真题链接,中考题,Because they often worked 17 hours a day.,第16页,7,8.Why did Chinese people have“ByeBye Throwaway Culture Week”?,真题链接,中考题,Because they wanted everyone to stop throwing away plastic bags.,第17页,18.How did young Chico get money?,真题链接,中考题,By taking a little rubber,第18页,66.How do we make our mother feel close to us?,模拟链接,海淀一模题,By respecting her point of view.,第19页,20.When was Chico murdered?,真题链接,中考题,On December 22,，,1988,第20页,65.Where do they jump from?,真题链接,中考题,They jump from planes.,第21页,64.What are Smokejumpers?,真题链接,中考题,Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefighter.,第22页,65.What can help us understand our mother better?,模拟链接,海淀一题,Remembering/Knowing our mothers age.,第23页,解题步骤,1.初读文章，标好段。,2.,依据问题中 key words 在文章中定位,信息,。-,稳、准、快,3.表述信息,精（炼）,准(确),变,人称,时态,第24页,阅读回答下列问题第5题解法,1.,关键点通常包含,两个,或,多于两个,。,2.抓住文章,结构,，经过,语篇,结构分析文章主旨大意。,3.记住以下单词拼写及汉字意思：,development,(n.),history,(n.),(dis)advantage,(n.),Importance,(n.),suggestion,(n.),value,(n.),information,(n.),Introduction,(n.),feature,(n.),，responsible,(adj.),creative,(adj.),successful,(adj.),confident,(adj.),achieve,(v.),encourage,(v.),第25页,4.,最终一题通常是用陈说句。记住这些有用句型：,Its(about),Whatis and,how,To,help,and,encourage,第26页,中考题,Para4.,Although most smokejumpers are men,more women are joining.Most important are your weight and height.Smokejumpers in the U.S.for example,must be 54 to 91 kilograms,so they dont get hurt when they land,or get blown by strong winds.,Para5.,Smokejumpers must be able to live in the wilderness.in Russia,many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and even make simple furniture from trees.,Para6.,They work is dangerous,the hours are long.But for these firefighters,smokejumpers isnt just a job.They love being able to jump out of planes,fight fires,and live in the forest.As 28-year-old Russian smokejumpers Alexi Tishin says,“This is the best job for the strong and brave.”,真题链接,68.Whats needed to be a smokejumpers?,此题答案应在4、5、6段中找，划线部分为答题,依据。表述时要把它们归纳成一句。,To be a smokejumper,one needs to have proper,height and weight,be able to live in the,wilderness and love his/her job.,第27页,中考题,We need to be responsible for our environment.Being a frugal consumer(节俭消费者)is one way to help.But,what exactly does that mean?,Use It Up,You can use things up instead of wasting them.Squeeze that last bit of,toothpaste out of the tube.Use the last little piece of soap.,Wear It Out,You do not always need to have new things.Suppose your sneakers,anymore.Then you can get a new one.,真题链接,68.What does the writer want to tell us?,此题语篇结构是解题关键，文中有小标题,文章为总-分,结构。总-分结构主旨大意应该在“总”-也就是第,一段中找。作者在第一段就开门见山说明要对环境负,责，下面每一个小标题都在说what exactly a frugal,consumer means，也就是,how to be a,frugal,consumer,。,Why and how to be a responsible consumer,.,第28页,朝阳一模题,模拟链接,68.What does the writer want to tell us?,此题语篇结构是解题关键，文中有小标题,文章为,总-分结构。总-分结构主旨大意应该在“总”-也,就是第一段中找。the road rules是关键词，下面,小标题都是在说road rules,最终小标题在说,more information，也需要总结。,Some road rules and the ways to get more,information on road safety in New Zealand.,第29页,中考题,真题链接,69,.,What are the main points about Chinatown,in this passage?,归纳第一段大意为,Where it is,，其余段落作者,是按照时间次序写可总结为,how it has,developed,。,Where it is and how it has developed.,Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of LondonIt is just between Leicester Square and Shaftsbury AvenueGerrard Street is at the center and is the most important street in the areaThere is a large Chinese community（小区）with a lot of Chinese restaurants,Chinese supermarkets and shops in this street,In the 1950s,it was a poor area and everything was very cheap,.,In the 1970s and 1980s,British-born Chinese started to have a better education and this brought,.,Now everyone knows about Londons ChinatownDuring the Chinese New Year,.,第30页,海淀一模题,模拟链接,69,.,What are the main points about the Twins,Day Festival in this passage?,归纳第一段大意为,What the Twins Day,Festival is,，其余段落作者是按照时间次序写,可总结为,how it has developed,。,What the Twins Day Festival is and how it,has developed.,第31页,中考题,真题链接,79.What are the purposes of celebrating,the Earth Day?,To help more people realize the importance,of protecting the earth and encourage,people to take action.,第32页,中考题,真题链接,One cool April 22 morning,people started the day as usual.Yet it was not a,normal day.Whats so special about April 22?The answer is simple.It is Earth,Day.People all over the world celebrate this important day.The idea of having a,special day to celebrate Earth began in the 1960s.Life was very different then.,Few people talked or even thought about the environment.Most people had no,idea how dirty our air and water were.,On April 22,1970,twenty million(百万)Americans joined the first Earth Day,activities.They showed that people really did want to do something about the,environment.Since then laws have been passed to protect the air,water,land,and animals.,The vehicles such as cars and buses you ride in must pass tests to make sure,they dont cause too much pollution.Thanks to this law,cars today release(排放),about half as many bad chemicals as cars did back in 1970.As a result,the air,we breathe is cleaner than it once was.,Rivers and lakes are also cleaner today than they were in the 1970s.Its a good,thing because they needed a lot of help.The Cuyahoga River in Ohio was so,polluted that rubbish and oil on the river even caught fire!Today,the river is,cleaner.It no longer burns.Its healthy enough for birds,fish,and other animals.,Now the celebration has spread to other countries.More than 175 countries,take part each year.,第33页,中考题,真题链接,In,people in China paid much attention to a big problem.People were,throwing away 27 million plastic bags a day!People had“Bye,-,Bye Throwaway,Culture Week.”They wanted everyone to see how wasteful it was to use so many,plastic bags.In,China passed new laws against them.,Every April 22,millions get together to clean and protect Earth.They,also,celebrate how far we have come.Our job is to put this knowledge to work.You,can help keep our planet healthy too!,此题关键问是,the purposes of celebrating,the Earth Day,，找到关键句再加以归纳总结。,To help more people realize the importance,of protecting the earth and encourage,people to take action.,第34页,解题技巧,1.在组织答语时要看清问题，不要答非所问，同时表述句子内容要简练明了、语法正确、语句通顺、书写规范，不要照搬照抄原文句子。,2.最终一题要关注语篇结构（总-分、分-总、总-分-总），组织语言时要防止使用不熟悉句型、词汇或短语，尽可能用原文中关键词语回答下列问题，但不能照抄原句，要对原文进行总结归纳。答案通常是两个关键点。最终一题答案为三个关键点。,总之，阅读短文回答下列问题基于了解，重在表示，要精炼概括，言简意赅，表示“简”与“准”二字。,第35页,Thanks for listening!,第36页,