英语4级高频词汇(128).doc

1.alter ['ɔ:ltə]基本翻译vt. 改变，更改
vi. 改变；修改 v. 改变，改动，变更 I'll have to alter the diagram. I've made a mistake
2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 The police burst through the door
3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) I must dispose of the trouble
4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉 The bomb [bɔm]vt. 轰炸，投弹于vi. 轰炸，投弹；失败
n. 炸弹 blast killed several harmless passers-by
5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 Each year Americans consume a high percentage of the world's energy
6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的 Suddenly the box split open and a puppy jumped out
7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 Don’t spit here and there.
8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 Put the cap back on the bottle, otherwise the juice will spill
9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 The ship slipped into the harbor ['hɑ:b基本翻译vi. 藏匿；入港停泊；庇护vt. 庇护；藏匿；入港停泊
n. 海港（等于harbor）；避难所 at night
10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 House values may begin to slide
11.bacteria n. 细菌 Such a growth or colony ['kɔləni]
基本翻译n. 殖民地；移民队, as of bacteria
12.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔 Spaniel is a breed of dog with large ears
13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排 Next year's budget will have to be drastically pruned. Pruned，基本翻译，未修剪的
14.candidate n. 候选人 In my estimation, estimation [,esti'meiʃən]
基本翻译n. 估计；尊重 he is a more suitable candidate
15.campus n. 校园 The news soon went round the campus
16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 Her liberal views were soon revealed ，revealed，基本翻译v. 透露（reveal的过去式）；显示as mere posturing
17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 His plans were transformed overnight into reality，overnight [,əuvə'nait, 'əuvənait]基本翻译adv. 通宵；昨晚；突然
adj. 晚上的；前夜的；通宵的n. 头天晚上；一夜的逗留vt. 连夜快递vi. 过一夜
18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 The World Cup final is being transmitted live [liv]基本翻译adj. 活的；实况转播的；精力充沛的；生动的vt. 经历；度过vi. 居住；活；生存e， to over fifty countries
19.transplant v. 移植 She had a bone-marrow transplant
20.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具 The goods have been cased cased [keist]基本翻译v. 包装；装入（case的过去式和过去分词形式）， up for transport
21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 The tools shift around in the car boot [bu:t] turn a corner基本翻译vt. 使穿靴；引导；踢；解雇n. 靴子；汽车行李箱；踢every time we
22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 She varied her dress as fashion changes
23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 Many types of animals have now vanished from the earth
24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子 She swallowed her anger and carried on
25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 We regard her behavior with suspicion
26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 Two suspicious characters were brought in
27.mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 The punishment inflicted on them was too mild
28. tender ['tendə]
基本翻译
adj. 柔软的；温柔的；脆弱的；幼稚的；难对付的
n. 看管人；小船；偿付，清偿
vt. 使…变嫩；是…变柔软；提供，偿还
vi. 投标；变柔软a. 温柔的；脆弱的 He gave her a tender kiss
29. nuisance ['nju:səns]
基本翻译
n. 麻烦事；损害；讨厌的人；讨厌的东西n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） He was a boring nuisance!
30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 It is a waste of time to listen to his insignificant talk
31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 The car accelerated as it overtook me
32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 Her new dress is an absolute dream
33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 The lane is the boundary of our land
34.brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车） The driver braked his car suddenly
35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目 Do you have a catalog or something that tell me about your company
36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 His vague ideas crystallized into a definite plan
37.vain n. 徒劳，白费 She is vain of her voice
38.extinct a.灭绝的，熄灭的 An extinct volcano.
39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 She wears the most extraordinary get-ups

40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分 The capital is in the extreme south of the country
41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 I booked my holiday through my local travel agent
42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 He is addicted to alcohol
43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 Her eyes held a look of silent appeal
44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 We appreciate your helping us
45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 You can join the class if you parents approve
46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 Light stimulates plant growth
47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到 How did he acquire his wealth
48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行 We should not try to accomplish two tasks at once
work n. 网状物广播网，电视网；网络 She gave me a diagram of railway network
50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 As the tide receded we were able to look for shells
51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 He combed his house's mane tidy
52.trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹 The cause of the fire was traced to a faulty fuse-box
53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨 He tortured his prisoners
54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 The boy was wandering around
55.wax n. 蜡 He lit up a wax candle
56.weave v. 织，编 Spiders weave webs
57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 Salt and spices help to preserve meat
61. abuse v. n.滥用，虐待；谩骂 She attacked him with a torrent of abuse
62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 She already has good academic qualifications
under her belt
63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会 He is a student in an academy of music
64. battery n. 电池（组） This battery is a dud
65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 The lorry shaved the barrier, scraping its side
66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 How long will the discharge of the cargo take?
67. career n. 生涯，职业 This career offers a challenge
68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管 The vessel was ruined by a submarine
69. vertical a. 垂直的 The vertical line meets the horizontal one here
70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激 Could you oblige me by closing the door
71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 The reasons why he did it are obscure.
72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge
73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的 Don't be put off by his gruff exterior;
74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 All his injuries are external
75. petrol n. 汽油 My car is rather heavy on petrol
76. petroleum n. 石油 Taiwan seems to contain no petroleum
77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 Our plane was delayed by fog
78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 A source of spreading corruption or decay
79. decent a. 像样的，体面的 He dreamed of living in decent conditions
80. route n. 路；路线；航线 The markings along the route are quite plain
81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟 His rashness led ultimately to his ruin
82. sake n. 缘故，理由 Don't inconvenience yourself for my sake
83. satellite n. 卫星 The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite
84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度 Scale the fish before cooking them
85. temple n. 庙宇 There is a large mural in the temple
86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， He told me a tedious story
87. tend vi.易于，趋向 Does he tend to lose
88. tendency n.趋向，趋势 His illness grew out of his tendency to overwork.
89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端 The sun is the ultimate source of energy
90. undergo v. 经历，遭受 Metals undergo expansion when heated
91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的 Indonesia is abundant in petroleum deposits
92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳 We should adopt the consumers' suggestion
93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应 You must adapt to the norms of the society
you live in
94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉 Are you a Bachelor of Arts?
95 casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的 He likes casual attires
96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 The police set a trap to catch the thief
97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的 There are some vacant offices on the third floor
98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器 Some pumps and all vacuum cleaners work by suction
99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的 My oral English is pretty rusty
100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学 The optic theory originated with Einstein
101. organ n. 器官，风琴 The heart is a vital organ
102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩 His excesses at parties are well known
103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出 He was expelled from the school
104. expend v. 消费 He lived high and expended largely
105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费 They took a ruinous expenditure on the house
106. expense n. 开销，费用 He finished the job at the expenses of his health
107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的 The transport of goods by air is very expensive
108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀 Metals expand when they are heated
109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀 His economic policies paved the way for industrial
expansion
110. private a. 私人的，个人的 Let's go upstairs where we can be a bit more private
111. individual a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体 These styles can be adapted to suit
individual tastes
112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的 I have something personal to discuss with you.
114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门 I am studying personnel management
115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋
119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予 I take it for granted you have read this book
119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的 How grand the mountains look in the early evening
120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭 The town was invaded by reporters
121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的 am doing an experiment of neutralizing acid
122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢 He is unwilling to acknowledge defeat
123. balcony n. 阳台 She drew me onto the balcony
124. calculate vt. 计算，核算 The scientists calculated when the spacecraft would reach the
moon
125. calendar n. 日历，月历 He put the desk calendar on the shelf
126. optimistic a. 乐观 I am very optimistic
127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的 The insurance cover is optional
128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的 He has many outstanding gift.