高一英语Unit-2-The-Olympic-Games(续)人教实验版知识精讲.doc

高一英语Unit 2 The Olympic Games（续）人教实验版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 2 The Olympic Games（续）1. 重点单词短语用法讲解2. 课文难点句解析3. 语法：将来被动二. 知识总结与归纳：单元内容简介：继续学习奥林匹克运动会的基本知识，了解常用的奥运会表达方式，同时学习被动语态的将来时态。三. 重点讲解与归纳：1. This can help you work out the meaning as they are related.work out: （1）算出，计算Would you please work out the final score?（2）（解决，找到的答案He worked out the problem without any difficulty.（3）设计，制定We have worked out a new plan.拓展：work at 从事于，致力于work on 从事于，影响，起作用work away 不停地继续工作work over 充分研究，重做relate: （1）relate to 有关系The girl notices nothing except what relates to herself.What she has said does not relate to the facts.（2）把与联系起来I cant relate what he says to what he does.（3）讲，说（故事）He related his adventure to his friends.（4）be related to 与有关，与有亲属关系These words are related to each other in meaning.He is related to the mayor.拓展：relation: n. 关系，联系relative: n. 亲属； adj. 相关的，相对的relationship: n. 关系，联系related: adj. 有联系的，相关的2. She was very beautiful and could run faster than any man in Greece.any man: any后不能加other, 因为她不是男子中的一员,而any other表示其他任何一个。Canada is larger than any country in Asia.Canada is larger than any other country in America.My Chinese teacher is taller than any student in our class.My Chinese teacher is tall than any other teacher in our school.3. She was so angry that she said to her father she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. sothat: 如此以致于This is such a large room that it can hold at least fifty people.This is so large a room that it can hold fifty people.The room is so large that it can hold at least fifty people.The weather is so fine that we all want to go out.It is such fine weather that we all want to go out.The computers are so useful that everybody wants to own one.They are such useful computers that everybody wants to own one.so that: （1）以致于，结果是（2）为的是 （=in order that）He got up late, so that he didnt get to school on time.We left early so that we could catch the first bus. marry:（1）结婚John is going to marry Jane.The famous star married a rich man.She married again after she left his husband.（2）嫁（女）The old man married his daughter to his friends son.（3）be married (to sb.) 与某人结婚（状态） get married (to sb.) 与某人结婚（动作）How long have you been married to your husband?When did the couple get married?拓展：marriage n. 婚姻married adj. 已婚的4. When a man says he wants to marry me, I will run against him.run against: （1）和竞争No one will run against him in the race.（2）对不利If you dont take care, the situation will run against you.（3）与相撞While walking along the sidewalk, he ran against a passer-by.拓展：run across 无意间碰到run at 攻击，向冲去run after 追赶，追求run away 走掉，跑掉run out 用完run short of 缺某物5. some of them sadly went home. Other men stayed to run the race.someother 常常对应使用Some students are cleaning the window; other students are sweeping the floor.辨析： other, the other, others, the others ,another（1）other可作形容词或代词，作形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如： Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗？ Ask some other people. 问问别人吧！ Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。 （2）the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词。如： He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。 the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。如： On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。 Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。 He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的对岸。 （3）others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如： Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。 Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧！ There are no others. 没有别的了。 （4）the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。是the other的复数形式。如： Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。 the others=the other +复数名词，这在第2条中已经有所介绍。 （5）another=an+ other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如： I dont like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。 I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人。6. There was a man called Hippomenes who was amazed when he heard of Atlantas rules.amazed: 吃惊的，惊奇的be amazed at sth. 对某事感到吃惊be amazed to do sth. 做某事感到惊奇eg. I was amazed at the news. I was amazed to hear the news.amazing: 令人惊讶的7. Why are the men so foolish?foolish: 愚蠢的fool: n. 傻瓜辨析：foolish, silly, stupidfoolish: 指人或行为因判断力差而显得荒诞，近于“蠢”silly: 指头脑简单，傻头傻脑，令人发笑或轻视，近于“傻”stupid: 指天生迟钝、反应慢、智力差，近于“笨”eg. He was foolish to take the exam without preparation. Dont ask such silly questions again. We think he was born stupid.8. He went to ask for help from the Greek Goddess of Love.ask for: 要求得到，要求见到I have asked the teacher for the book.A Mr. White asked for you at the door.拓展：ask after 问候，问好ask about 问有关的情况9. She promised to help himpromise:v. 允诺，答应promise (sb.) sth.promise (sb.) to do sth.promise thatYou promised a quick answer.I want you to promise one thing.He promised to buy me a gift.They promised us to wait here at seven.You must promise that you will never hurt her.n. 诺言make a promise 许诺give a promise 提出诺言keep a promise 信守诺言carry out a promise 履行诺言break a promise 不守诺言an empty promise 空洞的诺言promising: adj. 有希望的，有前途的The student is very promising.10. When she stops to pick it up, you will be able to run on and win.stop to do :停下来做某事stop doing: 停止做某事pick up :（1）捡起来I picked up my pen and go on writing.（2）得到，获得，学到I picked up some Japanese words when I was in Japan.（3）用车接或带某人I will pick you up at six tonight.（4）听到，见到He picked up BBC on his radio this morning.（5）恢复（健康，体力）Under good treatment, she is going to beginning to pick up and will soon recover.（6）增加（速度等）The car is picking up speed.（7）恢复的精神Smoking will pick him up.语法：将来被动基本结构：will be doneThe 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.What will be done in the next a few years?【模拟试题】I. 首字母填单词:10%1. I got a r_ (稀有的) ancient coin from a friend of mine the other day.2. The road is poor in d_(设计) .3. There was no d_ (怀疑，疑问) that he had been misunderstood.4. Dont f_ (以为) that you can succeed without hard work.5. She took a l_ (点燃的) candle into the room.6. In my o_（意见）, he is not the right person for the job.7. Dont p_ (假装) not to know me.8. We couldnt go for a walk today because I have no time, b_ (此外，而且), it rains heavily.9. How much f_ (家具) have you prepared for your wedding?10. He was unhappy to hear that his name had been r_ (去掉) from the list.II. 单选题:10%11. He is always really rude,_ is why people tend to avoid him.A. thatB itC. this D. which12. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple ,but it remains_ whether they will enjoy it. A. to seeB to be seen C.seeingD. seen13. Can you believe that in _a rich country should be_ many poor people ?A. such ; suchB such ; so C. so ;soD so ;such14. Mr. Smith is a painter, _I should also like to be.A. that B. which C. who D. it15. Not far from the school there was a garden,_ owner sat in it playing chess with his little grandson every afternoonA. its B whose C. which D that16. Children at the beginning of this century _a lot and _themselves greatly even without television.A. used to read; enjoying B. used to read; enjoy C. were used to reading; enjoy D. were used to read; enjoy17. The research is so designed that once_nothing can be done to change it.A. begins B. having begun C beginning D. begun18. She_ the room for the lost key.A. searched B. searched for C. looked D. looked for19. There are many people present at the meeting, two thirds of whom_ the same school.A. are belonging toB. are belonged to C. belong to D. belong20. Lets hold a party to _ your birthday and at the same time _ you on passing the examination.A. congratulate; celebrate B. celebrate; congratulateC. congratulate ;congratulate D. celebrate ;celebrateIII. 完型填空：10% Do you know the modern Olympic Games? It started in Greece in 21. The Games are held 22 years. Many people 23 the Olympic Games can be held in their own countries.At first about ten cities are quite 24 in bidding (申办) for the Olympic Games of 2008. Beijing, Toronto and Paris are 25 cities bidding for the Olympic Games of 2008.The host (东道主) city of the Olympic Games of 2008 was decided at the IOC (国际奥委会) meeting in July, 2001. In those days Beijing was getting ready for it because it 26 became the host of the Olympic Games of 2000.Then the Chinese people were all very 27 and cheered because the Olympic Games of 2008 will be held in the capital of China and the Olympic Games has 28 been held before in the country.Now Chinese people are trying their best 29 ready for the Olympic Games of 2008. They are working hard, and they are learning English, too. Many new buildings have been built. So, Im 30 it must be a successful one.21. A.1939 B. 1896 C. 1922 D. 200822. A. each four B. every four C. every few D. three or four23. A. like B. want C. decide D. hope24. A. ready B. interesting C. interested D. join25. A. more important B. the most important C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful26. A. must B. already C. nearly D. also27. A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. sad28. A. never B. ever C. just D. yet29. A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get30. A. afraid B. sorry C. glad D. sureIV. 任务型阅读：根据短文内容，完成有关阅读任务。10%The Great Wall is famous in the world. I once heard a boy say “I really want to see the Great Wall with my own eyes”. What do you know about it?The Great Wall has a long history of more than two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China. It is about 6,000 kilometers long. It is called “Ten Thousand Li Great Wall by the Chinese people”. The Great Wall was about 7 meters high. 在许多地方，长城宽得足以让10个人并肩走过。Horses could run along the top, too. Along the Great Wall there are tall and strong watchtowers. The Great Wall was made of stones and bricks. There were big stones on both sides and on the top. To build such a great wall over the mountains was not easy. When you look at the Great Wall, you cant help wondering how the ancient Chinese people were able to build it without any modern machines. They did all the work with their hands. They lifted the earth in baskets and pulled the stones in groups with ropes. They worked in such wild places that it was difficult to give them enough clothes to wear. Thousands of people died by hard work and hunger. Many people were made to work on the wall far away from their homes and they never came back. As an old building, the Great Wall is known to the whole world. Every year thousands and thousands of people come to visit it from all over the world. It is a monument to the strong will and hard work of the Chinese people.31. 将处的句子改为间接引语。一空一词。I once heard a boy say that _ really _ to see the Great Wall with his own eyes.32. 将处的汉语句子翻译成英语。一空一词。In many places the Great Wall was _ _ for ten men to walk side by side along the top.33. 改写处的句子，意思保持不变。一空一词。_ _ _ to build such a great wall over the mountains.34. 将处的英语句子翻译成汉语。_35. 写出处单词“earth”的汉语意思。_V. 短文改错:10%Besides Egyptians, people of Mexico also builded 36. _pyramids. They didnt build the pyramids for tombs. They 37. _were used to build a pyramid and then build a temple on 38. _top of them. The pyramids of Mexico are not as high as 39. _that of Egypt, but they are big. Each pyramid has a wide 40. _stairway that go from the bottom to the top. 41. _The biggest pyramid in Mexico is almost 2000 year 42. _old. Scientists think it spent 10,000 men more than ten years 43. _to build. On top of it they build a temple to worship sun. 44. _The temple is no longer there and people call it the pyramid 45. _of the sun.VI. 课文填空：10%This was time when the two countries were at_46_. However, before the nazis could get to the Summer Palace, the Russians were only able to remove the_47_ and small art objects from the Amber Room. .There is no_48_ that the boxes were then put on a train_49_ Konigsberg, at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. After that, what really happened to the Amber Room_50_ a mystery.VII.阅读理解：20% （A）Very few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant and its owner did not know what to do . The food in its restaurant was cheap and good , but nobody seem to want to eat there .Then he did something that changed all that , and in a few weeks his restaurant was always full of men with their lady friends .Whenever a gentleman came in with a lady , a smiling waiter gave each of them a beautiful menu . The menu looked exactly the same on the outside , but there was an important difference inside . The menu that the waiter gave to the men gave the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine , while the menu that he gave to the lady gave a much higher price . So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine , the lady thought he was much more generous than he really was .51. How was the food in the White Rose Restaurant? _.A. Its quality had always been good and its price lowB. It was poor and expensive at first and became much better and less expensive laterC. It was cheap and good at the beginning but became more expensive laterD. It looked beautiful on the outside but it was became more different inside 52. How did the restaurant attract so many people? _.A. By lowering the price of its foodB. By improving the quality of its foodC. With waiters smiling at the guests when they came into the restaurant and giving them better service while they are D. By showing men and women menus with different price on them53. According to this passage, when a man and a woman ate at the restaurant the