高一英语Unit-2-The-Olympic-Games(续)人教实验版知识精讲.doc

高一英语Unit 2 The Olympic Games（续）人教实验版
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
Unit 2 The Olympic Games（续）
1. 重点单词短语用法讲解
2. 课文难点句解析
3. 语法：将来被动

二. 知识总结与归纳：
单元内容简介：
继续学习奥林匹克运动会的基本知识，了解常用的奥运会表达方式，同时学习被动语态的将来时态。

三. 重点讲解与归纳：
1. This can help you work out the meaning as they are related.
work out:
（1）算出，计算
Would you please work out the final score?
（2）（解决，找到……的答案
He worked out the problem without any difficulty.
（3）设计，制定
We have worked out a new plan.
拓展：work at 从事于，致力于
work on 从事于，影响，起作用
work away 不停地继续工作
work over 充分研究，重做

relate:
（1）relate to 有关系
The girl notices nothing except what relates to herself.
What she has said does not relate to the facts.
（2）把……与……联系起来
I can’t relate what he says to what he does.
（3）讲，说（故事）
He related his adventure to his friends.
（4）be related to 与……有关，与……有亲属关系
These words are related to each other in meaning.
He is related to the mayor.
拓展：
relation: n. 关系，联系
relative: n. 亲属； adj. 相关的，相对的
relationship: n. 关系，联系
related: adj. 有联系的，相关的

2. She was very beautiful and could run faster than any man in Greece.
any man: any后不能加other, 因为她不是男子中的一员,而any other表示其他任何一个。
Canada is larger than any country in Asia.
Canada is larger than any other country in America.
My Chinese teacher is taller than any student in our class.
My Chinese teacher is tall than any other teacher in our school.

3. She was so angry that she said to her father she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.
so…that: 如此……以致于
This is such a large room that it can hold at least fifty people.

This is so large a room that it can hold fifty people.
T
he room is so large that it can hold at least fifty people.
The weather is so fine that we all want to go out.
It is such fine weather that we all want to go out.
The computers are so useful that everybody wants to own one.
They are such useful computers that everybody wants to own one.
so that:
（1）以致于，结果是
（2）为的是 （=in order that）
He got up late, so that he didn’t get to school on time.
We left early so that we could catch the first bus.
marry:
（1）结婚
John is going to marry Jane.
The famous star married a rich man.
She married again after she left his husband.
（2）嫁（女）
The old man married his daughter to his friend’s son.
（3）be married (to sb.) 与某人结婚（状态）
get married (to sb.) 与某人结婚（动作）
How long have you been married to your husband?
When did the couple get married?
拓展：marriage n. 婚姻
married adj. 已婚的

4. When a man says he wants to marry me, I will run against him.
run against:
（1）和……竞争
No one will run against him in the race.
（2）对……不利
If you don’t take care, the situation will run against you.
（3）与……相撞
While walking along the sidewalk, he ran against a passer-by.
拓展：
run across 无意间碰到
run at 攻击，向……冲去
run after 追赶，追求
run away 走掉，跑掉
run out 用完
run short of 缺某物

5. …some of them sadly went home. Other men stayed to run the race.
some…other… 常常对应使用
Some students are cleaning the window; other students are sweeping the floor
辨析： other, the other, others, the others ,another
（1）other可作形容词或代词，作形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如：
Do you have any other question(s)?
你还有其他问题吗？
Ask some other people.
问问别人吧！
Put it in your other hand.
把它放在你另一只手里。
（2）the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词。如：
He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker.
他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。
the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。如：
On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree.
在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。
Mary is much taller than the other girls.
玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。
He lives on the other side of the river.

他住在河的对岸。
（3）others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如：
Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports.
我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。
Give me some others, please.
请给我别的东西吧！
There are no others.
没有别的了。
（4）the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。是the other的复数形式。如：
Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.
两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。
the others=the other +复数名词，这在第2条中已经有所介绍。
（5）another=an+ other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如：
I don’t like this one. Please show me another.
我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。
I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker.
我有三个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人。

6. There was a man called Hippomenes who was amazed when he heard of Atlanta’s rules.
amazed: 吃惊的，惊奇的
be amazed at sth. 对某事感到吃惊
be amazed to do sth. 做某事感到惊奇
eg. I was amazed at the news.
I was amazed to hear the news.
amazing: 令人惊讶的

7. Why are the men so foolish?
foolish: 愚蠢的
fool: n. 傻瓜
辨析：foolish, silly, stupid
foolish: 指人或行为因判断力差而显得荒诞，近于“蠢”
silly: 指头脑简单，傻头傻脑，令人发笑或轻视，近于“傻”
stupid: 指天生迟钝、反应慢、智力差，近于“笨”
eg. He was foolish to take the exam without preparation.
Don’t ask such silly questions again.
We think he was born stupid.

8. He went to ask for help from the Greek Goddess of Love.
ask for: 要求得到，要求见到
I have asked the teacher for the book.
A Mr. White asked for you at the door.
拓展：ask after 问候，问好
ask about 问有关……的情况

9. She promised to help him…
promise:
v. 允诺，答应
promise (sb.) sth.
promise (sb.) to do sth.
promise that…
You promised a quick answer.
I want you to promise one thing.
He promised to buy me a gift.
They promised us to wait here at seven.
You must promise that you will never hurt her.
n. 诺言
make a promise 许诺
give a promise 提出诺言
keep a promise 信守诺言
carry out a promise 履行诺言
break a promise 不守诺言
an empty promise 空洞的诺言
promising: adj. 有希望的，有前途的
The student is very promising.

10. When she stops to pick it up, you will be able to run on and win.
stop to do :停下来做某事
stop doing: 停止做某事

pick up :
（1）捡起来
I picked up my pen and go on writing.
（2）得到，获得，学到
I picked up some Japanese words when I was in Japan.
（3）用车接或带某人
I will pick you up at six tonight.
（4）听到，见到
He picked up BBC on his radio this morning.
（5）恢复（健康，体力）
Under good treatment, she is going to beginning to pick up and will soon recover.
6）增加（速度等）
The car is picking up speed.
（7）恢复……的精神
Smoking will pick him up.

语法：将来被动
基本结构：will be done
The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.
What will be done in the next a few years?

【模拟试题】
I. 首字母填单词:10%
1. I got a r__________ (稀有的) ancient coin from a friend of mine the other day.
2. The road is poor in d__________(设计) .
3. There was no d__________ (怀疑，疑问) that he had been misunderstood.
4. Don’t f__________ (以为) that you can succeed without hard work.
5. She took a l___________ (点燃的) candle into the room.
6. In my o_________（意见）, he is not the right person for the job.
7. Don’t p_________ (假装) not to know me.
8. We couldn’t go for a walk today because I have no time, b__________ (此外，而且), it rains heavily.
9. How much f___________ (家具) have you prepared for your wedding?
10. He was unhappy to hear that his name had been r_________ (去掉) from the list.

II. 单选题:10%
11. He is always really rude,______ is why people tend to avoid him.
A. that B it C. this D. which
12. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple ,but it remains______ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B to be seen C. seeing D. seen
13. Can you believe that in _____a rich country should be______ many poor people ?
A. such ; such B such ; so C. so ;so D so ;such
14. Mr. Smith is a painter, ______I should also like to be.
A. that B. which C. who D. it
15. Not far from the school there was a garden,______ owner sat in it playing chess with his little grandson every afternoon
A. its B whose C. which D that
16. Children at the beginning of this century ______a lot and ______themselves greatly even without television.
A. used to read; enjoying B. used to read; enjoy
C. were used to reading; enjoy D. were used to read; enjoy
17. The research is so designed that once ______nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun C beginning D. begun
18. She______ the room for the lost key.
A. searched B. searched for C. looked D. looked for
19. There are many people present at the meeting, two thirds of whom______ the same school.
A. are belonging to B. are belonged to C. belong to D. belong
20. Let’s hold a party to ___ your birthday and at the same time ___ you on passing the examination.
A. congratulate; celebrate B. celebrate; congratulate
C. congratulate ;congratulate D. celebrate ;celebrate

III. 完型填空：10%
Do you know the modern Olympic Games? It started in Greece in 21. The Games are held 22 years. Many people 23 the Olympic Games can be held in their own countries.
At first about ten cities are quite 24 in bidding (申办) for the Olympic Games of 2008. Beijing, Toronto and Paris are 25 cities bidding for the Olympic Games of 2008.
The host (东道主) city of the Olympic Games of 2008 was decided at the IOC (国际奥委会) meeting in July, 2001. In those days Beijing was getting ready for it because it 26 became the host of the Olympic Games of 2000.
Then the Chinese people were all very 27 and cheered because the Olympic Games of 2008 will be held in the capital of China and the Olympic Games has 28 been held before in the country.
Now Chinese people are trying their best 29 ready for the Olympic Games of 2008. They are working hard, and they are learning English, too. Many new buildings have been built. So, I’m 30 it must be a successful one.
21. A.1939 B. 1896 C. 1922 D. 2008
22. A. each four B. every four C. every few D. three or four
23. A. like B. want C. decide D. hope
24. A. ready B. interesting C. interested D. join
25. A. more important B. the most important
C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful
26. A. must B. already C. nearly D. also
27. A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. sad
28. A. never B. ever C. just D. yet
29. A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get
30. A. afraid B. sorry C. glad D. sure

IV. 任务型阅读：根据短文内容，完成有关阅读任务。10%
The Great Wall is famous in the world. ①I once heard a boy say “I really want to see the Great Wall with my own eyes”. What do you know about it?
The Great Wall has a long history of more than two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China. It is about 6,000 kilometers long. It is called “Ten Thousand Li Great Wall by the Chinese people”.
The Great Wall was about 7 meters high. ②在许多地方，长城宽得足以让10个人并肩走过。Horses could run along the top, too. Along the Great Wall there are tall and strong watchtowers. The Great Wall was made of stones and bricks. There were big stones on both sides and on the top.
③To build such a great wall over the mountains was not easy. ④When you look at the Great Wall, you can’t help wondering how the ancient Chinese people were able to build it without any modern machines. They did all the work with their hands. They lifted the ⑤earth in baskets and pulled the stones in groups with ropes. They worked in such wild places that it was difficult to give them enough clothes to wear. Thousands of people died by hard work and hunger. Many people were made to work on the wall far away from their homes and they never came back. As an old building, the Great Wall is known to the whole world. Every year thousands and thousands of people come to visit it from all over the world. It is a monument to the strong will and hard work of the Chinese people.
31. 将①处的句子改为间接引语。一空一词。
I once heard a boy say that _______ really ________ to see the Great Wall with his own eyes.
32. 将②处的汉语句子翻译成英语。一空一词。
In many places the Great Wall was ________ ________ for ten men to walk side by side along the top.
33. 改写③处的句子，意思保持不变。一空一词。
________ ________ _________ to build such a great wall over the mountains.
34. 将④处的英语句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________
35. 写出⑤处单词“earth”的汉语意思。
_______________________________________________________________

V. 短文改错:10%
Besides Egyptians, people of Mexico also builded 　　　36. _____
pyramids. They didn’t build the pyramids for tombs. They 　　 37. _____
were used to build a pyramid and then build a temple on 　　 38. _____
top of them. The pyramids of Mexico are not as high as 　　　 39. ______
that of Egypt, but they are big. Each pyramid has a wide 　　　40. _____
stairway that go from the bottom to the top. 　　　41. _____
The biggest pyramid in Mexico is almost 2000 year 　　　　42. _____
old. Scientists think it spent 10,000 men more than ten years 　　　43. _____
to build. On top of it they build a temple to worship sun. 　　　44. _____
The temple is no longer there and people call it the pyramid 　　　　45. _____
of the sun.

VI. 课文填空：10%
This was time when the two countries were at__46____. However, before the nazis could get to the Summer Palace, the Russians were only able to remove the____47___ and small art objects from the Amber Room. ...There is no__48__ that the boxes were then put on a train___49_ Konigsberg, at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. After that, what really happened to the Amber Room__50__ a mystery.

VII.阅读理解：20%
（A）
Very few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant and its owner did not know what to do . The food in its restaurant was cheap and good , but nobody seem to want to eat there .Then he did something that changed all that , and in a few weeks his restaurant was always full of men with their lady friends .Whenever a gentleman came in with a lady , a smiling waiter gave each of them a beautiful menu . The menu looked exactly the same on the outside , but there was an important difference inside . The menu that the waiter gave to the men gave the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine , while the menu that he gave to the lady gave a much higher price . So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine , the lady thought he was much more generous than he really was .
51. How was the food in the White Rose Restaurant? _________.
A. Its quality had always been good and its price low
B. It was poor and expensive at first and became much better and less expensive later
C. It was cheap and good at the beginning but became more expensive later
D. It looked beautiful on the outside but it was became more different inside
52. How did the restaurant attract so many people? _________.
A. By lowering the price of its food
B. By improving the quality of its food
C. With waiters smiling at the guests when they came into the restaurant and giving them better service while they are
D. By showing men and women menus with different price on them
53. According to this passage, when a man and a woman ate at the restaurant the